Pushkin Hills: izikhangibavakashi, izithombe

Lokhu ezisemadolobheni-uhlobo isiphetho, elise km 120 kusukela Pskov. Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli ndawo laqanjwa ngokuthi i-Holy Izintaba ngemva Svyatogorsk sezindela etholakala lapha, okuyinto yasungulwa ngo-1569 eNtabeni Shinichi, ngesinqumo somthetho we Tsar Ivana Groznogo.

Emhlabeni sezindela wakhula isiphetho Tobolonets, okuthiwa ngemva kwechibi etholakala lapha. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII kwaba edolobhaneni oNgcwele Mountains. Ekupheleni-May 1925-ke iqanjwe kabusha Pushkin Mountains.

Edolobhaneni kuyinto isakhiwo ekuphathweni wesifunda, ehostela nehhotela, nokuphathwa Pushkin Reserve, oNgcwele Assumption Monastery, endaweni yokungcwaba kumkhulu wakhe u-Alexander I. A. Gannibal, ugogo Mary A., uyise nonina waso imbongi.

Pushkin Izintaba - Uhambo

Kusukela emzaneni imigwaqo eziningana okuholela ifa we Pushkin Museum. Bugrov edolobhaneni iqala main abahamba ngezinyawo emgwaqeni Mikhailovskoye, Petrovskoye futhi Trigorskoye. Phakathi Sviatogorsk esigodlweni futhi Mihajlovskim isigayo ayabuya (1986 g), emnyuziyamu. Kuyinto isigayo enjalo lapha kwaba ngesikhathi Pushkin sika. Ngamaholide bayahamba ku kwethulwa yalo yemikhosi. Ikhumbule uzokwazi ukuthatha ekhaya esikhwameni isikhumbuzo esisanda ufulawa phansi.

Ukuwela ibhuloho ngaphesheya komfula, ungathola ibe eziyinkimbinkimbi bokwakha wokhuni i ezivulekile "Pskov ngomzana. ' Kube libonisa ngokucacile ukuthi lezi zindawo olufana ngaphambili. Kuyinto kuphela Museum anjalo esikhathini Pskov esifundeni. Lapho ngifika esikhumulweni Pushkin Izintaba, hambo lingabhukwa amaqembu zezivakashi nabathandi ngabanye.

Mikhailovskoe

Igama edume kakhulu u-Alexander. Lapha lapho iseyintsha yayihlala, wachitha isikhathi esiningi kulezi zindawo, futhi ngemva kweminyaka ethile. Lapha, kusukela 1824, phakathi neminyaka emibili wayesemathuneni ekudingisweni.

Bezindlu Mikhailovskoye (Pushkin Hills) okuqondene uhlobo lwe Pushkin eside ngaphambi kokuzalwa imbongi. Ekuqaleni (kusuka 1742) wayengumuntu umnikazi we A. P. Gannibal - Pushkin sika ukhokho ke umkhulu, O. A. Gannibal futhi ekugcineni, umnikazi Manor wayengunina imbongi - O. H. uHannibal. In the state impahla izindlu ophasiswe 1899. Eyokuqala Pushkin Museum yasungulwa lapha ngo-1911.

Buildings ukuthi kuyabonakala namuhla ku Michael - walulama kabili. Njengoba ashisiwe cishe ngokuphelele phansi ngo-1918. Labe abuyiselwe. Kodwa ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili ke labhujiswa ngokuphelele. Eyesibili ukunciphisa kwenziwe eminyakeni yangemva kwempi.

Isakhiwo Museum "Pushkin Hills 'ezikhangayo okuyizinto zenani elikhulu-mlando, ababhali, abahlaziyi, kuyinto ngaphansi kwesivikelo isimo sethu.

epaki St Michael

Lena ozithandayo indawo yokuphumula A. S. Pushkina. Lapha imbongi wahosha ugqozi imisebenzi yakhe edume kunazo zonke.

Leli paki linezintaba izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko. Omunye wabo - ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi. Yena watshala omunye O. A. Gannibal. Esesibili - i alley Anna Kern. Ngokusho kuka-Alexander wakhe wayehamba nentombi yakhe.

