Hampi, India ezikhangayo, izithombe kanye nencazelo

Ngo iziqondiso ezihlukahlukene ngesihloko esithi "India: izikhangibavakashi, izithombe kanye incazelo" Ukukhuluma emzaneni Hampi. Izivakashi ehamba ezweni lakubo noma iqembu amaholide emabhishi Goa, sihlushwa ukungabaza: kungakhathaliseki kunengqondo ukuya kude ukuze ufune settlement? Futhi ngisho yokuthi edolobhaneni Hampi likhona UNESCO uhlu njengendlela nakumasiko emhlabeni, engalethi ukucaciseleka. Ngithanda imininingwane eyengeziwe. Hhayi-ke, ake siqale uhambo virtual emhlabeni fabulous kwenkawu vanaras futhi inhloko-dolobha yombuso wasendulo. Sizobona emathempelini komhlaba imisele ehlathini, emangalisayo, lingangesandla eyakhelwe ezintabeni ingane giant. Lona ezweni Hampi (India). Izithombe ukwenza uhambo olubonakalayo yethu kukhanga ngokwengeziwe.

ezikhangayo yemvelo

Emnyango emzaneni into yokuqala ubona, ngakho-ke ongaziwa, nakuba eyakhiwe ezinkulu ezinkulu, amagquma. Hard ukukholelwa ukuthi lezi zintaba - hhayi indunduma ezenziwe umuntu, njengoba bethanda bemvelo. Ukuphakama ezinkulu - 18-20 amamitha, futhi nobulukhuni amatshe, njengasezulwini emkhathini ukuthi ziwile ukusuka endaweni. AmaHindu lasendulo babekholelwa ukuthi le ndawo yakhelwe Hanuman, unkulunkulu inkawu. Lokhu umngane Rama wathutha lapha uma ucezu zaseHimalaya okukhulu. Incazelo esingokwesayensi salo isakhiwo ongaziwa inamagquma atholakala kuphela kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. izigidi eziningi edlule kwakukhona ejection enamandla magma kusukela core emhlabeni. Rising kwamanzi, Uqinisa futhi olubonakalayo eqina giant ezindizayo izingcezu idwala. Kakade ngenxa omunye edolobhaneni Hampi (India) bafanelekele liyindawo efanelekayo ohlwini ezikhangayo wezwe. Kodwa uma ubona i "cobblestone" kanzima ngokungavamile ukuphakama nge indlu ezintathu storey, ngokushelela, efana ngensingo, usike ngengxenye ngo abantu basendulo babengazi ukuthi lokho okufanele ukucabange. Kungaphezu kwamandla kuvisisa. Kodwa kulawa matshe ayenziwa ngesikhumba emathempelini, ezithombeni giant, izindlu, ukuyothenga izindawo zokudlala, imisele yamanzi nezindawo eziyisikhumbuzo namabhuloho manje ishiywe edolobheni! Kanjani, ngalokho ubuchwepheshe?

Umlando Hampi

Uma sikholwa izinganekwane Indian, iminyaka ke eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa kule ndawo wahlala Vanaras - abantu abafana izimfene. It ngokuthi umbuso wabo Kishkindha, futhi lapho manje edolobhaneni Hampi waba inhloko-dolobha. Abavubukuli baphetha ngokuthi emzaneni eside phambi komuzi ngokubabazekayo Vijayanagara yasungulwa - okufanayo, ezincithakalweni zazo manje begijima izinkulungwane izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke amazwe. Akekho owaziyo ngempela ukuthi ngabe ikhanda inkawu sika ovela kwabakhileyo elisencwadini yasendulo Hampi, India ... njalo egcwele izimfihlakalo akukho impendulo abazibheka zemibuzo mayelana nokuphila. Kodwa nge emzini Vijayanagara, zonke ucishe ecacile. It yasungulwa ngo phakathi kwekhulu XIV futhi iminyaka engamakhulu amabili, udlale indima yokuba inhloko-dolobha yombuso omkhulu wokugcina eningizimu yeNdiya. Ekhulwini XVI Vijayanagara labhujiswa abanqobi Islamic.

umuzi wasendulo

Emzaneni Hampi itholakala inhliziyo amanxiwa muzi wasendulo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuba sasihlotshaniswa Vadzhayanagaroy - inhloko-dolobha yombuso. Ngisho nasezimweni ezikhululekile kungenzeka UNESCO uhlu amanxiwa izakhiwo ithempeli nomuzi ahlelwe ngokuthi "Monuments of Hampi (India)." Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuzi uyaqhubeka ozinikele amaHindu indawo yenkolo ebalulekile yokukhulekela. Ancient ethempelini Virupaksha namanje ukusebenza namuhla. Yaqalwa ngo-1336, Vadzhayanagara yayina kakhulu yentuthuko phakathi kwekhulu XVI. Futhi 1565, futhi wonke umbuso, bathumba sultans Muslim. Indawo ukwakhiwa inhlokodolobha awuzange ekhethwe ithuba: a ezinkulu giant ukukhonza njengomdala yokwakha kakhulu. Futhi osendaweni Vadzhayanagara lasendulo evikelwe Tungabhadra emfuleni ngolunye uhlangothi, futhi bonke abanye - izintaba eziphakemeyo eziphansi.

