Inthranethi - Iyini? Izici kanye nezinzuzo intranet

With ukuthuthukiswa inethiwekhi ubuchwepheshe Inthanethi, i-ezihleli ngaphansi (isb, ezifana uxhumano yomdwebo ku-HTML futhi asebenzise ezivamile TCP / IP inethiwekhi protocol), baye baba ngokwethukela kusetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthuthukisa izicelo inethiwekhi ngaphakathi izinkampani noma izinhlangano ukusetshenziswa kuphela yabo yangasese amanethiwekhi computer.

Modern iseva izixazululo kusukela kubathengisi eziholayo wokusebenza ukusekela wonke yezifiso Inthanethi, njengokubhenka i SMTP (thumela i-imeyili), FTP (ifayela ukwabelana), futhi zikuvumela ukubeka ku yangaphakathi amaseva WEB-amasayithi yanoma yimuphi yinkimbinkimbi.

Ngakho, singasho ukuthi intranet - Intanethi "yangasese" ukusebenza ngolwazi ngaphakathi, okuyinto ngohlelo web isiphequluli standard. Inthranethi ikuvumela ukusebenza ngokusebenzisa evikelekile uxhumano lwe-VPN-iziteshi, ukusebenzisa i-Internet. Ngaphezu website yenkampani yangaphakathi, ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yayo ingaqalisa izicelo eziningi ukubhekisiswa ulwazi, olufana isofthiwe ezimali noma ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo uhlelo (CRM). Ukufinyelela inthranethi nge "ngaphandle kwe-Inthanethi" kulawulwa firewall kanye unqulo wesi arab.

Ilungelo lokuthola intranet

Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi intranethi futhi extranets. Ngomqondo onabile, akukho inkinga enkulu, ikakhulukazi uma ubheka ingxenye yokuqala yegama kwakwakhe. Uma intranet kuyinto "Inthanethi yasekhaya", extranet - iyingxenye naphakathi-kwenethiwekhi ukuze olifinyelelayo kuphela ezinye abasebenzisi bangaphakathi kanye akhethiwe "yangaphandle". Ngokuvamile, lokhu kufinyelela ivaliwe ulwazi kwezimali zakhe nebhizinisi lakhe angaphandle, ngemisebenzi kwangaphakathi kohlelo nemizana nabalingani kanye namakhasimende, ukufinyelela kweminye intranethi sesondlo nokunye. D. extranet zingahlangana izingxenye intranethi ezimele ezimbili. Finyelela zingenziwa amadivayisi ukuhlonza zangaphandle, ezifana amakhadi smart noma USB-amathokheni okuqinisekisa.

izinzuzo

Ukuhumusha ulwazi ageleza kule inethiwekhi yenkampani yangaphakathi inikeza izinzuzo ezisobala:

1. umkhiqizo Ephakeme abasebenzi besebenza ndawonye.
2. Inikeza ukufinyelela okusheshayo futhi nezimo kunoma yiluphi ulwazi yangaphakathi ngefomethi ajwayelekile ngokusebenzisa standard wesipheqi se-Inthanethi.
3. Ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwano nabaphakeli kanye namakhasimende ngokudala extranet.
4. Ukuncishiswa ukufakwa izindleko nokuthuthukiswa software. Ayisekho udinga ukufaka isofthiwe iklayenti kukhompuyutha ngayinye, kwanele ukuze ihlanganise yangaphakathi WEB-iseva, futhi yikuphi ukulungiswa izotholakala wonke ngokushesha.
5. Inethiwekhi usebenza kunoma iyiphi i-hardware kanye namasistimu okusebenza. Ukudlulisa izinhlelo nedatha kuyashesha futhi kulula.

amaphutha

Njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo software, inethiwekhi yangaphakathi ngaphandle izinzuzo has nezihibe, okumele kunakwe lapho besanda design:

1. Yonke inethiwekhi yangaphakathi noma ehlukile intranet site kungenziwa zangena kuma ngokusebenzisa Internet futhi esetshenziswa kubaduni izinjongo zabo. Ngakho-ke, i-choice anti-virus software futhi firewall kumele wasondela ngokucophelela okukhulu at esigabeni sokuqala. Akwamukelekile ukushiya lezo zinkinga sokuphepha sangaphandle kamuva.
2. ukubekwa engalawuliwe kolwazi ezingaqinisekisiwe kwi-inthranethi - ungumthombo izingxabano futhi izinkinga unomphela. Kufanele kucatshangelwe elawula uhlelo ithola idatha kanye nohlu abantu abafanele. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa isignisha yezinombolo ukuze sithole ubunikazi.
3. Ukudluliswa kolwazi nezinhlelo ephakathi WEB-amaseva kungadinga ukulungiswa kanye izinguquko namalayisense isofthiwe Inqubomgomo efakwe lapho ekusebenziseni uhlelo intranet. Lokhu kungadinga izindleko ezengeziwe zezimali.

Ulwazi on the intranet

Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu inethiwekhi yangaphakathi kuyinto portal intranet lapho lonke ulwazi olufanele zizokwenziwa umphakathi, ezifana uhlu abasebenzi, imithetho kanye umsebenzi izincazelo, izindaba, izifundo zokuqeqesha, nokunye. D. Lokhu kuhlanganisa lengosi ibhizinisi e-Inthanethi.

