Georg Gakkenshmidt: Biography nomsebenzi nomsubathi

Georg Gakkenshmidt - owaziwayo 20 pribaltiets ekhulwini isiJalimane, ezahlela imisipha yomzimba ezifana izici qualitative ukuthi ongadala irekhodi yezwe yokuqala, kufaka phakathi umlando ezemidlalo Russian. Yena isibambo eyodwa esandleni isisindo, enesisindo 116 kg. Ngo-1911 wakhipha umqulu encwadini George, echaza kakhulu uhlelo okhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba okunempilo kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. Gakkenshmidt babekholelwa ukuthi ngomzuzu 20 Amazing nsuku zonke umzimba ukwesekwa akwazi ukumelana nazo zonke izifo.

ebuntwaneni

Ngokusho kwezikhathi ezintsha, ingonyama Russian ngokukhamba kwesikhathi igama layo ngokuthi umphakathi, wazalwa ngo-1877 e Dorpat, igama yesimanje komuzi Estonia of Tartu -. Umndeni German kanye abantu base-Estonia, yena waba ingane endala, wavuswa kanye nomfowabo omncane nodadewabo.

Abazali kufanele Yakha Ngokwesilinganiso, kodwa umkhulu ngasohlangothini lukanina, ngubani, ngenhlanhla wayengakaze akubone George, ezahlukene ekukhuleni kanye namandla. In biography yakhe Gakkenshmidt Uyakhumbula ukuthi umama wakhe wakhuluma ukufana indodana yakhe endala nobaba, kodwa wabo kwakungu-ngisho nangaphezulu.

Ukuba eziqine ontanga, umfana ayebhekwa wayengumholi webutho yezingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela zisencane, George Gakkenshmidt uyakuthanda umsebenzi. Wayazi ukuthi ukuba ukubukeka ehlukile, nguye ngezindlela eziningi njengoba kuphakeme kakhulu abangane bakhe, ngakho ezemidlalo yayidingeka ngenjongo kuye ukuba balondoloze amandla.

intshiseko

Ngesikhathi ngineminyaka eyishumi, umfana waya afundele Tartu wezemfundo, Okwamanje, ngokuthi isikole sangempela. ngokushesha George bathandile isihloko imfundo ngokomzimba, ikakhulukazi yokuzijwayeza, futhi ngo-1891 waba owawina imincintiswano olwenziwa kwabafundi basekolishi. Lokhu kunqoba ngesikhathi esisodwa eshicilelwe ephephandabeni lendawo.

Gakkenshmidt wabhala ukuthi ngesikhathi eneminyaka engu-umdlali best emadolobheni, kungenzeka ukunqoba Jump 1.9 amamitha amathathu ubude 1.4 ukuphakama, ngakwesokunene izikhathi 16, washiya izikhathi 21 ukumpintsha aphume 13 iphawundi dumbbell. A ibanga 180 imitha ukusebenzisa amasekhondi 26. Okungukuthi, Georg Gakkenshmidt, ogama biography ligcwele ngokunqoba nokubonwa, kakade entsheni wayenamandla izimfanelo ukuba abe iqhawe.

Uku kanye ezemidlalo ubulungu kuqala

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni eneminyaka eyisikhombisa, ngo-1895, le nsizwa kuhanjiswe ku Reval (ukwethula Tallin), esahlanganisa ngiqeqeshwe e Machine Isakhiwo Plant kwalomsebenti. George okufanele asebenze wobunjiniyela ngesikhathi esifanayo kokuhileleka kunoma yiluphi impilo yayo engokomzimba.

Nokho, ngokujoyina kwababusi amalungu club yabasubathi ngebhayisikili, lo umfana sina wabonisa isithakazelo esikhulu kwezemidlalo, futhi Waze wawina imiklomelo ambalwa ngebhayisikili izinhlanga. Ngenkathi ezibandayo, Georg alalelwa umsebenzi sosondonzima nobumpofu. Uma ku intshiseko kuqala le nsizwa yayingumuntu yimpumelelo, ku Melee wawuvumela labe selithi kozakwabo.

