Indawo ye-chlorophytum. Igumbi le-flower chlorophytum: ukunakekelwa

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo zasendlini eziye zathatha ngokuphelele izimo ezisemadolobheni zanamuhla. Izinzuzo zabo zihlolwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Wonke umuntu uyazi izici zokuphulukisa ze-alo, i-calanchoe, i-geranium, njll, okuyinto amathuluzi okubalulekile ekulwa nezifo eziningi. Kodwa-ke, umholi wemiphumela enenzuzo yi-chlorophytum - "i-vacuum cleaner" ehlanza umoya, ehlanza umoya emagcekeni avela e-formaldehydes nama-phenols ahlukahlukene, avezwe yizici zensimbi. I-chlorophytum ngelungelo ibhekwa njengomngane weqiniso kanye nomsizi obalulekile womuntu ngamunye.

Indawo ye-chlorophytum

I-chlorophytum isitshalo se-herbaceous, okwakusanda kuvela emndenini uLuliaceae. Kuze kube manje, abacwaningi abakwazi ukuza nombono ofanayo mayelana nokusebenza kwawo: abanye bathi i-genus ingokomndeni u-Agavovye, abanye-iSparzhevye.

Izwe lakithi le-chlorophytum yizinhlanzi ezinamaxhaphozi aseNingizimu Afrika kanye namahlathi ashisayo eNingizimu Melika. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo sagxila nasemaphandleni aseWestern Australia naseYurophu.

Umlando omncane

Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwesitshalo kwendlu kusukela ngo-1794. Emazweni aseYurophu i-chlorophytum ivele engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-XIX. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo nokungathobeki ekunakekeleni lesi sitshalo sekuthole ukuthandwa kakhulu ngabacwaningi. Kuze kube manje, i-chlorophytum ingatholakala noma kuphi emhlabeni. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zokuhlala nezasehhovisi, izikhungo zemfundo, kanye nokulima kwendawo eziseduze.

Izinhlobo zezitshalo zokuhlobisa

I-chlorophytum yegumbi inezinhlobo eziningi. Okuthandwa kakhulu nokuhlobisa kuphela ezintathu:

• Ukukhishwa - ukubukeka kwawo kufana nesigqila esinamaqabunga amade asheshe aphethe imicu emhlophe. Lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza umcibisholo ngezimbali eziningi ezincane ezimhlophe. Khona-ke izimbali ze-chlorophytum ziphenduka amahlumela. Uma ungahle uhlele ukukhiqizwa kwesitshalo, kungcono ukuqeda amahlumela ayenziwe, ngoba anciphisa imbali.
• I-Curly - inokufana okufana ne-crested. Umehluko ukhona esimweni esibucayi samaqabunga, esivela kuzo zonke izingxenye ebhodweni.
• I-Orange chlorophytum (iphiko, i-marmalade) - ihluke kakhulu "kwezihlobo" zayo. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esisekelweni nasesipini sinomumo ocacile. Ukukhiqiza kwenzeka ngokusiza imbewu.

Izakhiwo eziwusizo

Abantu abaningi bacabangela lesi sitshalo (chlorophytum) ukhula lwasekhaya. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi kuwuzuzisa kanjani izindawo zokuhlala. Ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi izinto ezikhishwe yi-chlorophytum zibhubhisa cishe ama-80% ezincane ezincane eziyingozi ngosuku, kufaka phakathi isikhunta isikhunta.

Isitshalo esisodwa esidala sihlanganisa indawo engama-6 m ² . Ama-chlorophytum amaningana angathatha isikhundla ngisho ne-air purifier ebiza kakhulu futhi athuthukise kakhulu izinga le-oxygen.

Izakhiwo eziwusizo zesitshalo azange zifundwe ngokugcwele. Kuyaziwa kahle ukuthi imbali (igumbi le chlorophytum) ihlanza umoya we-ammonia, i-carbon monoxide, i-acetone, i-benzene, i-nitrogen ne-formaldehyde ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo ikhulula i-phytoncides ewusizo emzimbeni.

