Roman 'Yini?': Umsebenzi wokuqala nakancane ezincwadini Russian

Le noveli "Yini?" Ingabe ebhalwe omunye wabalobi kunazo owaziwa futhi abahlaziyi bemibhalo. Kokuba kufakwe ohlelweni lwezifundo zesikole, kuba umsebenzi omkhulu ezifundwa abantu. Futhi kwamaSoviet, lapho Chernyshevsky wanikezwa isimo enkulu wamavukelambuso entandweni yeningi, inoveli "ukwenzani na?" Ingabe omunye edume kunazo imisebenzi ebhaliwe. Yiqiniso, namuhla igama Chernyshevsky elahlekile bemibuso nenkazimulo, kodwa isithakazelo inoveli hhayi buthaka. Kuyaphawuleka umlando kule noveli "ukwenzani na?".

Didenko wabhala wobuciko bakhe, emdala isiboshwa evalelwe yedwa Alekseevskogo Ravelin, ise-inqaba. Le noveli yabhalwa cishe ngonyaka, bese, ngemuva bedlula ikhomishana yophenyo, okwakubekelwa behileleke nakwezamabhizinisi Chernyshevsky, ngokwengxenye adluliselwe abalobi. Yiqiniso, censors kanye neKhomishini kuxoxa ngazo kuphela indaba uthando enovelini, ngakho wayevunyelwa ukushicilela in the "Contemporary" magazini. Kamuva, lapho le noveli "ukwenzani na?" yanyatheliswa, iphutha Yiqiniso, kwatholakala, futhi wonke umuntu kwadingeka lutho ophumayo noveli embhalweni abangu basuswa ezihlalweni zabo. Zonke amakamelo "Contemporary", esanyatheliswa inoveli wawuvinjelwe. Umlando kule noveli "ukwenzani na?", Njengoba ubona, akulula. Futhi uma sithatha ku-akhawunti yokuthi noveli lalahleka endleleni esuka inqaba ukuba le ngosi "Contemporary" wathatha umfana ezinye emgwaqeni, kuyacaca ukuthi isimangaliso ke uyasinda namuhla.

Uma uthi nhlá, kubonakala sengathi izinto "What ukwenzani?" A love story. Nokho, kule noveli ibonisa zefilosofi, tebuciko, kwezomnotho, tinkhomba yezenhlalakahle lekusasa. Empeleni, lena noveli yokuqala nakancane ezincwadini Russian. Futhi umlando noveli "ukwenzani na?" Ingabe nje isuke ibangelwa izidingo isikhathi. Kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, Chernyshevsky wakwazi ukubikezela revolution lapho buthule kwaholela inkosi ekutjhugululweni, kanye eminye imininingwane, ukuze aluminium enovelini ngokuthi metal okumele asetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlamvu encwadini, "Yini ukuyenza?" Ngokuphila kwakhe. Ngakho, le ntokazi e ulilela kusukela esahlukweni sokugcina - kuba unkosikazi lalobhalako, Olga Chernyshevskaya elimelela ubuhle nothando.

Uhlamvu main kule noveli - Rozalskaya nokholo lokuthi akubukeki njenge epholile futhi nemindeni yabo. Uphethwe kuze kube nini ezifana uthisha ngomfowabo, uDmitri Lopukhov, iza necebo ukuba ngisindise izwe. Siqukethe e yokuthi yena wangena emshadweni naye, ukuvumela kwakhe balahle ijoka sabazali futhi ngibe umuntu azimele. Uqala ukufunda, kuvula ingubo yakhe, egcwele igama elisha emnothweni wesimanje, ngoba inzuzo lahlukaniswa ngokulinganayo phakathi bonke abesifazane abasebenza. Ekupheleni noveli Vera kuba udokotela wokuqala zesifazane.

Le noveli "ukwenzani na?" Ingabe isikhathi engajwayelekile indaba uthando. Ngemva kokufunda iminyaka embalwa womshado, Dmitriy noVera usezoqala nomunye ngempela. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, uthando ezimbili liphenduka unxantathu. Okwesithathu iba Alexander Kirsanov, othanda Ekukholweni. Khona-ke itulo eba ngezindlela ezingalindelekile, futhi kanjani ungafunda ngokufunda inoveli.

Chernyshevsky kuletha inoveli umuntu okhethekile igama Rakhmetov. Encwadini yakhe ethi, akabe idlala indima enkulu, kodwa yomlando wakhe nezenzo zakhe enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukwaba ukuba uhlobo oluthile lomuntu. Yini? Uyazi, uma ufunda inoveli. Ngaphandle Rakhmetova, omunye abalingiswa abasemqoka abazizwa ngayo futhi bakha uhlobo olusha abantu (kodwa hhayi ekhethekile), abahlala ucabange ujule futhi benze ngezindlela ezintsha, okuphambene isiko kusungulwa.

Le noveli iphela? Lokhu kuzokwenza abafundi ukufunda imisebenzi ekhaliphile of izincwadi ezilotshwe ababhali baseRussia UNikolai Chernyshevsky. Akumangalisi imisebenzi yakhe usekhulile eziningi izizukulwane abantu abathakazelisayo okukhulu.