City Grodno ezikhangayo kanye nencazelo yabo

Grodno idolobha elingasemfuleni umngcele lamazwe amathathu: Poland, Belarus naseLithuania. Le ndawo usibeka esikhundleni esikhethekile: Grodno njalo wabanjwa ngamazwi kuqala futhi edolobheni zokugcina yakhululwa. Ngenxa yalokhu-ke phakathi ukhona ke lalibuswa uthi abaningi. Waya Grodno futhi Grand Duchy of Lithuania, futhi endaweni e-Commonwealth, futhi ngaphansi kokubusa Russian Empire, Poland futhi eU.SSR (BSSR). Namuhla emzini Grodno libhekisela Republic of Belarus.

izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo kungabonakala Grodno: izikhangibavakashi, bokwakha mlando, endaweni yemvelo enhle, smiling futhi bendawo wokungenisa izihambi. Kunoma Belarusian izivakashi Umhlahlandlela uqukethe izincazelo Old and Izinqaba okusha, isonto Kalozhskoy isonto Farny godlo Hreptovicha Palace, iChurch of St Brigid, nabanye.

Eqinisweni, ukubona lonke Grodno futhi ezikhangayo yedolobha, kuzothatha ihora angaphezu kwelilodwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuze sibe nesikhathi ukubona ngangokunokwenzeka amnandi nangenakulibaleka, kungcono ukuhlela uhambo lwakho kusengaphambili. Lokhu kuzokusiza ngezansi Grodno ibalazwe zendawo. Ibonisa lapho izindawo amahle kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo ukuthi Uyi iyoyibona, uma unquma ukuvakashela idolobha Belarusian futhi kwenze kube ku ukushaywa indawo.

City Grodno. zokungcebeleka

1. Old Castle

Lokhu castle isindala ngempela. It lamiswao ngomunye yena Grand UMbusi Lithuania Vytautas ekhulwini XIV-XV. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le nqaba Useke wadlula ekubhujisweni ezingaphezu kweyodwa, kanye emifanekisweni eziningana. Kusukela isakhiwo sokuqala namuhla kwakukhona kuphela izinsalela izindonga inqaba, okuyinto ukudlulisa phezu konqenqema eweni. Igama enqabeni endala yake babhujiswe futhi yavuselelwa kaningi phakathi Elikhulu Northern neMpi (Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XVIII). Namuhla esebenza Museum umlando nemivubukulo.

2. New Castle

Yakhiwa ngekhulu XVIII njengoba yokuhlala Stanislaw Avgusta Ponyatovskogo, inkosi yokugcina Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Eyakhelwe isitayela Rococo ngu abakhi abadumile laseJalimane ngesikhathi. New Castle nayo ngokuphindaphindiwe ngaphansi ekubhujisweni. ukuthi izikhathi eziningana kabusha. Kuze kube manje, njengoba injalo yasekuqaleni walondoloza kuphela esangweni elikhulu futhi Sphinx.

3. isonto Kalozhskaya

Yakhiwa ngekhulu XII kukhunjulwa Saints Boris futhi Gleb. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kwenzeke okwesibili igama layo - Boris futhi Gleb Church. Lesi sakhiwo - ikhadi of Grodno. Izikhangibavakashi ezingeni ezinjalo zifakwe UNESCO izikhumbuzo isiko emhlabeni, futhi Kalozha. Ngeshwa, it is engafakwanga ngokuphelele: Isonto Dome wanyamalala kudala, futhi omunye izindonga ibandla zigoqiwe ngokuphelele 1853.

4. ISigodlo Our Lady of the kukaJesu

Esigodlweni lasendulo ekuqaleni kwakhiwe njengophawu lwesikhathi Uniate. Futhi, kukhona uyithempeli likaMoya Virgin oNgcwele. Ngesikhathi kubusa amaSoviet Isigodlo savalwa, kodwa ngo-1992 waphinda uqalisiwe imisebenzi yayo.

5. Isinagoge

Lesi sakhiwo yakhiwa kuleli ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka kusayithi ayengaphansi ikota abangamaJuda. Ithempeli esebenza kuze 1939. Manje kuvaliwe ezandleni emphakathini wamaJuda komuzi.

6. Hreptovicha Palace

Yakhiwa ngekhulu XVIII, ikakhulukazi Evstafiya Hreptovicha, lona wamuva esebenza Shansela Duchy of Lithuania. Lesi sigodlo yakhiwa kuleli isitayela classic. Lesi sakhiwo esihle, ehlotshiswe izifanekiselo Knights uwuphawu emzini Grodno. Namhlanje emnyuziyamu zenkolo mlando itholakala khona.

7. endaweni Soviet

Ngaphambili, yayibizwa ngokuthi Market Square. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona amanxiwa ihholo ledolobha, le lokuqala elakhiwa itshe yezihambi, indlu umthengisi Muraveva, elimiswe ngo-1914, kanye abadumile Corpus Christi Church.

8. Corpus Christi Church

Lelibandla isikhathi eside kwaba abacebe lonke eziseMpumalanga Yurophu. Ingaphakathi emangalisayo izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu yasezindongeni, ezitsheni Ukhuni lwaso. Isakhiwo saqala ukwakha 1678. Emcimbini yokukhanyisa isonto Farskogo ngo-1705 kwaba khona abangu-lezo zibalo mlando ngokuthi amaPolish King Awugustu Mina Emperor of Russian Empire uPyotr I.

9. Bandla Ukuthola Wesiphambano oNgcwele (noma Red Church of Grodno)

Izikhangibavakashi of the gama elifanayo likhona kwezinye emizini Belarus. Ngokwesibonelo, e Minsk imele edumile Red Church of St Helena kanye imbewu. Nge Grodno ukubukwa isonto. Lesi sakhiwo isendaweni iphuzu aphakemeyo omuzi, ngakho-ke akulula ukuthola. Eyakhelwe isitayela Baroque.

10. Church of St Brigid

isonto Brigitsky elimiswe Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XVII. Lesi sakhiwo - isikhumbuzo of Vilnius Baroque. On insimu yalo esigodlweni.