Uxhumano splined. uxhumano Keyed futhi spline

I splined uxhumano - ukuxhumana besilisa ebusweni zesifazane (shaft imbobo). Slots ezisetshenzisiwe kanye Slots ezidingidwa ahlelwe ngendlela osabalalayo ku-site ukuzibandakanya. Le ngxube has a amandla anele futhi kuqinisekisa concentricity shaft kanye imbobo. Inzuzo enkulu itholakala lokuthi ukuthi ingxenye kungenziwa ngalapho Axial.

Uxhumano splined: Ukwahlukanisa

Njengoba ungase ucabange, zikhona izindlela eziningana ukulungisa izingxenye ezimbili esebenzisa slot. Ezimweni ezihlukahlukene sisebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene. Kube involute uxhumano spline. Pryamobochnyh ihluke ukuma izinyo (ebusweni ohlangothini) kanye emikhombeni. Sinenkosi okumbalwa obungenakuphikwa, ezifana ukudluliselwa torque engu ezinkulu (Num) kanye okusezingeni eliphezulu ngokunemba ukuqondanisa ngaphansi ukucindezeleka okukhulu. Uma sikhuluma mayelana noxhumo pryamobochnyh, izinzuzo main iyona kalula yokukhiqiza kanye eziphansi. Kukhona futhi Slots elingunxantathu, kodwa zisetshenziselwa kancane kaningi. Ngokuvamile emalungeni we izingxenye fixed nge torque engu encane. Kaningi, bathola isicelo yabo imikhono mncane-ngabafaka. Basebenzisa nezinye izinhlobo ukuxhumana awacatshangwa akwamukeleki ngenxa yezizathu eziningana lobuchwepheshe.

uxhumano Keyed futhi spline

Kwezinye izimo, lapho imiphini kudingeka ukulungisa isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo noma igiya. Uma udinga ngaphezulu, futhi ukudluliswa torque enkulu, asetshenziselwa akungenele ukuviliyela kokuzivikela, kanye involute spline uxhumano. Ngokuqondene okhiye, ukuthi kabanzi prismatic, ngenxa lula ukufakwa. Inkinga enkulu ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kufanele enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukuthutha izingxenye ohlangothini Axial. Kulokhu, ngumuntu okwaziyo okuxekethile, ukhiye enamathiselwe kushaft ngezikulufo. Uma ufuna ukwakha ukuxhumana okuphephile endaweni kancane ezithwele, ukhiye ofanele Woodruff, okuyinto has a obuphelele iDemo. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi splines esebenzisa namazinyo kakhudlwana futhi projection ezincane. Zezakhi kukhona 3 izinhlobo: legkorazemnye, tugorazemnye futhi izimele. Minyaka yonke, izingxenye kucutshungulwa amasu uvumele ukufeza zonke imiphumela lemihle iphuzu kwezobuchwepheshe umbono. Lokhu okusezingeni eliphezulu ngokunemba ukuqondanisa, le interchangeability izingxenye enesici, nokuningi.

Indlela ukuxazulula le nkinga nge umphini?

Manje ake sibheke ukusebenza kwe splines. Kulokhu, lo slot isetshenziswa ukushintsha ubude kushaft ukuthi iyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqondanisa amayunithi, okuyinto ngesikhathi ukufakwa ezinganembile. I esindayo wagxila kanye langempela slot igrisi wumnikezeli esebenzisa izingono. Elivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu amafutha. Kusukela ubude kushaft bendiza kangangokuthi ezimweni eziningi igrisi awufiki zonke amayunithi ukusebenza friction, kuyancomeka ukuba usike iziteshi ngokusebenzisa yiwo ogelezela amafutha noma kolunye uketshezi. Ungasebenzisa faka okusobala. Zenza kwenzeke ukuba kuhlolwe ngamehlo kanye supply esifike igrisi ukuze ukungqubuzana iyunithi. Ukudlulela Plug wakhonza njengephayona zethusi ifaka esetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, okuyinto esakhiwe phakathi spline. Yiqiniso, lokhu kungase kakhulu ukunciphisa izingxenye bafake. Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo umphini splined onokwethenjelwa futhi elula ukulondoloza, kodwa akulona uthando olungenayo kahle.

Izindlela ukuqondanisa

Kunezindlela eziningana ukuze lungise pryamobochnyh isikhungo splined. Omunye wabo - phezu ububanzi ngaphandle. Ngenxa yalesi kushaft is nepepper bese luze eduze ububanzi elingaphandle. Phela, lena indlela eshibhe futhi ephumelela kunazo wokugxilisa. Isikhwama edonswa athutha. Le ndlela isetshenziswa lapho ebusweni emikhonweni umgodi sesimeni ukwelashwa ukushisa noma ngcono ezishisayo. Uma sikhuluma indlela kuyabiza, igxile ububanzi kwangaphakathi. Iqiniso lokuthi kushaft is nepepper bese luze Laphezu ohlangothini. Indlela kusebenza kuphela uma ukwelashwa ukushisa owandulelayo umgodi futhi emkhonweni. Ukuze uthole umthwalo nombala basakaza for slot ngamunye, sebenzisa egxile izinhlangothi. I beso futhi kushaft ayathuthuka thermally. Ngokuvamile compounds enjalo asetshenziselwa ngokugxilisa ne-torque engu mkhulu nomthwalo eside.

Amanye amaphuzu asemqoka

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, spline futhi ukuxhumana spline asetshenziswa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukujikeleza izingxenye ezimbili isihlobo komunye nomunye. Ngaphambi kokuhlela into shaft, it is kuhloliwe amandla evumela ukuba ukhethe elilungile izici lobuchwepheshe, ezifana impahla, Ubukhulu, isisindo. Uma sikhuluma yokudlanga iphesenti splines, le pryamobochnyh hlala mayelana 80%, kanye namahlamvu involute futhi esingunxantathu% 10 nje. Kuye umsebenzi yochungechunge oluthile lwezinto ezenzeke compounds akhethiwe imikhiqizo, okungaba imnene, ngokulinganisela noma okunzima. Kubalulekile ukuba banake khona uwoyela e ukuxubana, ikakhulukazi uma ihamba. Ukungabikho uwoyela amaminerali noma ukuhola okuqinile impahla yokuthi izikhathi eziningana kuzokhulisa Coefficient friction. A - anda ukuwohloka ekhuthaza ukwehlisa nekusebenta nakuyo yonke inhlangano. uwoyela noma amafutha wenziwa iziteshi othomathikhi eyodwa (inani ISIZINDA uma izingcezu ezingaphezu kuka-50) noma athutha.

isiphetho

Iphuzu elibalulekile - ukubuyiselwa keyways futhi splines. Yiqiniso, ngezinye izikhathi kungcono kulula ukwenza esikhundleni, kodwa lapho loku kungenteki, bese usebenzisa isandiso. Uma amagama alula, kwase kuba nge-Welding ukubuyisela isimo sokuqala komkhiqizo. kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe i-Welding arc kulandele ukugaya (nge ukuwohloka esikhulu). Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi ukuqokwa splines ayikuvumeli iyokhandwa. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho legkorazemnye futhi azenzelwa regrinding. Ukuze engeyokuqala abupheli, kufanele agweme noma yimaphi ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside e-mix. Qinisekisa lokhu ngezindlela eziningana, ezifana kokufaka gaskets ekhethekile. Lapha, isimiso, futhi zonke ungasho mayelana ukuthi splined futhi kungani kudingeka ke.