Pushkin House Museum

Amaqiniso angokomlando mayelana nokuphila imbongi elikhulu, bonke abantu abanomdlandla sokuza Pushkin Mountains. Izikhangibavakashi izivakashi bavamise ukuba ahlole indlu-Museum of Pushkin.

Indlu Manor itholakala phezu kwegquma emaweni. Manje kukhona embukisweni enikelwe umsebenzi futhi ukuphila imbongi omkhulu.

Lo mbukiso izici ekumeni abazali, izelamani A. S. Pushkina. Kukhona ekumeni yabangane bakhe. Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile uhlale ka-miniature ivelakancane ne umfanekiso unina ka-Aleksandru, okhutjhwe umbhali akaziwa on ipuleti ezenziwe ngetshe lendlovu.

indlu ngophethe

Eceleni endlini Manor yindlu nomntwana omncane. Izindonga nophahla kuthiwa uphahlwe amabhodi. I indlu yakhiwe izingodo lokhuni. Ngu isiko, ubizwa ngokuthi "indlu nokugada A. S. Pushkina." Leli gama ayinikwa ngoba ehlobo ke wahlala Arina. Ezinye izindaba zika-isikhathi endlini Manor wayengenayise igumbi.

Indlu encane, ubude bayo ngo 9 amamitha, nobubanzi - 7 amamitha. Uzungezwe yinhlangano ezihlabayo Lilac. Ngaphakathi ihlukaniswe yaba halves ezimbili ngumuntu ephasishi. Ngakwesokudla kuyinto yokugeza efana, futhi kwesokunxele - owawuholela kwelinye ikamelo elincane Ariny Rodionovny. Ukuze izinsuku zethu "yasinda 'into kuphela umhlengikazi imbongi sika - ibhokisi lokhuni basisebenzisa njengeHholo esikoqokoqweni sakhe.

Endleleni kusuka St Michael ukuba Trigorskoye kukhona endaweni ethiwa Savkina slide. Endulo kwakukhona isiphetho, lapho kulezi zindawo wahlala A. S. Pushkin kule ndawo nje egqumeni. Izazi-mlando zithi Alexander wayefuna ukuthenga izwe kusukela omakhelwane futhi ukwakha indlu ehlobo, kodwa akazange abe nesikhathi ukwenza lokhu. Kulona kanye igquma kukhona ethuneni elilodwa elikhulu lamasosha indlwana sokhuni muva libuyiselwe.

kaPetru

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "ezikhangayo Pushkin Hills 'basuke bagxila izigodi ezintathu, ukuchayeka kwabo futhi ifa uPetru. I izindlu njengoba Mikhailovskoye, Pushkin sika ukhokho unikwe ngu Empress Elizabeth. It yabe ifa omkhulu-umalume imbongi uPetru Abramovich, Veniamin Petrovich - umzala, umalume Pushkin. Wayengumuntu umnikazi lokugcina uhlobo uHannibal. Kusukela 1839 abanikazi abanye abantu baqala ipulazi. Ukwakheka Ensemble of Manor ka Pushkin uPetru ezahlanganiswa ngo-1936.

KaPetru - ngokugcwele esimweni (Nokho, njengoba Mikhailovsky). Indlu inkathi Pushkin sika-1918 zishiswe. Ngo-1977 waphiliswa endlini P. A. Pushkina, futhi ngo-2000 yabonakala futhi endlini A. uHannibal.

Namuhla, i-Museum-estate siqukethe izakhiwo ezimbili elibuyiselwe epaki Gazebo. On isibonisi ziphephile okuyigugu ngokukhethekile isikhathi Pushkin sika, eziningi zazo zitholakale lapho bemba. Ngo kwepaki ungabona Linden futhi Elm ezimbili ukuthi 'abonwe' Abrama Gannibala.

