Burj Khalifa - isakhiwo ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni

Ngemva kweminyaka emine e-Saudi Arabia bayahamba ukwakha umbhoshongo ukuze ukuphakama 1000 amamitha. Kodwa kuze kube manje isakhiwo ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni - itholakala e Dubai (United Arab Emirates) Burj Khalifa (Khalifa Tower) ,

Ekuqaleni enkulungwaneni yesithathu, kwamenyezelwa ukwakhiwa namabhilidi eziningi, ngayinye esiklanyelwe njengoba engcono eliphakeme. Ngomqondo othile, lolu hlobo uhlanga okusikhumbuza legend kweBhayibheli ukwakhiwa ukwakha uMbhoshongo WaseBhabhele. Burj Khalifa - omunye wemisebenzi ambalwa esiye eseqedile ngokuphelele. Mayelana kunezinkinga zemali global, iningi mega-amaphrojekthi babe eqandisiwe. Nokho, umbono sokwakha isakhiwo ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni liyaqhubeka nokuba ezikhangayo.

Dubai, yebo, akamusha izakhiwo omkhulukazi, kodwa Burj Khalifa usethe indinganiso entsha. Laqala ukwakhiwa ngo-September 21, 2004 futhi laqedwa ngo-October 1, 2009, lapho ukuphakama sokugcina 828 amamitha yathinteka. Ngaphambi wokuvulwa Januwari 4, 2010 lalibizwa Burj Dubai. Ngokwezwi nezwi igama elithi ngomzuzu wokugcina kwathiwa kabusha yokudumisa uMengameli wezwe - Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan.

Burj Khalifa iyona Isakhiwo esiphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni hhayi kuphela. Kepha efaniswe stalagmite, sibheké isibhakabhaka arabian skyscraper ezinkulu - uphawu lamadolobha esimanjemanje enkabeni yedolobha Dubai. isakhiwo multi-purpose kanye ehhotela, zokuhlala, amahhovisi, omkhulu shopping centre, zokudlela.

Umklamo we umbhoshongo senziwa lwamaphethini isici izakhiwo Islamic ibonisa kwethonya isiko yesifunda, okuyinto ebaluleke for Dubai. ukunakwa okuningi kunikezwa zasemanzini indaba ephathwayo. Amanzi - isici yansukuzonke namaphakathi nezwe. Kwesokudla emnyango yokulinda kuyinto swimming pool nge kwebhuloho, okuholela yokulinda langaphakathi, lapho umthombo. Kuhlaba umxhwele ngokukhethekile yilona aquarium omkhulu, esisogwini amathathu phansi. Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha, amelela eliphezulu kakhulu futhi khezekheze. Okungenani abahlanu le zokwakha eqolo esetshenziswa emaqaqasini isakhiwo.

izitolo 1200 Dubai Mall seentolo edonsela abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-35 izivakashi ngonyaka, kodwa Luhambo eyinhloko yezitolo - kunazo zonke emhlabeni, Gold Souk (Igolide Souk).

Phakathi ezidumile - ". Adventureland" yokufakelwa ice rink kanye yezingane indaba ephathwayo epaki

ukubukwa Umxhwele sikhathi sinye Dubai kanye Gulf, okungase kubhekwe kusukela emphemeni observation of a phezulu.

isakhiwo design esekelwe emibonweni ezintsha ezenza abaklami waya brand ezingeni elisha emkhakheni wokwakha. Ekuqaleni ihlela ukwakhela Isakhiwo esiphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kodwa ayikaziwa okusezingeni eliphezulu kanjani empeleni.

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa ingqikithi wachitha ayizinkulungwane 330 cubic metres ngokhonkolo, eziningi steel kanye nezinye izinto. amathani eziningana ayizinkulungwane ensimbi (for the izitezi basembhoshongweni) etholwe Germany - indaba kusetshenzwe kusukela Palace echithiwe Republic Berlin.

Kwakuhlelwe ukuba umbhoshongo kuyoba kancane kuphela ephakeme kunaleyo Taipei 101 (508 metres), kuyilapho - isakhiwo ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni Burj Khalifa kodwa kwengce kakhulu lizinga ke.

Burj Khalifa iphrojekthi kumbhali - ovelele wezakhiwo American Adrian Smith, owaklama futhi amaphrojekthi namabhilidi Jin Mao e Shah futhi Azeyrbadzhan Tower, ukuba kwakhiwe emadolobheni asemaphethelweni Baku. Ukwakhiwa Azerbaijan Tower uzoqala ngo 2013. Ukuphakama isakhiwo kuyoba okungenani 1050 amamitha, abantu bayoba nini ukwakhiwa (mhlawumbe ngo-2020).

Burj Khalifa - wobuciko yobuciko yesimanje lathumela, elaziwa emhlabeni jikelele. Okhunye embhoshongweni lizofuna isakhiwo omkhulukazi, kodwa landscape flat Dubai iyabonakala kusukela ibanga amakhilomitha amaningi, ke ekuhlaba umxhwele.

Njengoba Isakhiwo esiphakeme kunazo zonke e-Russia, umbhoshongo eMoscow (Yedolobha YaseMoscow), Burj Khalifa likhona phezulu isilinganiso eziyishumi namabhilidi yobuhle emhlabeni.