Kanye nomphumela we-bactericidal, ikhono lokuvuselela umoya endaweni yokuhlala liyigugu. Njengoba izwe lakithi le-chlorophytum lingaseNingizimu Afrika ne-Afrika, likhula ikakhulukazi emzimbeni wamanzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo sithatha amanzi kahle. Uma i-chlorophytum yande futhi iphuziswa njalo, kanye ne-phytoncides, umswakama uzofika emoyeni. Iwusizo ngokukhethekile imbali kubantu abanezinhlobo zonke zezifo zamaphaphu. Ngokumangazayo, izindawo zokuhlunga nokuhlanza kwe-chlorophytum ziyokwandisa amafolda ambalwa uma amaphilisi amaningana e-activated carbon ahlanganiswa ebhodweni nesitshalo.

Kuwusizo kakhulu "ukuphulukisa okuluhlaza" kubantu abahlala ezindaweni zezimboni futhi hhayi kude nemigwaqo ematasa lapho umoya ungcolise kakhulu. I-flower (igumbi le-chlorophytum) liyanciphisa kakhulu izifo zezifo zokuphefumula nokuphendula okwenziwe.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo siphumelelisa kahle imisebe ye-TV, i-microwave, ikhompiyutha nezinye izinto ezisendlini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali ithola ubuthi, obuningi kakhulu obunikeza izinto zokwenza izinto. I-chlorophytum ekhaya ihambelana kahle namakamelo abantwana, izisebenzi zokusebenzela kanye nekhishi, njengoba amaqabunga esihlahla ethola i-nitrogen oxide, ebonakala ngenxa yokusebenza kwesitofu segesi.

Ubungqayizivele bembali yasendlini yilokho izinga elikhulu lokungcola komoya, okusheshayo futhi okungcono ukukhula kwe-chlorophytum. Umoya ohlanzekile uyisiqinisekiso sempilo nokuphila isikhathi eside komuntu.

Ukulima kwe-chlorophytum

I-chlorophytum ingokwesigaba sezitshalo ezingenakuzithoba, kepha ukulima kwayo okuphumelelayo kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho ethile.

Ukushisa okwamukelwayo kakhulu ukulungiswa kwembali kuyalinganisa. Esikhathini esibandayo, kufanele kube okungenani ama-degrees angu-18. Ukushisa okuhlabayo kwehla i-chlorophytum ibekezelela ngokuthula, kodwa lokhu kuyathinta ukubukeka kwayo. Kungcono ukuyivikela kusuka ezikrinini bese ukhetha indawo kude namafasitela anezingqimba ezinkulu.

Izimbali ze-chlorophytum zithanda ukukhanya, kodwa ukukhanya kwelanga akukwenzeliswanga kahle. Indawo ekahle ebhodweni ingxenyeni esentshonalanga noma empumalanga. Uma ukhetha iwindi elisenyakatho, ngokuqinisekile lizoshintsha izimfanelo zokuhlobisa zesitshalo. Ungakwazi ukuhlela i-chlorophytum engxenyeni eningizimu yefulethi, kuyilapho kufanele uqaphele ukujula okulinganiselwe.

I-chlorophytum ekhaya: ukunakekelwa

Esikhathini kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphuze kakhulu. I-substrate kumele ihlale inomanzi. Lapho kuqala ubusika, umvuthwandaba wokunisela kufanele unciphise ezingeni elilinganisiwe.

I-chlorophytum, amaqabunga ayo afana nomswakama, ihlangana ngokuthokoza ngokupuniza, okumele kwenziwe ehlobo. Ebusika, ukuchithwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma isitshalo sisondelene kakhulu nama-radiators.

Kusukela ngo-Mashi kuya ku-Agasti, imbali idinga ukondliwa ngama-fertilizer akhethekile wezitshalo ze-ornamental-deciduous. Kubalulekile ukwenza inqubo kanye ngamasonto amaningana.

Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo

Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukutshalwe njalo ngonyaka, izibonelo ezindala ze-chlorophytum - kanye eminyakeni engama-2-3. Inkathi ekahle yale nqubo nguFebruwari noMashi. Ingxube ye-transplantation ingcono kakhulu ekulungiswe ngokuzimele ngalezi zilinganiso ezilandelayo: 1 ingxenye yeqabunga lomhlabathi, isanti ne-humus kuya ezingxenyeni ezimbili ze-turf emhlabathini.