Portal kalula ukunwetshwa nezici ezintsha, futhi uma udala akudingekile ukwakha ulwazi isakhiwo esisha inhlangano. Inthranethi ziyohlanganyela endaweni eyodwa ulwazi isikhala yonke imithombo idatha heterogeneous. Ukufinyelela portal intranet theka phezu ephephile HTTPS-VPN- noma uxhumano iyiphi ikhompyutha noma idivayisi yeselula. Software nokhunye isevisi intranet inikeza inqwaba yolwazi inthanethi izifanekiso isiqalo okusheshayo.

Amanethiwekhi Social futhi inthranethi

Izingosi zokuxhumana nabantu sezithandwa kuyingxenye ebalulekile ezimpilweni zethu, kanye ne-intranet - iyathinteka. Ukuhlanganyela kumaphrojekthi, abasebenzi zokuxhumana, abalingani kanye wabenza ku inethiwekhi yangaphakathi sezishiye kwavela imiqondo ehlukene - intranet kwezenhlalo. Akukhona isofthiwe nje, kodwa ithuluzi elisha ukuze aphumelele yesenzo ngokuhlanganyela. He is uhlobo Symbiosis zokuxhumana kanye software umcondvo nokuthuthukiswa phrojekthi.

Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenzisana

Inthranethi kusivumela okuzuza ukusebenzisana nenkampani entsha, ezingeni ephumelela kakhudlwana. Amamodeli we-social work we-intanethi ingaba zahlukahlukene kakhulu: kusuka ikhono lokukhulumisana emakhasini siqu ukuze ukudluliselwa egcwele imisebenzi kubasebenzisi akhethiwe umsebenzi ngokuhlanganyela. Kulokhu, akunandaba yini usayizi inkampani, nokuthi yini abaphathi bayo isakhiwo. Ukuphathwa kanye nezingosi zokuxhumana nabantu zingaguqulwa noma nini ukuze kuzuzwe kwaba nempumelelo eyengeziwe imisebenzi ngokuhlanganyela. Amathimba emisebenzi zenzeka ngendlela enamandla futhi kungaba ngokwabo ukunquma sabaphathi sangaphakathi ubudlelwano. Asikwazi ukusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ngekhono intranet iyithuluzi elinamandla yokuthuthukisa inzuzo kwanoma iyiphi inkampani.

isofthiwe

Ngakho-ke, siyaqonda ukuthi intranet ezinjalo, manje cabanga isofthiwe ukulidala. Okokuqala, sikubiza izidingo eziyisisekelo software:

1. Amathuluzi okuthuthukisa, nokusekela intranet yangaphakathi amasayithi.
2. imiyalezo phakathi kwamalungu inethiwekhi.
3. intranet kwezenhlalo langaphakathi.
4. Ukusekela amaphrojekthi okuthuthukisa ngokuhlanganyela kanye imibhalo.
5. Amathuluzi kwezamabhizinisi nokusebenza yolwazi.
6. Ukunikeza Ukuvikelwa ukulwa namagciwane futhi intrusions zangaphandle.

Njengoba ubona, uhlu izidingo kukhona pretty ejwayelekile, futhi uma ufuna njalo ungathola iqoqo ezahlukene izinhlelo for indlela ngayinye. Ikakhulukazi kusukela kukhona abaholi osobala yabo izingxenye emakethe, imikhiqizo ingcono kakhulu "omkhulu" amaphasela software. I-intranet kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ukuphepha. Ngokwesibonelo, "Kaspersky Anti Virus" noma i-firewall Comodo Internet Security namanje ekubhekaneni imisebenzi yayo ingcono kakhulu ngezidingo efanayo ye-Microsoft.

Ake ubuyele emuva isofthiwe. Njengoba sekushiwo, ungathola njalo ngabanye amaphakheji software umsebenzi ngamunye intranet, kodwa inzuzo futhi iphephe kakhulu ukufaka eziyinkimbinkimbi kumdayisi olulodwa. Phakathi izixazululo jikelele Microsoft bese ukhetha "1c Bitrix".

Microsoft isihlonzi Imikhiqizo

Lena iphakethe izinhlelo lenhlangano amaphrojekthi ngokuhlanganyela kwi-inthranethi. Le software ngokudala ibhizinisi inthanethi kanye amasayithi, ukucinga ulwazi yolwazi kanye imibhalo, ukuhamba komsebenzi nokuphathwa, ibhizinisi okubanzi, ukuhlaziya ibhizinisi imisebenzi.

Isihlonzi ingenye enamandla kakhulu futhi kuyabiza amaphakheji software ukusebenza kwe-intranet. It is lisetshenziswe inguqulo eyisisekelo futhi njengendlela yokuthola lokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-third-party ngoba esiyingqayizivele inethiwekhi yangaphakathi. Inzuzo main kuyinto ukuhlanganiswa ngokugcwele isofthiwe Microsoft ukuthi kunciphisa tindleko ukuqaliswa kanye nokwesekwa; ethile - zibiza. Kodwa nge obhekwe amasevisi isihlonzi «ifu», intengo iyatholakala kokuphakathi ngisho izinkampani ezincane.

"1c Bitrix". portal Corporate

isikhundla oqinile isofthiwe CIS inikeza inkampani 1c izinhlelo zabo ezishintshayo accounting, okuyinto ukufakwa cishe njalo inhlangano. ukuhlanganiswa ngokugcwele 1c kuwusizo kusukela nemiphumela ethile engathandeki kukhona ukuntuleka ukusebenza. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kusekela izimfuneko zesofthiwe inthranethi, kusenzima kuphela portal inthranethi, nokuthuthukisa into kungaphezu ke, kuyoba nzima. Yezinzuzo ezanele uqaphele izimo zethu Ngentengo lula ukufakwa.