Amazwibela Platonov "Pit": elibi noma zingenzeka ngempela?

Andrey Platonovich Platonov - wemidlalo Soviet nomlobi engxenyeni yokuqala ka-XX leminyaka. Imisebenzi yakhe zihlukaniswa yokuthi zilotshiwe ulimi ekhethekile, yasekuqaleni. Indaba yakhe "The Pit" - ocacile elibi, ukubhinqa nokhahlo ku ekhona ngesikhathi eSoviet uhlelo sezenhlalo. Umnqopho we iqembu abakhi, ngubani Akhethelwe ukwakha indlu ezivamile yesigaba sabasebenzi ukuthi siyoba yisisekelo komuzi esizayo. Iphuzu lala abaculi ungahambi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bayaqaphela ukuthi umsebenzi wabo akuyona nokwenzeka. Nasi okuqukethwe emfushane "umgodi" Platonov sika.

umfundi ujwayelene Voshchev

Voshchev - amathathu mechanical zokusebenza isitshalo, kuphela othola idokhumenti ikhefu lapho isizathu sokuthi kungani imisiwe abangu wabonisa ungajabule nokwephuza phakathi kwenqubo zokusebenza. iqhawe lethu iya kwelinye idolobha ukuthola umsebenzi omusha. Lapho ngifika esikhumulweni esigangeni, yena umgodi efudumele wazumeka lapho. Phakathi kwamabili, yahlatshwa evuka lo Cleaver, esusa indawo. Utshela Voshchev ukuthi maduze kuzoqala ukwakhiwa ekhaya elikhulu kubo bonke abasebenzayo kanye ithumela yona emabhalekisini ukugcwala. Ngisho isifinyezo sezinto "umgodi" Platonov sika bakwazi ukudlulisela yonke ukungakhathali of isiyalo isimiso samaSoviet.

Voshchev amakhosi lezigelekeqe

iqhawe lethu uvuka abakhi ipulazi wathumela lapha ukuze kwakhiwe isakhiwo. Zidla kuye, khuluma ngezinto ngezinga elikhulu of imisebenzi kuhlelwe futhi ahlinzeke lokwela. Foundation emgodini kakade kuzo, futhi abasebenzi baqala ukumba ke. Ndawonye nabo iqala ukusebenza futhi Voshchev. Yena enquma ukuthi wayezohlupheka ubumpofu kanye nendlala, ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze abe nesikhathi indlu yonke sabasebenzi. Wachaza imizwa e indaba umbhali protagonist Platonov. "Pit", okuyinto ungakwazi kalula azihlole ngokufunda ngisho ukulandisa okufutshane, ihlekisa ukulungela umuntu zaseSoviet imisebenzi kungenzeki kakhulu ewunikwe yiSigungu iqembu.

Digger Chiklin kuthatha intandane izinzwa nge

Omunye wezisebenzi ku isakhiwo ishiywe ezwe elaliyi-Dutch Tile kwefekthri esifayo indlala nezifo, owesifazane ntombazanyana izingalo zakhe. Lokhu digger Chiklin. Uyakhumbula ukuthi owesifazane othandwa ebusheni bakhe. Emva kokushona kwakhe, digger uthatha le ntombazane Nastya emakamu akhe ngesikhathi ukuqeqeshwa. Amazwibela Platonov "Pit" kuyinto isihawu yomfundi nesihawu abasebenzi elula kanzima.

Inhlangano zokuphila ipulazi collective

Emhlanganweni jikelele abasebenzi ziqondiswe nempikiswano yobukhosi collectivization emaphandleni. UMkhandlu uthathe isinqumo sokuthi le njongo izothunyelwa beya emzaneni Kozlov futhi Safronov. Ngemva nje kwalokho, bayabulawa futhi esikhundleni sawo ukuya ndawo Chiklin Voshchev. Ukuze abone yonke kulaks emaphandleni, yezilwane ezimba anqume ukudweba bear, osebenza esikhungweni sokukhanda wensimbi. Isilwane ukhumbula kahle, e abanemizi baye basebenzisa kubasebenzi, futhi inquma lapho wobunxiwankulu ukuphila ngaphandle zabasebenzi. Zonke ngezibhakela ezikhonjwe zitshalwa isihlenga futhi ake yolwandle oluvulekile. Abampofu asele bajabule ukufika impilo entsha, ukudansa futhi ekusukeni kumnandi endleleni egodini. Bakholelwa ukuthi maduze ngeke Licwathile esizayo lapho bonke abantu abajabule futhi kuyoba okulinganayo. Kusihlwa zonke izihambi uthole esakhiweni futhi ubone ukuthi zonke embozwe yiqhwa. indaba Platonov sika "Pit" kusisondeza izithombe zabantu abavamile ngokweqile nomunye umbono ovamile - ukwakha ikusasa elijabulisayo. Lezi zisebenzi ezikhuthele bakholelwa ukuthi ndawonye bayophanga benqoba zonke izithiyo.

ukufa Nasty

Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi unonya. Ngenkathi yezilwane ezimba babe collectivization matasa emaphandleni "ukwakhiwa kwekhulu" olungalé beluyokuba iqhwa. Kuleli gumbi acime umlilo. Little Nastya iyagula, yena sifa indlala abandayo ngendlela efanayo njengoba unina. Yonke imizamo ukulisindisa ngeze. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, abalimi ababeze ukuthatha lokwela ebese umba phansi kanzima. Chiklin Liyaqalaqalaza. Kubonakala kuye ukuthi zonke lezi zisebenzi, ngakho ngentukuthelo ukusebenza zimba yabo emgodini, uzama kwalasha kuwo kuze kube phakade. Yena Ukuvubukula ithuna i ukumnika umcabango wokuthi lokhu kasoze ziphazamisa izenzakalo ezenzeka emhlabathini.

Ufunde isifinyezo sezinto "umgodi" Platonov sika. Umsebenzi kunzima, futhi kungcono wayifunda yasekuqaleni.