Itshwayo izingalo Uglich: izithombe, incazelo, umlando

Uglich elingenamikhono izingalo iyathakazelisa umuntu onekareko heraldry. Uphawu olusemthethweni kwalowo muzi wasendulo ekusebenziseni namuhla, kwenza kwaba nomfutho omkhulu kuphela ngo-1999, kodwa nomlando wayo sekuqhubeke ngokuba emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka edlule. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi abantu ibukeka njenge- elingenamikhono izingalo kwalesi sigodi, umuntu okhonjiswa ku-ke, futhi kungani?

Itshwayo izingalo Uglich: lapho iqala

Izazimlando ziye bengakwazanga ngokwengeziwe ukuze kufinyelelwe esivumelwaneni sendlela bheka uphawu ezisemthethweni edolobheni ezikhathini zasendulo. Le nguqulo ethandwa kakhulu wukuthi ijazi lokuqala izingalo Uglich equkethwe iqhude isithombe. Isisekelo lesi nokucabanga kwaba nganekwane odumile, eyayinesihloko iqhude elikhulu.

Legend lithi iqhude kwaba izakhamuzi zomuzi wakubo ngaphambilini emzaneni kwadingeka ukuba iwe nokungajabuli. Uma ukholwa ukuthi leli inganekwane, le nyoni landizela phakathi kobusuku, olele itshe, okuyinto eduze empambana we yesigaba sabasebenzi futhi Narimanov. Rooster ekhiqizwa komsindo, ukubhakuzisa amaphiko, ukushaya uglichan ukuzilungiselela inkinga eziphuthumayo. Le mikhumbi itshe ngokuvamile ukuze ngisho trace wahlala ngezidladla kuso, ubude baso kwaba cishe 30 cm.

Elingenamikhono izingalo Uglich lasendulo, ngokusho kwezazi-mlando, ayisasetshenziswa nge ekusakazekeni kobuKristu. Stone waqala ukuba waqonda kuzalwa njengebika izakhamizi izinkinga zaleli dolobha uglichane wazama angasondeli kuye. itshe Labhujiswa kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, yasetshenziswa nge amathayela emigwaqweni.

engaqondakali ukufa

Uglich - idolobha, okuyinto namanje Ephakathi aqala ukuba nobudlelwano abakhileyo eRussia indaba edabukisayo. Kulapha kabuhlungu ubulele indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi, indodana ka-Ivan Groznogo Dmitry. Izimo ngokufa Prince nithole abacwaningi ayiphumelelanga, ngakho ukufa kwakhe namanje lizungezwe aura amakhaza eyimfihlakalo.

I indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi wayehlala nonina e Uglich nge 1584, isiphetho ezazinikwe ukuba Dmitry libe yifa lakho. Eqinisweni, waxoshwa inhlokodolobha, owesaba ekuhlubukeni kwakhe umfowabo abayinqaba Fedor ezathatha esihlalweni sobukhosi ngemva kokushona kukayise. Le nguqulo ethandwa kakhulu sokufa Prince lithi ukufa kwakhe kwakukude umphumela isilonda sina wathola ngesikhathi i kokuquleka sokuwa. Kodwa kukhona omunye umbono owawuthi indlalifa sekuqediwe ngemiyalo yezikhulu Boris Godunov.

engu-Eight-Prince wabulawa ngoMeyi 1591, yena waba abagcotshwa ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Namuhla, iqukethe elingenamikhono izingalo Uglich isithombe.

Khangisa Infantry Regiment

Kwathatha iminyaka engaphezu kuka-130, kodwa izakhamuzi zedolobhakazi abakakhohlwa indodana ngeshwa Ivana Groznogo. Ngokokuqala ngqá umfanekiso ingane, wamemezela umfel 'ukholo, uvele on the amabhanela eziye zasetshenziswa elihamba ibutho komuzi, kwenzeka 1727. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mkhuba waqala ukuhlobisa ukuphrinta osetshenziselwa kunenze nisondelane amaphepha asemthethweni. Kancane kancane lixuku isibonakaliso isibe uphawu esemthethweni emzaneni lasendulo, esewonke kwathatha iminyaka engaba ngu-amahlanu.

Itshwayo izingalo Uglich, omlando wakhe kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa kokufa indlalifa sobukhosi isiRashiya, sivunyiwe ngo-August 1778. Lokhu kwenzeke ngesikhathi kubusa uCatherine Omkhulu. UMbusikazi ivume isibonakaliso entsha kwalesi sigodi kanye nezimpawu nakwamanye amadolobha Yaroslavl yokubusa.

I elingenamikhono izingalo e 1778: Incazelo

Symbol komuzi, evunyiwe 1778, kwaba uhlukile isithombe, okwakubekelwa ehlotshiswe amabhanela we ibutho elihamba phansi. Ekuqaleni, Prince Dmitry ukuboniswa kungemuva bomvu-luhlaza. Ngo ezandleni indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi, washona eneminyaka engu-eziyisishiyagalolunye, yayiphethe umese iwundlu. ingubo yakhe, cap enziwa amathoni segolide.