Ukunqotshwa lokuqala

Ekwindla ka-1896 Hack waba umzamo wokwazi Georg Lurich, ngaleso sikhathi kakade wrestling professional. Club yezemidlalo nge zifiki umsubathi wonke umuntu wayeyokwazi ukuhlola amandla ayo ukuze ukulwa Melee. Ngokwemvelo, kwaba nomphumela ukunqotshwa Reval bomlilo. Georg Gakkenshmidt, ukuqeqeshwa igxile nokuphakamisa izinsimbi, futhi wangena umdlalo namesake wakhe.

Ngo ibhuku ngempilo yakhe ingonyama Russian ukusho kule mpi nokuthi imizwa kwabelwe umfundi, bathi, Lurich lalingabulawa kalula ubeke Umphikisi ngobuchwepheshe ungakulungele, nakuba izici amandla ngeke vuma. Esidlangalaleni ku-ofisa inhlangano, Georg Lurich ekulweni kuqala ngokushesha ukubeka Georg, futhi owesibili kwathatha imizuzu 17 ukuze Gakkenshmidt blade wathinta phansi.

Ubuhlungu ukuziqhenya imfundamakhwela umsubathi nomthelela sithuthukiswe ukuqeqeshwa Melee, okuholela isikhathi esifushane, ufake wrestling yawo wonke amalungu ezemidlalo yakho club.

omjwayele abanethonya

Endaweni ethile ngo-1897, umfana ithole emshinini wokwakha ifektri isandla ukulimala. "Kwangenza sifune iseluleko udokotela" - wabhala George Gakkenshmidt. "Indlela eya amandla nempilo" - incwadi, kamuva eshicilelwe nomsubathi, iqukethe isahluko sonke abazinikele Petersburg udokotela Kraevsky, kakhulu ndoda engumnini ziqondiswe le nsizwa nge ubuhlungu esandleni sakhe.

Vladislav Frantsevich Krajewski kwaba umsekeli ka weightlifting kanye umsunguli we ezemidlalo efanayo club Petersburg. Udokotela oneminyaka engu-amahlanu nesithupha, lapho ngiqala ukubona George ukulungiselela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ka esitho ethintekile, kanye wabikezela umsubathi professional esizayo, wanikela ukuhambisa naye Petersburg. Ukufunda ukuthi Vladislav Frantsevich aqeqeshe Luriha nokuthi Georg ine izimfanelo babe fighter esiqine, yena engacabangile kabili, wangena 1989 ukuhlangabezana amaphupho abo. Njengoba uDkt Krajewski yethulwa kuleli lonke abasubathi Gakku Petersburg, wachaza mlando Olaf Langsepp. "George Gakkenshmidt" - incwadi ekhuluma ngokuphila nomsubathi - iqukethe ndima othi umzimba impumuzo ngaphandle amafutha, ne biceps ka 45 cm kanye emuva ngendlela emangalisayo ezibanzi. imisipha sasingenakulibaleka ukuziqhayisa yimuphi omunye abasubathi we Petersburg club.

Krajewski ku mode uhlelo

Ngemva kokuthuthela e-St Petersburg, umfana weza wazohlala umngane wakhe futhi umeluleki Vladislav Frantsevich, okuyinto yena, wahlala yedwa endlini enkulu Square St kuMichael. Gym kwaba ifakwe umsebenzi imishini ukuze sithole amandla, dumbbells kanye barbells.

Omunye amakamelo kwaba uvesheny ekumeni yabadlali abadumile, futhi fighters abeza Petersburg, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela ikhaya wokungenisa izihambi udokotela odumile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamunye wabo yabekwa enesisindo, ukulinganisa kanye nocwaningo. ocwaningweni Mhlawumbe enjalo olubanzi abantu ezahlukene ekuthuthukiseni yayibaluleke ukudalwa ukuqeqeshwa isimiso sakhe Krajewski. Phiko okufanayo endlini umsubathi enesisindo esidlangalaleni bagqugquzela nezifiso ukuthuthukiswa ngayinye abasubathi abakhona ukuba babe ngcono kunabanye.