Uma i-chlorophytum ingasetshenzisiwe ngesikhathi, ngeke kube khona indawo yokwanda kwezimpande ezinkulu nezikhulayo. Ngakho-ke, ngokutshala kungcono ukhethe izimbiza ezinkulu eziphambili futhi unakekele amanzi amanzi.

Ukukhiqiza

Ukukhiqiza kubonakala ngokuqothula izintambo zendodakazi noma ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome ngengxenye ye-rosette yamaqabunga ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Izingxenye ezinamathele ezimpande nezinye izigaba kufanele zifafazwe ngamalahle achotshoziwe noma esibabule ukuze kugweme ukubola. Ungakwazi ukubeka lezi zitshalo ezinganeni ngqo ezimbizeni noma emhlabathini, okufana ne-chlorophytum yabantu abadala. Ukumboza namahlumela we-spray akudingekile.

Izinkinga Zokukhula

Naphezu kokungathobeki kanye nezimfanelo eziphezulu zokuhlobisa, kungase kube nezinkinga ezithile nokutshala i-chlorophytum.

1. Ukuphuza okwanele, izinguquko zokushisa ngokungazelelwe kanye nokudla okungalungile kungaholela ekuguqulweni kombala wezinhlamvu zamaqabunga (bayothola isicu esibomvu).
2. Ukuntuleka kwelanga kanye nommbizi oqinile yizimbangela zokulahlekelwa kwamaqabunga aqhakazile.
3. Uma izinga lokushisa liphakeme kakhulu futhi ukukhanyisa kunganele, amaqabunga abe amabala futhi athambile, okungaholela ekuwa kwawo.
4. Ebusika, lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi ngokwanele, akufanele uphe amanzi ngaphezulu, ngoba lokhu kunomthelela ekuboneni amabala asundu emaqabunga.

Izinambuzane

I-chlorophytum ingathinteka yizinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ama-scabi nama-spider.

Izihlangu zisezinhlakeni noma ama-protuberance. Zifinyelela ku-2-3 mm ububanzi. Unombala ovuthayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi umbala ogqamile ogqamile. Lezi zinambuzane zitholakala eduze kwamaqabunga, eduze kwesigqoko esikhulu esivela phezulu. Idla ijusi le-scabbard yesitshalo, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamaqabunga. Ukuze ususe le nkathazo, imbali isuliwe nge siponji isiponisi noma isiphuzo utshwala, emva kwalokho kuniselwa nge insecticide systemic.

Njengoba izwe lakwa-chlorophytum liyisimo sezulu esingaphansi komhlaba, lesi sitshalo sithanda umswakama. Umoya owomile ngokweqile kubangela ukubonakala kwesicabucabu. Kuyinkimbinkimbi encane ye-arachnid, ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-1 mm ngobukhulu. Kungenakwenzeka ukumbona ngeso lengqondo. Ukufuna uphawu, okokuqala, kulandela eceleni kwamacembe, lapho kungenzeka khona ukuphawula imidwebo ye-moult disest, efana nezinhlanzi ezincane noma ama-dandruff. Ukulwa nomuthi, isitshalo sisula ngamanzi asozini noma sihlanza ngaphansi kwesha. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, i-chlorophytum ihlanzwa nge-insecticide. Ukuze kuvimbele isitshalo kufanele njalo ihambele ngosizo lwamanzi ajwayelekile.

Isiphetho

I-Chlorophytum, isithombe osibona kulesi sihloko, isitshalo esihle kakhulu esivumelana nanoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Lesi sitshalo sineziqabunga ezide ezinama-arc ezinemibala emhlophe emide (ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle kwazo). Muva nje, izitshalo ezinamaqabunga amancane e-lanceolate zithole ukuthandwa okukhulu.

Ebandleni le mbundlela isetshenziswa njengesitshalo se-ampel, esimiswe odongeni noma efakwe ezisekelweni zangempela. I-chlorophytum, isithombe sayo esimangazayo ngokuhluka kwayo, sibonakala kuhle etafuleni noma efesiteleni, lapho lifaneleka khona.