Nokho, elingenamikhono izingalo ilungisiwe kancane bavumelana. Ikakhulukazi, umbala oluhlaza isuswe, kusale isizinda abomvu. Tsarevich Dmitry 'abembethe "zokugqoka onsomi, elalihlotshiswe ngegolide inlays namatshe ayigugu. Umqhele isisulu esingenacala futhi kwaba segolide-purple. ummese Isiliva esandleni sakhe sokunene iye bakhetha ukuhamba, kuyilapho imvu abadali uphawu komuzi wenqaba, ucabangela lokhu imininingwane engadingekile.

iphrojekthi ezingakagunyazwa

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi 1863, imizamo eminingana Kuye kwenziwa ukushintsha elingenamikhono izingalo Uglich, elichazwa ngenhla. "Baqedele" iwuphawu edolobheni ngaphezu kwanoma ngubani ngiphuphe isazi enkantolo heraldry Ken, ngubani Emblem kwakubonakala abangaphelele. Wanikela ukushiya indlela ehlome ngommese indodana Ivan Wesine, emi ngokumelene isizinda Amasimu ebomvu.

Extras ahlinzekwa Ken, kuyinto ikakhulukazi kwalokho sejazi izingalo sifundazwe Yaroslavl. Symbol iqukethe isithombe ahlomile esiliva ngembazo nge umphini ebomvu nebhere. Ken njengoba ayehlelile afakwe ingxenye khulula isihlangu ensimini. Ngokusho kwakhe, kwaba ukusiza izakhamuzi Uglich uzizwe ingxenye yesifundazwe Yaroslavl. Futhi isazi Heraldry efisa ukwengeza umqhele esiliva nezindlebe segolide, ehlotshiswe umdweshu of St Andrew. Nokho, uhulumeni akazange abheke le phrojekthi azinake, elingenamikhono izingalo, yasungulwa ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, uzigcinile ifomu sangaphambilini.

amandla Soviet

Yiqiniso, elingenamikhono izingalo Uglich, izithombe zazo zingatholakala esihlokweni, hhayi elisetshenziswa izikhathi zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ngemva emzaneni revolution kwaba ngokuphelele elingenalo elingenamikhono izingalo. Nokho, uphawu kwezinkolo ezazikulo muzi akayikhohliwe izakhamuzi zalo, abaqaphela nomlando wayo. Umfanekiso Tsarevich Dmitry afela khona ngo Uglich, ungase ubone phezu amabheji isikhumbuzo, imihlobiso.

Khuluma iqiniso lokuthi le ndawo kufanele ibuyiselwe izingalo, waqala emhlabeni ngasekupheleni 60-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi eSoviet Union ngalesi sikhathi ukukhuthaza umqondo ezokuvakasha zasekhaya. Yiqiniso, evunyiwe 1778 by elingenamikhono izingalo Uglich, isithombe okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ayisebenzise. Izwe achuma ukungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu, futhi Tsarevich Dmitry kwaba ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17 abagcotshwa, ngaphandle indlalifa kwakungekaNkulunkulu asebukhosini.

Ezinye sikhathi kubhekwe inketho, ukusetshenziswa ezisemadolobheni insimbi umdvwebo. Bell kuhlelwe ukubeka ku isihlangu obomvu. Nokho, lo msebenzi waphinda hhayi wahlangana imvume kuziphathimandla, njengoba yayibizwa kanjalo kuhlobane ngokuqondile nesihloko esikhulu esontweni, hhayi ukusebenzisa ngesikhathi udumo yaseSoviet Union.

Buyisela Emblem

Ubani uvezwa phezu uwuphawu Uglich namuhla? uphawu komuzi isacuketse umfanekiso Prince Dmitry, owashona eneminyaka engu ayisishiyagalombili futhi kwathiwa njengomuntu olungile. Isinqumo phezu elingenamikhono izingalo ukubuya evunyiwe ngisho phakathi nokubusa uCatherine II, sakhishwa yi Duma ngo-March 1999. Njengoba ukubukeka umlingisi uhlala ingashintshiwe.

Kungani e 1778 ke sivunyiwe nje ijazi ezinjalo izingalo Uglich, okusho uphawu komuzi? Njengoba sekushiwo, Tsarevich Dmitry, indodana ka Ivanu Groznomu falling, waba abagcotshwa ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Ngakho-ke, wabelwa indima umvikeli kwalesi sigodi. ngomfanekiso waKhe ngokuthi izakhamuzi Uglich, behlukana ngenxa yokuvukela Pugachev, stoically ubambe ezikhathini ezinzima beze kuleli lizwe.

Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo

Ngo Uglich futhi ithempeli elalinikezelwe kuKhesari indlalifa ongenacala ukuba ubukhosi, elimiswe 1962. isonto Dmitry yasungulwa ngo indawo lapho, ngokuvumelana zomlando, isikhulu esincane ukulahlekelwa ukuphila kwakhe. Imidwebo ukuthi kuhlobisa izindonga ingaphakathi lethempeli, kulandiswe Lesi simo esidabukisayo ezenzeka esikhathini ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-16.