Owesifazane wezakhiwo Zaha Hadid: izikhangibavakashi by ubuhlakani

Ekupheleni kuka-March 2016 eziningi kwashaqisa izindaba ukuthi wabulawa isifo senhliziyo edume owesifazane wezakhiwo ukuba ukhishwa Pritzker Prize. Ukusebenza ifomu bese isikhala, ukunemba zezibalo izibalo, ngokuchichima engeli abukhali, multi-egqinsiwe - izindlela zako ezisemqoka kwenkolelo engaguqukiyo breaking. Zaha naseHadidi yakhelwe ezikhangayo esekelwe fantasies zabo zobudlova. Akhiwa ku iphrojekthi eyingqayizivele futhi zitholakala hhayi kuphela West kodwa futhi Russia.

ebuntwaneni iphupho

WaseBrithani ongazazi izindlela Lokudabuka Iraq, yazalwa ngo-Baghdad ngo-1950. Uyise wayengusomabhizinisi ophumelelayo kakhulu, owanikela izingane yabo kahle nemfundo. Zach ukuthi sibonga kuye, yena azidayise wayezibheka njengembali evamile, umklami.

Ngisho nalapho ngiseyingane nabazali bakhe, wamvakashela amanxiwa nesi, okuyinto ngayo kwakuhlala isikhathi eside kuyo. Lapho ngiseyintombazanyana, Wasefunga, yena ayezonikela ukuphila kwakhe ukwakhiwa engavamile.

amakhasimende ayikulungele ukuba abantu babulawelwe kuzo amaphrojekthi naseHadidi

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-18, uyahamba Iraq ukuqhubeka nezifundo zabo Lebanon, lapho afundela khona izibalo. Khona-ke eya London Association Architectural, ngemva eyasungulwa inkampani yakhe, abe kakhulu ezidumile lady wezakhiwo emhlabeni. Useke iwine imincintiswano eminingi ehlonishwayo, kodwa inkinga eyayibalulekile ukuthi amakhasimende kwakungafanele isilungele imiklamo yayo angajwayelekile. Ukudala "iphepha wezakhiwo" Kwakungeyona imfuneko, kodwa Zach ukuthi abazange badikibale futhi baqhubeka ukusebenza.

Kuvunguza Serious phezulu

Ngo-1997, isimo kwenzeka izinguquko ezinkulu. Labe eyakhelwe Museum of Modern Art e-Bilbao. isakhiwo Spanish kwadalwa F. Gehry, usebenza isitayela okufanayo Hadid - deconstruction, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i surrealism bokwakha. Kakhulu, ukuma Futuristic zezakhiwo ngemigqa okungajwayelekile ngobudlova bahlasela esifundeni sase-uquqaba ezisemadolobheni. Ngemva kwalokho, a studio British ukuthi sigcwale amanzi ne-oda. Zaha uye wafakazela ukuthi ngisho imibono kumnandi kakhulu yaqhuma, iba wobuciko yesimanje.

Sheikh Zayed Ibhuloho

Ngo-2010, Sheikh Zayed Ibhuloho wavulwa, okuyinto yakhelwe by Zaha naseHadidi. Izikhangibavakashi yakhe ngokuhlala njalo umxhwele ngesilinganiso esithile. Lo mklamo iyathinteka. Wajoyina esiqhingini Abu Dhabi itholakala ezwekazini yezwe. Lwaba gem wangempela inhlokodolobha UAE.

Ukuma okungavamile kwebhuloho ikhanga wonke izivakashi edolobheni. It is eyakhelwe ngesimo emphemeni omkhulu emkhunjini, okuyinto "ukugeza" amhlophe nemengamo ezintathu okusezingeni eliphezulu okusikhumbuza uhlobo lwakhe zesihlabathi. Noma amagagasi. Kuvele luhlobo emangalisayo ephethe namandla ayizinkulungwane 16 izimoto ngehora owuthanda ne ubuhle baso. Futhi kusihlwa tekutfutfukisa talelive uhlamvu kahle esikhanyayo, ngisho ukuphoqa izakhamuzi zendawo ubunyoninco mbukwane.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe wezokuThutha e Glasgow

