Nefilosofi Classical of China lasendulo

Ifilosofi yiliphi izwe eladabuka kakhulu inhliziyo imiqondo basezinganekwaneni, futhi wasebenzisa impahla yabo izinjongo zabo. Iyathinteka kulesi sici futhi ifilosofi China lasendulo, kodwa izinganekwane Chinese, uma kuqhathaniswa ngemifanekiso wasenganekwaneni njengalamanye emave lamanyenti ngokucacile sabo esiyingqayizivele. Njengoba izinhlamvu lapha avele ngempela igolide lwamakhosi we emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Inani elincane impahla olunikezwa izinganekwane Chinese, eveza imibono Chinese ngokuzibandakanya womuntu imvelo, lasungulwa kanye nokuxhumana, ayifuni ukudlala indima yokuhola nefilosofi yamaShayina yasendulo. Noma kunjalo, zonke izimfundiso Chinese yemvelo-zefilosofi Isekelwe izinganekwane nezinkolelo inkolo bakudala.

Inkolo, njengezinye ifilosofi China lasendulo uhlukile futhi eyingqayizivele, ngengozi main izinkomba ezimbili zefilosofi - ubuConfucian futhi ubuTao babe nesizinda esingokwenkolo sasivumela egqamile.

ubuConfucius

A indima enkulu wonke umlando wokucabanga zezombusazwe futhi zokuziphatha Ngokungangabazeki uye kudlalwa izimfundiso bakaConfucius, imibono yakhe eziyisisekelo yefilosofi abafundi bakhe luchazwe encwadini "The Analects". Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, le ncwadi iyona iyithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu ezithinta isimo sengqondo abantu Chinese. Confucius washumayela ukukhulelwa wezinzalamizi kahle kwemandla embuso, isimo umelwe kuyo njengoba umkhaya omkhulu, uMbusi - uyise, kanye nabo bonke ubuhlobo zisekelwe ukwencika abadala abasebasha. Ngamafuphi nje, uConfucius khulumela umqondo ahlukile kahulumeni, kuyilapho abantu abavamile nokuphathwa isimo akuvunyelwe.

Kumele sikhokhe intela kwabase-sazi omkhulu, uConfucius awushayelana ngokudala uthuthuva, futhi wanxusa lesigaba esibusayo ukuzijayeza ubuhle nokuthobeka. Ngokusho kwakhe, amandla main yezihloko ngukuthobeka nokuzithoba kuHulumeni. Confucius sengqondo esingafanele ukunqoba zangaphandle yezwe, internecine ngezimpi ukuba ibe ingqongqo phezu ezinye izizwe kwamandla abo. Kodwa, ifilosofi China lasendulo akaphiki ukubaluleka kwalo mthetho, libonakala emnika indima ekusekeleni kuphela.

UbuConfucius, ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa kwayo, kuthatha isikhundla izilomo izimfundiso zezombusazwe futhi zokuziphatha of China lasendulo, wamemezela imibono esemthethweni, futhi lihlala at amalungelo isimo inkolo. Ifilosofi sidilizwa China akuyona ubuConfucius baliklasi lonkhe imfundiso, ezinye izakhi kwakhona imikhiqizo ye despotic eyodwa isimo Chinese.

ubuTao

Ifilosofi of China lasendulo abutholakali le ukubukwa Confucian, sesiye enye enhle kakhulu ubuTao. Umnqopho we le mfundiso kukhona yonke, imvelo, futhi umuntu ngokwakhe, kodwa ukuqondwa kwamagama lezi akuyona uhlobo ajwayelekile ukucabanga okunengqondo, futhi ngosizo isethulo lomqondo isimo khona kweqiniso. Umsunguli wawo - Lao Dan, sikhathi sinye UConfucius Chinese Philosophy sidilizwa nge ukubukwa yakhe ukuphila ukube bekungengenxa alien.

Kuze kube manje, lo Tao - omunye imiqondo ezifanele kakhulu futhi izindlela zichaza imvelaphi zonke izinto emhlabeni. It kuzibonakalisa umlando izinto, kodwa ngokwako akusona inhlangano ezimele, njengoba Tao imithombo abuzange. Yomuntu lapha uchazwa ngokuthi ingxenye nemvelo, kumelwe ubambe lobu bunye nemvelo futhi siphile ngokuvumelana nalo emhlabeni, lapho empeleni yavela. Lokhu kusekelwe eziyisisekelo ibhalansi ngokomzwelo futhi umuntu ezolile.

Ngakho, ifilosofi Chinese uye washintsha abalulekile nasezigabeni zokuqala sokuthuthuka. Cinga ngenjongo yokuphila futhi isifiso sokuthola endaweni yakhe kulumhlaba ukuvumele eziningi wongqondongqondo abakhulu lesintu ukushiya siqu layo eliyingqayizivele nokuncane elikhanyayo emlandweni.