Umhlali Poland - intombazane yasePoland noma isi-Polish? Kanjani ukubhala futhi ukhulume

Lupelomagama ukuphinyiselwa okufanele kwamagama amaningi isiRashiya uvame ukuthembela isiko, kwakheka emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuze ubheke umqondo ofanayo angaba khona imigomo eminingana, njengethi putty ayibhade. Phakathi lezi zinkinga impikiswano futhi igama efanele ubuzwe umhlali ePoland. Ngakho, ukukhuluma ngendlela efanele: Polka noma Pole? Ake sibheke le nkinga.

Okwakushiwo "Polka" futhi "Pole"

Ngaphambi ufunde indlela ngokuthi kahle ohlala Poland: intombazane yasePoland noma Polka, kuyasiza ukuqonda ukubaluleka kanye umsuka la mazwi.

Bobabili kubhekwa igama elalisetshenziselwa igama abesifazane izakhamuzi noma abomdabu of Poland, kanye nalabo abahlala kwelinye izwe, kodwa libhekisela ku-ubuzwe.

La mazwi ezibhekwa ngokuphelele lahlotshaniswa nokuba nomunye. I "Pole" kubhekwa igama esiphelelwe isikhathi eside ukhululeka wokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo. Nakuba umsebenzi we- "Polka" sisetshenziswa kabanzi hhayi kuphela e-Russian futhi Polish, kodwa nakwezinye izilimi eziningi.

I etymology kwegama elithi "Polka"

Ngaphambi kokuba sihlole indlela ukubhala "Polka" noma "Pole", kufanele ukwazi incazelo kanye nemvelaphi esingaphezulu kwalemibandela.

Ngakho, ibizo isifazane "Polka" (Polish - Polka) kususelwe igama elithi "Pole" (polak), okuyinto ubheke umhlali noma ungowokuzalwa Poland. Isimo esifanayo wathola igama layo ngenxa sezwe yayo flat (igama elithi "ensimini» - pole). Kukhona inguqulo ukuthi igama lezwe yazuza zayo ngenxa izici landscape (eqinisweni eningi amahlathi ePoland), kodwa ngenxa ezivulekile isizwe ephilayo endaweni.

IsiRashiya, isi-Ukrainian, Belarusian, isiJalimane, isiFulentshi, isiNgisi, futhi iningi nezinye izilimi zomhlaba igama elithi "Polka" wabolekwa Poland lwakubo, futhi injalo ingashintshile.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, lokhu kuyinto ibizo, ngisho ukuze alondoloze ukugcizelela yoqobo nohlamvu lokuqala. Nakuba ukubiza igama elithi "Pole" yaguqulwa for isiRashiya. Kugcizelelwa ukuba idluliselwe kusuka ngowokuqala ilunga yesibili.

Umsuka wegama elithi "Pole"

Njengoba igama elithi "I-Polka", "Pole 'nayo lisuselwa elithi" Pole "futhi" Poland ", kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi eside kakhulu. Isikhathi esiqondile okwenziwe ngaleli gama ngolimi Russian alwaziwa. Kulokhu, zebizo lafundvwako kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa lolimi kuyavumelana formula imfundo sesifazane kusuka iduna ngokuya ubuzwe. Ngokwesibonelo, njengoba Tajik - Tajik, Uzbek - Uzbek, Slovakia - Slovak.

Kule singaphetha ngokuthi igama elithi "Pole" kwavela njengoba okulingana Russian ibizo elithi "I-Polka" nokusakazwa lithole ikakhulukazi ngenxa izincwadi.

Ngokwesibonelo, ngemisebenzi zabuna ezifana Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin futhi uNikolay vasilevich Gogol, cishe yonke indawo leli gama lisetshenziswa ngokunganaki. Isandla ukukhanya nabanye abalobi yabo Ezikhathini zamuva bona besebenzisa leli gama ngoba esikhundleni "Polka".

Phela, kwaba "Pole" "bafudukela" ngesi-Ukraine ( "Pole") kanye Belarus ( "palyachka") of isiRashiya. Ngaphambi kwalokho, ngo-Ukrainian wayevame ukusebenzisa igama elithi "Lyashko" noma "zamaKatolika", okuyinto abantu Orthodox e-Ukraine (ngesikhathi Kazatchiny) kwaba cishe into eyodwa.

Izici ibizo "Pole"

Nakuba kokubili igama kubhekwa - kuyahambisana, kukhona umehluko phakathi kwabo. Ngakho, igama elithi "Pole" alivumi, wezwakalisa ukuba phansi. Futhi ukwenza abesifazane basePoland amantombazane hlambalaza bayibheka lapho babeyibiza kanjalo le mibhobho. Ngendlela efanayo, kanye Ukraine, lapho kuthiwa "tufts" futhi "Bandera", futhi abaseRussia - njengoba bebizwa kanjalo "Katsap" futhi "Muscovites".

