ISidlo: izibonelo amagama isiRashiya

isiRashiya ecebile eziningi izingxenye ezahlukene yokukhuluma, ezisiza ukwakha umbhalo nokubhala futhi okunengqondo. Kodwa akwenzeki ukucabanga ngolimi lwethu lwendabuko ngaphandle participles, amafomu isenzo, aqukethe futhi izimpawu zaso, futhi tichasiso. ISidlo - kuyingxenye inkulumo kwemiqondo, okuyinto has inqwaba ngamathemba bayaxoxa, ongenza imisebenzi ehlukene emshweni. It ngempela ukufunda kukharikhulamu Yiqiniso.

Izimpawu tiphawulo e amasakramente

Okokuqala udinga ukuchaza wenhlanganyelo njengomnikelo titfo tenkhulumo. Esithi Isenzo ibizwa ngokuthi, ihlanganisa izici i isiphawulo kanye nesenzo, futhi kube yiyo ephendula imibuzo yini? ngubani? ISidlo ephawula isenzo bese ungena ngemvume ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngakho ungakwazi ukuchaza kafushane lokho isakramente. Izibonelo amazwi eziphathelene le ngxenye kwenkulumo - a ehamba phambili, ewubukhazikhazi onolwazi, isibe, wahlala, efundisa futhi nabanye abaningi.

Njengoba wenhlanganyelo kuyinto nolimi kusukela isiphawulo, bona babe ezinye izici ezivamile. Ngakho, isakramente ingahluka phezu izinombolo, izimo sokuzalwa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zimpawu babe kokubili wenhlanganyelo okufushane noma okugcwele. Izibonelo amagama abe lezi zici lapho united nabo tiphawulo: ukuphupha - ukuphupha (ushintsho kwezidingo), ovumile - wavuma (bunye nebunyenti) eyayakhiwa - - ihlanganiswe (ushintsho ku amacala: nominative, genitive kanye umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi, ngokulandelana).

Izimpawu kwesenzo esithi

Njengoba omunye ifomu esithi sesenzo, izingxenye ezimbili yokukhuluma ezihambelana eduze futhi ube iqoqo izimfanelo ezivamile. Phakathi kwazo kunane-fomu (ephelele - wathi, abangaphelele - ukukhuluma), enkokhelweni futhi transience (laughing zicashile), idiphozi (yokwenziwa - okuphekiwe, egcwele - ukuguga). Umenziwa kanye ngadingi umenziwa - lokho esinye isibonakaliso, esibonakala by wenhlanganyelo. Izibonelo amazwi ezihlobene kwathatha - uzibambela (igumbi) kwekufundza (iphephandaba) ukuze ngadingi umenziwa - ezigugile, ekhuthaza.

Iphuzu elithile Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amasakramente isikhathi. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukhumbule ukuthi kule ngxenye inkulumo kuphela esikhathini esidlule nezamanje. Akukho uhlobo participles isikhathi esizayo.

iSidlo yangempela

Leli qembu ubiza participles isinyathelo oqhubeka into uqobo. Kodwa kuyini, practice, a isakramente evumelekile? Izibonelo kulesi sigaba sama-mazwi - amakhaza, nokungihleba, wahlala, ukuthetha flying, njll ...

Le sipho kuyinto esithi evumelekile lichaza isenzo esakheka ngesikhathi esifanayo, okuthiwa isilandiso (isib: Umama ukubukela kuwubala).

isimo Special asebenzayo esithi esidlule. Ngalokho isinyathelo ichaza isakramente ethize, kungenziwa yahlulelwe ngemva sokunquma uhlobo sento kwakhiwa kusukela kulo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kwakhiwa i esithi okusebenzayo ngumuntu tijobelelo abafanele yefomu esiphelele sento, isenzo kwenzeka ngaphambi omunye okuthiwa nesenzo. Ngokwesibonelo, ekilasini ehlezi umfundi onquma ukuhlola. kwakhiwa esithi is kusukela igama eliyisenzo elithi "ukunquma" (benzeni?) - ifomu ephelele. Esikhathini umfundi ekilasini ehlezi esivivinyweni esibalulekile. Kulokhu, isiphakamiso isetshenziswa esithi imperfective.

esithi yokwenziwa

Enye ezihlukahlukene zale ngxenye yombhalo yokukhuluma ukwenza esithi yekwentiwa. Izibonelo amazwi eziphathelene nalesi sigaba, imi kanje: usethe, zuza, begqoke eyakhelwe, qhutshwa nabanye.

