Wamatshe ayigugu (Kerch) - emnyuziyamu eziyingqayizivele lasendulo yobuciko itshe

Ukugcina eziningi izimfihlakalo idolobha, okuyinto nje ngonyaka ezingaphansi kuka eRoma lasendulo, njengoba uma benamandla umoya endulo. Esikhathini BC VII leminyaka, le ndawo esekelwe Panticapaeum Taurian Peninsula, eyagcina yaphenduka isikhungo esiyinhloko kwamasiko kanye nezomnotho Eastern eCrimea. Settlement, okuyinto yaba inhloko-dolobha yombuso Bosporus, inama izigodlo zikanokusho futhi amasonto emangalisayo.

Panticapaeum, ngasinda kuwa umbuso sekungamakhulu ngamakhulu eminyaka zikhona abayisishiyagalolunye, iyona isici esikhanga kakhulu nge eCrimea yesimanje. Ezivuselelwe isakhiwo zomlando, elise Kerch, amehlo amakhulu zezivakashi hhayi kuphela ezweni lethu.

Ukubaluleka kwe-uyathola

Phakathi kumbiwa komnikazi eMbusweni Bosporus Kwatholakala zezinhlobo lengubo wakudala. Ochwepheshe walidumisa ukubaluleka yesayensi okutholakele, futhi nenombolo ziphephile weqoqo sesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngemva rarities egcinwe e-Athens.

Okusanda, ingcebo lasendulo babengene itholakala kuphela kumbuthano elincane labantu, futhi manje zibabaza yobuciko yokuqala kungaba ubani lizoqhubeka uhambo Lapidarium (Kerch) - Museum of ukubaza itshe, ezingaphezu kuka 2.200 ziphephile. Iqukethe izikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele, kuhlanganise tombstones futhi emanxiweni izakhiwo ababengenakuzifinyelela yomkhakha owodwa.

Kufaka esiqiwini zomlando namasiko Kerch isitoreji laziwa emibuthanweni zesayensi, futhi ososayensi abaningi baphupha, ukusebenza iqoqo Antique. Manje ubani ingathinta wathola zobuciko abavubukuli, kuhlanganise izinto eziningi zobuciko Lokudabuka Islamic, zobuJuda nezobuKristu.

Kwaqoqwa ngemizamo abavubukuli iqoqo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhloleni wokuphila, isiko, amasiko kanye namasiko abantu basendulo babengazi.

Iqoqo esiyingqayizivele yobuciko zamatshe

Izivakashi ukubukisisa esitolo wavula izikhumbuzo yangekhulu BC V leminyaka. Ilokhu ezikhulayo iqoqo, okuyinto idume Lapidarium yayo (Kerch), kuyinto esijulile bonke abathandi umlando.

Lapha ungajabulela ezisithekileyo, wenza limestone zendawo amazwe usuka kude ogwini lalo zemabula. ukubaza abahlukile onkulunkulu namaqhawe omaziyo owayeke wema izigcawu the Bosporus, kubonise isiko isimo non-akukho. Empeleni, ingxenye ezithakazelisayo kakhulu lo mbukiso, kukhona tombstones ngemifanekiso ahlukahlukene imibhalo eqoshiwe namanxiwa.

Wamatshe ayigugu (Kerch) kuyinto adume, ngoba iqukethe wonke izikhumbuzo zomlando ezake zatholakala kwa-edolobheni. Iqoqo ocebile zamatshe, ziphephile best wangena igadle kwezwakala nasezimalini we-Imperial Hermitage kuya kweleshumi XVIII, udinga ukunakekelwa kahle sikhathi sokubuyiselwa.

ababheki Thulile yomlando

Zonke izivakashi ithuba elikhulu lokufunda isiko Bosporus Museum esiyingqayizivele. Kerch Lapidarium ezitolo immortalized izikhumbuzo zamatshe lwesiGreki sakuqala, onikeza umqondo izinkolelo amaGreki.

Indawo eyingqayizivele okunabileko izivakashi imibhalo ezehlukile tombstones futhi epitaphs, phakathi lapho kukhona ngisho senkondlo. Izivakashi Museum uzothola Bosporus lasendulo, futhi abasize kule umsizi interactive - intombazane e ijazi elimhlophe. Bekanye umhlali virtual Panticapaeum izivakashi uzokwenza ohambweni oluthakazelisayo ngokusebenzisa isikhathi.

isidalwa Young ihamba kusukela ngetshe elilodwa ukuba ngomunye futhi umsebenzi wobuciko, kanyekanye uvuselela rose yabo kanye touch kusukela indaba ulwazi mayelana into ngayinye kusukela iqoqo elikhulu. Izibukeli enisezweni Lapidarium (Kerch), etholakala emhlabeni 120 amagugu asendulo ukuthi atshele isiko amaGreki asendulo.

uhambo UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki ezweni sabafileyo

Mhlawumbe, izivakashi eziningi Museum kuyokushiya umangele ulwazi mayelana ukuvakashelwa kuphela catacombs Panticapaeum. City of the Dead, lapho kukhona 170 emathuneni, kuyokushiya umangele ngisho abahambi ebona kakhulu, ngoba ethuneni umndeni bosporyan ukudlula ubuhle amakhaya ayo abavamile. Iba bukhoma eHayidese ayinandaba zonke izakhamuzi ngezikhwepha yaseGrisi yasendulo, futhi ngakho abantu ngokuphelele alungele kwelizayo, zokuhlobisa abode posthumous.

Ukuze uthole endaweni yabafileyo, izivakashi kudingeka wenze isicelo zokukwazi ukuvakasha esiyinqaba, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho abasebenzi esiqiwini kuzoveza izimfihlakalo emathuneni ehlotshiswe ngemihlobiso ukukhombisa crypts umndeni.

Wamatshe ayigugu (Kerch): kanjani lapho?

Kulabo uya ukuvakashela indawo eyingqayizivele ukuthatha kanye onguchwepheshe, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungathola kuze kufike endaweni ebekelwe kusukela esiteshini sebhasi ngebhasi ngesikhathi inombolo 19. Njengoba sivela esitobhini zokugcina, uzobona ukwakhiwa esiqiwini, lapho kukhona iqoqo elikhulu yobuciko lasendulo.

Ivuliwe nsuku zonke kusukela 9.00 am kuya 17.00 Lapidarium (Kerch), ogama ikheli - emgwaqweni R. eLuxemburg endlini 24/14 - balindelwe izivakashi zayo ukuze umazi kangcono nabo ofakazi buthule umlando wethu ukuthi ukugcina izimfihlo eziningi.