Ukuvela e idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke-Scotland, Glasgow Museum wezokuThutha lalingesinye ubufakazi nobuchwepheshe bale studio, eyayiholwa Zaha naseHadidi. Izikhangibavakashi ke njalo ayijabulelayo. Lesi sakhiwo has izivakashi uyojatshuliswa ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni. It wathola izilinganiso eliphakeme hhayi kuphela abaklami osebenza nabo, kodwa futhi abezindaba.

ziphephile ezingaphezu kuka-ayizinkulungwane ezintathu zitholakala kule nsimu yabo enkulukazi isikhungo embukisweni, ngilandisa umsuka Ezokuthutha e Glasgow. Ngenxa ukuma elingavamile ophahleni, edonsa phansi, ukwakhiwa Imigudu ezinhlanu, okwethulwa ngesimo amagagasi shiny silvery futhi eboshelwe emnyango endala badayisa isikebhe isakhiwo Futuristic waqala ukuqhathanisa nge yeqhwa giant.

German Museum of Science and Technology

EJalimane, i-project elikhulu lokuba isayensi nobuchwepheshe Museum e Wolfsburg, sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo self-titibonelo letinkhulu tekuvumelana, okuyinto waphayona ukusetshenziswa Zaha naseHadidi. Izikhangibavakashi (isithombe okusesihlokweni esithi), ithole indondo ehlonishwayo, babé eziyinkimbinkimbi umbhali eyintandokazi. owesifazane Talented usevumile ukuthi lona umsebenzi ephelele kunayo yonke ngaphambilini bazakha.

Science Center nge iziteshi zokuhlola zitholakala ngaphakathi ibanga sifana mkhathi phezulu phansi kalula.

BMW isitshalo

Ukwakha umbono womphakathi ngo-2005, abacusumbuli baye ngokuthi "ingoma ye umkhakha yesimanje." Ingxenye isitshalo nehhovisi nendawo BMW - omunye umsebenzi yimpumelelo ukuthi lisisebenzisa Zaha naseHadidi. nemiklamo yokwakha Izikhangibavakashi ephelele ihlangabezana zonke izidingo zezimboni. Futhi ubunjalo iphrojekthi itholakala inhlanganisela avumelanayo ezibukwayo isikhalazo eziyinkimbinkimbi ekhaliphile eziningi ezimaphakathi nezwe, okuyinto zenzeka izinqubo nsuku zonke ukukhiqiza.

Zaha Hadid: izikhangibavakashi

Architecture abesifazane abanamakhono British yake engaziwa eRussia, kodwa ngemva e Barvikha, isakhiwo Amazing, ethunywe Billionaire uVladimir Doronin, igama yabona wayeyisazi ukuphila iyachuma yonke indawo.

Mansion, okuningi okufana into engaziwa flying obunqoba lonke izakhiwo alo muntu ocebile. Kusukela imibhoshongo ephakeme linikeza ukubukwa ebabazekayo yesimo sendawo, futhi egumbini ngokwayo kunesithembiso lenqwaba guest amakamelo, ezintathu izinhlobo sauna, egumbini lokuphumula sokunethezeka, okuyinto yakhelwe by Zaha naseHadidi. Izimpawu zokubekisa zase yakhelwe ngokuvamile iba iwuphawu endaweni. Inxuluma, ezakhiwe ezinsukwini lapho ehlala Doronin supermodel N. Campbell, manje abe yisisulu esiyinhloko we Barvikha ezimatasa.

Silahlekelwe kakhulu

Esaba Ngayo umsunguli we isitayela esisha futhi zinomthelela omkhulu emhlabeni avaliwe bokwakha, izinkanyezi edumile emhlabeni wonke ukufakazela bomsebenzi wabo. Kulesi sihloko, sibuyekeze umlando ekuqaleni kwenkonzo yakhe, futhi ukusebenza izindlela engavamile kakhulu ukwakhiwa wezakhiwo Zaha naseHadidi. Izikhangibavakashi ayakhiwe ngu-ke, yaba nethonya elikhulu phezu kwesimo ikusasa emadolobheni. ukulahlekelwa wakhe - kuyinto ukulahlekelwa ungalungiseki ngoba izwe yezakhiwo lonke. Nokho, ngemva kokuhamba isiqondiso wayeyisazi deconstruction nezindlela zayo ziye ekuthuthukiseni ngokuzimela.