Trigorskoye

Enye impahla, ingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi "Pushkin Mountains." Izikhangibavakashi kule ndawo ibuye exhunywe ne ukuphila kuka-Alexander, nakuba neze kwakungekaNkulunkulu uHannibal Pushkin. Ifa abakhulu Alexander Osipov-Wolf. Nabo yayingeve inobungane ngesikhathi sokuthunjelwa kwakhe Mikhailovskoye.

Thanda izigodi ezimbili, okuyinto thina kakade watshela Trigorskoye kwashiswa 1918 ngokuphelele. Kuletha ke kule minyaka ngemva kwempi. Ngu-1978, indlu Manor kanye okugeza usubuyiselwe ku izindlu.

Ekhaya Manor kuyinto epaki nge "ebhentshini Onegin" futhi "Tatiana alley." Kukhona mbono wokuthi prototype Trigorskoye izindlu Larin, kanye nebalingisi yakhe edumile Romana Pushkin, "utsheleke" ezivela kubangani bakhe.

Indawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu epaki, abaningi bakuthola alelo washi lika isimanga, lapho lasendulo oki etshalwe embuthanweni, kuyinto division of the Ukudayela.

ONgcwele Assumption Monastery

Beautiful futhi zigcinwe kahle eziyinkimbinkimbi "Pushkin Izintaba" izithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, futhi idonse Ongoti abaningi izakhiwo zesonto.

ONgcwele Assumption Monastery, elise edolobheni Pushkin Izintaba, lakhiwa ngo-1569 ngomyalo Ivan le Kubi. Wayengomunye zezindela ohlonishwa kakhulu eRussia. yena Long kusukela wayethole izipho eziningi. I eyigugu kakhulu wabo insimbi eye eziletha Ivan Grozny, futhi iVangeli - isipho enkosini Mikhail Fedorovich. Ngeshwa, namuhla singaba kuphela ukubona izingcezwana insimbi, ubeke 1753 ngomyalo Abbot Innocent eMoscow.

Church of the sezindela udume yokuthi okungcwatshwa ngayo A. S. Pushkin nezihlobo zakhe.

Ngo-1924 yesigodlo yavalwa. Kamuva, ihlelwe igatsha Pushkin Museum. Kusukela ngo-1992 - iduna ukusebenza sezindela.

isonto Kazan

Ithempeli, etholakala maphakathi edolobhaneni Pushkin Izintaba, lakhiwa ngo-1765. Ngaso sonke isikhathi Kwaba wendawo, ungalokothi ivaliwe, naphezu yokucindezelwa okukhulu kakhulu owathinta abapristi. Ngo-1924, ngemva esekuficile Svyatogorsk sezindela, izindawo zokukhulekela izithombe zakhe eziyinhloko bayiswa isonto.

Kanjani ukuze uthole Museum?

Abasebenzi Museum eziyinkimbinkimbi zomlando ukumema bonke abayithandayo of A. S. Pushkina Pushkin Hills ukuvakashelwa, ngezithombe zezindawo ekhumbulekayo ungabona kulesi sihloko.

Indlela elula ukufika lapha ngemoto esuka Petersburg - Pushkin Mountains. Lolu hambo kuzokusa iri asi-6 (ibanga 399 amakhilomitha).

Ngisho ngokushesha lapha ongafinyelela izakhamuzi zedolobha of Pechora. Pushkin Izintaba zitholakala 138 km. Lolu hambo Kuthatha cishe 2.5 amahora ngemoto.

Kusukela Pskov Museum engafinyelelwa ngebhasi kusuka esiteshini ibhasi nsuku zonke. Uhambo izothatha 2 amahora nemizuzu engu-30.

Futhi omunye ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ezokwenza kube nentshisekelo ubani ofuna ukubona Pushkin Mountains (zokungcebeleka). Museum imodi eziyinkimbinkimbi wokusebenza Kuyinto elula kakhulu. Isebenza nsuku zonke ngaphandle ngoMsombuluko. NgoLwesibili wokugcina enyangeni ngayinye Museum ubuye usuku yokuhlanza. Museum balindelwe izivakashi kusukela 10.00 kuya 17.00, amathikithi angathengwa kuze kube 16,30. Ngo ukusebenza ehlobo isikhathi enwetshiwe ihora.