Lolu hlobo participles ukuchaza isenzo ongasenza ku into. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, inqubo ukuthi ubiza isakramente, singenzeka kokubili ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba kuboniswa isilandiso kanye ekupheleni ngaphambili, nokho babe nobuhlobo ngomzuzu wamanje.

Isikhathi esining impela, ekukhulumeni izincwadi zingatholakala esithi yekwentiwa kanye izwi nasekuthengeni. Izibonelo imishwana enjengethi: umsebenzi ebhaliwe umqambi auditioned audiophile umculo ithrekhi nokunye.

Ukuxhumana nezinye izingxenye inkulumo

ISidlo kungenziwa siguqulelwa kwezinye izingxenye inkulumo bathonywa ezihlukahlukene izinqubo, okwaba nomthelela ekwakhekeni of isiRashiya. Ngakho, isakramente kungase substantivised ibe Ibizo (kubalulekile ukuba banake amazwi ezifana induna, ikusasa ukuthi aphendule imibuzo ubani? Yini?).

Omunye umqondo obaluleke kakhulu - owabeka adjectivization wenhlanganyelo. . Izibonelo amagama uvezwe inqubo, - okugazingiwe, avuthiwe, ezifihliwe, ozalwa, njll Kukhona ngempela umbuzo okunengqondo: indlela yokwahlukanisa phakathi isakramente isiphawulo esimweni ngasinye? Esinye sezici eziyinhloko azosiza ukuhlukanisa izingxenye yokukhuluma - ukuthola nenhlanganyelo izwi nasekuthengeni. Izibonelo amazwi anjalo Skillet ethosiwe amazambane benza okubangela intukuthelo, njll ...

Ukuhlaziya amasakramente kusihloko "Morphology"

Ngokuhamba ekutadisheni ingxenye ngayinye yenkulumo kukharikhulamu esikoleni futhi kukharikhulamu Faculty of kolimi yimuphi umsebenzi samanje lokudlulisa yegama emshweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumelwe uthole ukuthi ingxenye yokukhuluma lapho unikezwa iyunithi lucebe futhi lidluliseke ngokulungile. Ngakho, zama ukuqonda isakramente. Indlela ukunquma ukuthi izwi imelele le ngxenye yokukhuluma? Udinga nje ukwazi tijobelelo ejwayelekile ka participles. Izibonelo amazwi equkethe tijobelelo -usch-, -yusch (abathintekayo, omile) -asch-, -yasch- (ingalali isheshisa) -vsh- (babe) -m- (ukukhohliswa) -enn-, -nn - (ihlanganiswe, ayibonwa), -om-, -em- (Yinhle, nceku) - konke lokhu wenhlanganyelo, yekwentiwa, esidlule noma esamanje.

Ngakho, umgomo wokuhlaziya isakramente siqukethe abambele kuye umbuzo (ngokuvamile lokho?), Ukuhlonza ke njengoba isakramente, izinkomba zokuqala ubulili besilisa, asebunyeni kunjalo nominative, kwencazelo isenzo kanye nesijobelelo, ngalo lisuselwa ke. Futhi kuzodingeka ukuba bacacise uhlobo, khona Ukuphinda futhi eseduze transitivity amafomu isikhathi (esifushane noma ephelele), ubulili, inombolo, icala kanye Nokwehla indima syntactic emshweni inikezwe.