Georg Gakkenshmidt, izithombe okuyizinto imodeli indima kufanele sibheke indlela enempilo futhi umzimba owesilisa enhle, ungalokothi wathinta nogwayi notshwala. Wayephuza ubisi kuphela. George wayekwenza nge Vladislav Franzevich emva Ukwamukelwa izinqubo ukugeza. Basuke, ngaphandle omiswe, ephakanyiswe ezimbili gravity kuze seyomile ngokuphelele. Umthetho esiyinhloko umuntu enempilo, setha Krajewski, lokhu ukulala amahora ayisishagalombili.

impumelelo

Ngo-1989 yangibeka Hack kwesokudla okuthunyelwe isandla 110 kg, elele emhlane wakhe ngezandla zombili - 151 kg. Entwasahlobo ka lowo nyaka, Georg Gakkenshmidt iwine isihloko "Champion of Russia" by nokuphakamisa izinsimbi. Nobude bengalo phezu kwekhanda lakhe, wagcina isisindo 114 kg, 1 kg esingaphansi irekhodi emhlabeni esabekwa engumFulentshi Bonn. Kwabe sekuthi ngo-mncintiswano iwine Petersburg imizuzu 45, fighter French pavla Ponsa namaminithi 11 wehlisela phezu Jankowski izindwani.

Athlete iqala yoqeqesho Championship European. Ukuze uthole esetshenziswa umphakathi, Krajewski ithumela George, njengoba othanda ukulwa kanye nomsubathi ukwenza e Riga Circus. Ngemva kokuqeqeshwa, leli thimba abasubathi kusukela Petersburg eholwa uDkt kuthunyelwa Championship European eVienna. Umphumela waba isihloko mncintiswano nendondo egolide G. Gakkenshmidt.

1899 George won ubuqhawe eFinland, kokuba unqobe 20 izimbangi. Ngawo lowo nyaka waba owawina ubuqhawe yeRussia.

Uhlukunyezwe ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo

Kuwo wonke umdlalo ngeke akwenze ngaphandle ukulimala. Phakathi Amazing, ephakamisa adonsela phansi umfana elimele Imisipha esengxenyeni kwehlombe lakhe kwesokudla. Lokhu ukwehluleka kwalandelwa iminyaka eminingi ubuhlungu. Kodwa, naphezu ukulimala, Georg Gakkenshmidt waya lesi sikhathi ukuze ubuqhawe e-Paris. izimpi ezimbili akungabazeki sanqoba owodwa ngemizuzwana 18, owesibili - kumaminithi 4. Kwabe sekuthi ngo-omunye ukuqeqeshwa wokulungiselela at Gakki wathatha ihlombe dislocated. Ngenxa yalokho, ngakwesokunene iba buthakathaka. Enye midlalo emibili Georg ngasinda, yabe isinquma ukuphuma ubuqhawe.

udokotela French waxwayisa umfana: "Sidinga isikhathi lonke ezingu-12." kwezinyanga eziyisithupha iphathwa Georg uhlangothi, futhi entwasahlobo ka-1900 waqala ukuqhuba futhi. Summer wrestling iwine izihloko ezimbili "Champion Petersburg" futhi "Champion of eMoscow." It engakaze nayinye win emlandweni athlete, kuhlanganise ngesikhathi World Championships e Vienna.

Ngo-1901, uDkt Krajewski wafa, kodwa kwavele kwaba yize ukushaqeka okukhulu kubo bonke abasubathi ezololongwa Vladislav Frantsevich indlela.

Ngemva kokulimala, umfana wathatha sekhefu elifushane ekulweni waya eJalimane. Futhi ngo-1902, waba umphathi umlando womhlaba ngokuqeda ephakamisa 187 amakhilogremu emva kwakhe amadolo insaliwe. Kamuva, ne izikhathi 100 imilenze ezihambisana wagxumela phezu kwetafula.

Georg Gakkenshmidt: Incwadi

Ngo-1908 wanyathelisa incwadi "Indlela Yokuphila", esikhathini esingangonyaka kamuva, "Indlela amandla." Ngemva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi, lowo muntu waba nesithakazelo nefilosofi. Ngo-1936 wabona ukukhanya yencwadi "Indoda isikhala umbango we bomkhumbulo nomoyakhe", ogama lalibhalwe umsubathi okhokhelwayo. Phakathi izincwadi ezisohlwini kusukela ngothi George encwadini: ". Consciousness nobunjalo" "Kunezinhlobo ezintathu inkumbulo futhi lokukhohlwa",

Ngo-1950 Gakkenshmidt washintsha yisakhamuzi yakhe ukuba ibe isakhamuzi of England. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-18, eliyinani emkhumbulweni, ufile 91 ngonyaka zokuphila kwakhe.