Idolobha Dagestani esuka eNingizimu Sukhokumsk ukuba Derbent

Dagestan - iparele eCaucasus, ezweni yezimfihlakalo nasezintabeni eminyaka edonsela lenqwaba abahambi, izimbongi, abadwebi, abalobi. Le ndawo idume ngomnotho okuyimfihlakalo amasiko amadala, ukungenisa izihambi, opholile ubuhle sezintaba ebabazekayo namathafa. Sekuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka i-ilungelo ifa lezwe silwa Huns namaRoma, amaMongol-AmaTatar nabaseTurkey, le Khazars nama-Arabhu.

Dagestan namuhla

Manje isifunda oseningizimu eRussia kanye ngobukhulu ngenombolo abakhileyo North eCaucasus republic. Yonke indawo ihlanganisa indawo eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisihlanu square amakhilomitha - kungcono nasezintabeni eziphakeme, sandy amabhishi libalele we iCaspian coast, izinguzunga zeqhwa ohlanzekile zotshani, nakwezifudumele Liana ehlathini, yebo, imizi kanye nemizana e Dagestan. Kukhona inothile evulekile uwoyela negesi, kukhona idiphozi ezinkulu zethusi. Kodwa ingcebo eyinhloko esifundeni - labantu, umphakathi eyingqayizivele yobuhlanga kusuka ezingaphezu kwekhulu ezizweni nezizwe! Akukho ndawo emhlabeni endaweni encane efana khona abaphili isikhathi abantu njengoba ehlukene.

Dagestan edolobheni

isikhungo Cultural nezokuphatha republic Makhachkala likuthola sabantu abangaphezu kwamakhulu ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha. Kuyinto idolobha abasha, sekuyiminyaka 165 kuphela ubudala. Makhachkala yasungulwa njengendlela Russian ukuqinisa ezinsukwini yomkhankaso Persian, lapho kulezi zindawo kwaba ikamu Petra Velikogo. Nokho, akubona bonke emizini Dagestan uSamuweli futhi lapha ingenye endala nemizana Russian - Derbent. Yigama Persian kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini lesithupha futhi lisho "esangweni enqabeni." Igama lakhe edolobheni ufaneleke: ihlanganisa umqondo ozwakalayo ewumngcingo eduze iCaspian ogwini. Izakhamizi endulo ixazululwe phakathi kwezingange zombili ezazingasensimini, olwaqala ngesikhathi lenqaba Naryn-Kala, okuyinto ibhange okusezingeni eliphezulu, owehla phansi angena elwandle. Derbent liye landa phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, isibe yesimanje, Nokho, futhi manje ezitaladini edolobheni elidala, amathempeli lasendulo futhi mausoleums lasendulo ukugcina umoya isikhathi charm empumalanga.

Uhlu amadolobha e Dagestan

Umcebo eyinhloko esifundeni - yayo umlando, amasiko ehlukile futhi eyingqayizivele art ezizwe. Lapho impucuko yesimanje isithuthuke eyakhelene ezikhumbuzo lasendulo, nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey nemibhoshongo, nezinqaba itshe. Ubude kuleli zwe ingaphezu anamathandathu amawaka izikhumbuzo zomlando. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ayehlala ezindlini amadolobha nezifunda Dagestan, ungazange wavakashela, yonke indawo uzobona nakumasiko esiyingqayizivele.

Esifundeni amane nambili nemizana wesifunda nesishiyagalolunye eziyishumi emalokishini. Lapha, 1610 abahlala emaphandleni, ezindaweni zazo 701 edolobhaneni. Iningi zasemizaneni labantu non-Slavic, ngokusemthethweni njengoba emzaneni abalulekile, ngokomlando lapho ebizwa auls. Dagestan edolobheni - ke Makhachkala, Derbent, Dagestan ogni, Khasavyurt, Kaspiysk, Izberbash, Kizilyurt, Buynaksk, South Sukhokumsk, Kizlyar. Ngamunye wabo Kuyathakazelisa ngendlela yalo.

Kusukela Dagestan Lights up Kizlyar

I Dagestan Lights - satellite Derbent. Womabili la madolobha ezikhulayo ngokushesha, nakanjani esondela nomunye. Esisogwini ogwini loLwandle iCaspian, esinqeni eCaucasus Omkhulu, kuba Imuphi umehluko omkhulu ophakathi nomakhelwane wayo. izibani Dagestani sengathi sonke isikhathi ukuphikisa Derbent anamandla, sivikele ilungelo khona. Kuyinto omncane kunabo bonke edolobheni Dagestani. Ezikhathini zasendulo, umuzi odume igesi okukhipha zayo zemvelo ngo-1914 Malyshev bazalwane, osozimboni ezivela e-Astrakhan, bese yakhiwa simila, abasebenza igesi nophethiloli. Leli dolobhana laqanjwa ngokuthi - izibani Dagestan, bese atholwe isimo idolobha.

Enye indawo ezithakazelisayo ebalazweni Dagestan - Khasavyurt, idolobha ukuthi kwavela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesikhombisa. On ibhange kwesokudla emfuleni Yaryk-su ngo-1840 wamisa izinqaba lempi "Khasavyurt", okuyinto kamuva baba endaweni enkulu. Manje sokuqondisa endaweni enkulu, ukwakheka zikazwelonke ezimele Dagestan in yesikhumbuzo. Umuzi iyikhaya cishe 135.000 abantu emelela bezizwe phezu amathathu ezehlukene.

Zonke imizi Dagestan yasekuqaleni futhi emuhle. Buynaksk - inhloko-dolobha yokuqala esifundeni, eyaziwa ngokuba idwala Cavalier ibhethri phezu okuyinto ngesikhathi amaMongol umnqobi Tamerlane waphula etendeni lakhe. Izberbash - edolobheni uwoyela, eyasungulwa muva esinqeni Pushkin-Tau on ogwini eyihlane ka yoLwandle iCaspian. Kizlyar - isiphetho, kukhulunywa ngaye ngokokuqala zemihla e 1652, futhi kamuva waba isikhungo iwayini futhi viticulture. Kaspiysk - ekudalweni kwendoda nowesifazane bokuqala Soviet oneminyaka emihlanu izinhlelo, igama enganikwa ompunga iCaspian, futhi ukuphila - isitshalo "Dagdizel".

Itulo esiyingqayizivele

Omunye izingxenye wokungenisa izihambi kakhulu futhi amahle kakhulu Dagestan - Dakhadayevsky District. Lapha eduze okwakuthandelene esidlule, zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo. Njalo ngonyaka amakhulu zezihambeli ziyafika lapha ukuze ubone i Kubachi - emzaneni begolide, silwenza filigree imihlobiso, izimbiza, izitsha zobumba, izinkemba kanye nokunye.

Noma isiphi endaweni Dagestan ungase hit yonke indawo uzothola izindawo emangalisa yonke indawo ukuhlangabezana abantu ezimangalisayo. Awekho amazwi angachaza ubuhle bendawo emihosheni izintaba, imifula, ubuhle imiphefumulo yabantu abahlala republic. Dagestan ukuba azwakale. Dagestan ukubona. E Dagestan, ukuphila!