Impande yalo lolu ubutha igama elithi "Pole" akuyona ncamashi ezaziwayo. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa ukwahlukanisa of Poland e 1795, lapho uMbuso Russian wathatha ingxenye ekhuthele kakhulu. Phela, njengoba amazwe Polish eziningi eminyakeni engaphezu kweyikhulu kwakungekaNkulunkulu abaseRussia, abakhuthalele okusakazwa amasiko abo nolimi.

Kunoma ikuphi, ukuba isimenywa nabasePoland, intombazane yasePoland ngokuthi lo wesifazane, kubhekwa ifomu embi futhi bayaboshwa e ashaya.

Ingabe ikhona elithi "Pole" Polish?

Uma ucabangela mbuzo: "Ukuze ukwazi ukukhuluma nokubhala kahle kanjani: Polish noma intombazane yasePoland", kufanele sinake ukuthi kukhona ihlasele abantu abebehlala izwi Polish ngolimi lwabo.

It kuvela ukuthi leli gama, igxilile ngakho ngempumelelo ngezilimi Russian, Ukraine futhi Belarusian, Polish akukho.

Kulokhu, ngezinye izikhathi igama elithi "Pole" ozama ukubeka njengomsebenzisi uzakwabo elithi "Poliaček» (polaczek), okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi abangekho abathandwa bale isizwe. Nokho, ibizo elithi "Pole" futhi "Poliaček" kukhona nanezincazelo ezingefani ncamashí. Ngakho, owokuqala - kuba ephelelwe yisikhathi isihloko sencwadi, okuyinto esikhathini esidlule lalisetshenziswa asemthethweni. Kodwa "Poliaček" noma "polyachishka" - libito nge bambalala ukusula umthunzi. Baye lisetjentiswe ulimi olusemthethweni ezikhulunywayo noma ezibhaliwe.

"Intombazane yasePoland" noma "I-Polka": kanjani ukukhuluma nokubhala kahle

Bobabili magama abhekwa njengamagama nenani elilodwa kuphela. Kodwa sasingazi ukuthi yiyiphi ukukhetha: Polka noma Pole?

Naphezu nezimpikiswano eziningi, izwi elifanele kuphela esashiwo owesifazane evela ePoland, kuyinto ibizo elithi "Polka".

Igama elithi "Pole" kubhekwa hhayi kuphela luhlaza, kodwa futhi yisikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba engxenyeni yokuqala ka-XX leminyaka., Yikuphi lwalotshwa izichazamazwi yesikhathi.

Nokho, lapho ebhalela imisebenzi ebhaliwe, echaza isikhathi Pushkin, noma ngesikhathi lapho ibizo elithi "Pole" ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe inkulumo, wavumela ukusetshenziswa kwaleli gama.

Kusukela konke lokhu-ke kungenziwa baphetha ngokuthi, ukukhetha phakathi "Polka" noma "Pole", kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi makudle kwasekuqaleni, uma akuyona incwadi yomlando yobuciko.

Kungani ngokuvamile bathi "Pole" esikhundleni "Polka"

Njengoba usuyitadishile mbuzo: "Ukuze ukwazi ukukhuluma nokubhala kahle kanjani: Polish noma intombazane yasePoland", kufanele sinake, kungani namanje enkulumweni abantu abaningi basebenzisa igama elithi "Pole". Phela, akusiyo kuphela yisikhathi, kodwa futhi kungadala izinkinga ubudlelwano besifazane ubuzwe.

It kuvela, iqiniso lokuthi igama elithi "Polka" nje kuphela ngokuthi ohlala ePoland, kodwa futhi eCzech umdanso okusheshayo owaziwa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuthi nkulumo okungamelwe ziqondwe kabi, abantu abaningi (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kahle: Polish noma intombazane yasePoland) zisebenzisa elithi yesibili.

By endleleni, ngenxa yalokhu nje kwaqondana abanye bakholelwa amaPolish Polka umdanso. Empeleni, igama lalo lashintsha lisuselwa elithi Czech půlka (isigamu-step) futhi kuphela ukungaqondi uvele bavumelane Polka eside.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi of the gama elifanayo kukhona Swedish umdanso polska ( «Polska"), okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi akuhlangene ne ubuzwe ayizange.

Njengoba lo mbuzo: "Ukuze ukwazi ukukhuluma nokubhala kahle kanjani: Polish noma intombazane yasePoland", kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi ukuba khona le nkinga libonisa ukujula isiRashiya, kanye isifiso abathwali yayo ngaso sonke isikhathi ukufuna amagama azo ngenxa emagama angaphandle.