Artificial Intelligence Systems

Inkulumo ethi "intelligence yokufakelwa" kwabaningi obhula up ahlukahlukene amafilimu yesayensi kanye nezinhlelo, interlocutors, ezifana intelligence yokufakelwa. Robots sekufezekile esikhathini sethu, futhi isikhathi ngasinye lapho uvula esinye embukisweni anikezelwe wamarobhothi, omunye nezimangaliso abantu kude kangakanani seyithuthuke kuyaqhubeka nobuchwepheshe.

Inkinga ingqondo yokufakelwa ixhunyaniswe yokuthi, ngokusho imibono olwamukelwa, ingqondo ezenziwe umuntu - kuyinqubo ikhompyutha, izakhiwo okuyizinto ezihlobene ngokucabanga kwabantu. Nokho, kahle indlela umuntu acabanga ngayo nalokho ukucabanga kwakhe, isayensi namanje ongayiqondi. Ngakho-ke, ukudalwa intelligence yokufakelwa based kuze kube manje kuphela hunches enembile.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, elinye izinkomba ethembisayo ukuthuthukiswa yesimanje ulwazi nobuchwepheshe kwaba ukudalwa isicelo amanethiwekhi kwemizwa. Kuyini inethiwekhi yokufakelwa kwemizwa (ANN)? Lena imodeli encane zezibalo ukuthi isebenza isimiso sezinzwa begazi ukuthi ezisebenza zenziwe uhlelo olulodwa.

Okwenziwe umuntu amanethiwekhi neural noma, njengoba zibizwa kanjalo, yokufakelwa intelligence izinhlelo avame ukusetshenziswa ukuthola izixazululo zezinkinga ngedatha lingaphelele noma linani lemisebenti ukuthi akukwazi ukwenza kube semthethweni ecacile.

I-ANN siqala ngo-1958 sibonga wezengqondo Frank Rosenblatt. Lolu hlelo kusekelwe izithombe yenqubo abalingisa zobuchopho bomuntu isebenza futhi izama ukubona idatha ezibukwayo. Umgomo we operation isekelwe isakhiwo ins lwenethiwekhi emkhatsini wetincenye teluhlaka afanayo kusetshenzwe. Emnyango namangqamuzana ezinzwa ngamunye uthola inqwaba amasignali. It wenza ukuhlaziywa ngokuhambisana okuza isisindo futhi yakha isignali siqu kusuka kwenye namangqamuzana ezinzwa. Zonke izinzwa ihlelwe izingqimba futhi abe uxhumano nomunye. ugqinsi ngalunye IZINHLELO isignali yokufaka bese edonsa yayo kakade ngenxa ungqimba olandelayo. Inzuzo enkulu ye-ins - ikhono self-yokufunda.

Ukuze usebenze yokufakelwa intelligence uhlelo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa izilimi eziningi, njengoba uma usebenzisa eyodwa ijubane ukusebenza ikhompyutha lehla kakhulu. Ins okunjalo esetshenziswa ezwi nokubonwa, umbhalo wesandla, ezezimali, futhi nomaphi lapho kunendingeko enkulu khona ukuhlaziya ukugeleza enamandla yolwazi.

Popular manje Neuro-uchwepheshe izinhlelo - ekhethekile yokufakelwa intelligence izinhlelo, okuncike semininingwane elikhulu ulwazi. It ugcina idatha amaningi nezindlela adingwa wumsebenzi. Kumila iqukethe algorithm self-yokufunda ukuthi kusekelwe zenqubo ukwenza idatha ukuhlolwa.

Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yiluphi uhlelo oyisazi isikhombimsebenzisi yayo. Siyabonga kuye, umuntu ongasigcwalisa entsha data base ukuthola eziphethweni ezinengqondo, njll Ukusebenzisa lwati lolutfolakele, isistimu ingakwazi ukuthola ikhambi esifanele labo imisebenzi ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuba samakhono abantu. izinhlelo Isazi avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezifana ukudalwa izinhlelo, ezempi, yokuma komhlaba ukuhlela, ukubikezela, imithi kanye nokuqeqeshwa.

Okusanda yabe seyaziwa ukuthi i-Google Inc. uhlose 2029 ukunikeza ukucutshungulwa yosesho intelligence entsha wokufakelwa. Futhi, ngokuvumelana umqondisi lobuchwepheshe R.Kurtsveyla omusha ezihlakaniphile injini uzokwazi ukuqonda imizwelo yabantu. Aint it amazing? Robots ungakabi bakwazi ukucabanga, kodwa ungafunda. Futhi Yini elandelayo? ..