izikhumbuzo zomlando ka Hampi

ababusi Muslim ngamabomu, okuthi ngenxa yezizathu ezingokwenkolo, yokulinyazwa ezikhumbuzo, inhloko-dolobha yasendulo. Njengoba ngobunyoninco liyakwenqabela izithombe zenkolo, futhi amaHindu polytheistic ohlonishwayo izithombe zokukhulekela, amathempeli amaningi futhi murti (ezinkulu eziqoshiwe) kwabhujiswa. Kodwa ekhulwini XVI kwakungekho dynamite, ngakho umuzi bahlala. Ukunqoba Islamic South India akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside. Northern umakhelwane waphoqeleka ukuba ashona, kodwa labantu edolobheni futhi awabuyelanga khona ukuba amathempeli abo langcoliswa. Manje edolobhaneni Hampi (India) has bendawo ayizinkulungwane ezimbili kuphela. Futhi phakathi kwekhulu XVI, idolobha yayinabantu ingxenye yesigidi - muzi wangempela Ephakathi! Futhi manje amanxiwa kungenza abantu ababekade lasakazekela 26 amakhilomitha square. Kuphela uhlu zonke ezikhangayo edolobheni elidala kuzothatha isikhathi eside kakhulu. Khona-ke wena kanye Achyutaraya ethempelini futhi izikali yasebukhosini, statue Narasimha. Izibuyekezo belulekwa ukuhlangabezana kwelanga phezu Matanga egqumeni futhi uvakashele Archaeological Museum e Kamalapuram.

Iseluleko esiwusizo: kanjani ukuba uthole

City Hampi (abanye bacabange kanjalo, nakuba lo muzi) iseningizimu 353 km kusuka Bangalore. Hospet wesifunda sokuqondisa isezingeni amakhilomitha nantathu kule ndawo. Esikhumulweni sezindiza esiseduzane isezingeni Bellary, e km 75 kusuka Hampi. Kuthatha indiza esuka edolobheni elikhulu, Bangalore. Ngo Hospet kukhona sesitimela nebhasi esiteshini, okuyinto eza amaloli kusukela Goa, Hyderabad futhi Bellary. Njengoba imigwaqo eNdiya esingemnandi kakhulu, uhambo isitimela isimo sikuvumela (ithikithi kusuka Bangalore izobiza 750 rupees). Kusukela maphakathi wesifunda ukuze Hampi engafinyelelwa ngebhasi. Imali kuwo - 15 rupees. Kodwa uma ufika esiteshini sesitimela / isitimela, udinga ukuya esiteshini ibhasi, okuyinto kwemayela. lula kakhulu ukuthatha tuk-tuk (ikhulu namashumi rupees).

lapho ukuze uhlale

Hampi ibalazwe ebonisa ukuthi amaningi ala masimu of emzaneni yesimanje elisoGwini nezinye komfula, endaweni Virupapurg. Cishe share sengonyama lwamahhotela ezindlini ezamukela iqhele khona. Ukuze ngifike kuleyo eziyinkimbinkimbi Museum kungaba isikebhe motor (isikebhe kuyinto emakethe). Izindleko isikebhe ngaphesheya komfula encane - rupees 15 nje - kodwa kwafika izikebhe zazitholakala kuphela kuze lesithupha ntambama. Uma evilaphayo, kufanele uhambe nge tuk-tuk ukuba ibhuloho eliseduze. uhambo okunjalo 40 km uvuka kuleli tariff ebusuku ka R 500-600.

Ukujikeleza Hampi (India)

Izithombe ezivulekile Museum njengoba ebaleni lokudlala elikhulu. Bona wonke kwelinye, ngisho izinsuku ezimbili ngezinyawo kumane ongenangqondo. Uma une okungenani zingancane wemakhono ukushayela, uthole sokuqasha isithuthuthu. Lolu hambo izobiza usebenzisa uphethiloli nge rupees 200. Ungabeka emva kwakhe muntu Umhlahlandlela wendawo owayengesabi ukuba uzobona indlela ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Emnyango uzonikezwa ukuqasha ibhayisikili. Qaphela: sezwe inamagquma, ntambama izinga lokushisa kugcinwa azungeze 30. Enye - a tuk-tuk. Baxoxisane Urisho intengo ngokushesha, futhi nixoxe ubude inkonzo yakhe. Intengo Okuvamile - azungeze 500 rupees ngosuku.

Uhambo

Ungesabi siqu lazo lokuqonda izisekelo yesiko lendawo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi India ezikhangayo, izithombe kanye nencazelo izinto ayimpinda ngesiNgisi, kanzima kangaka ekuqondeni okufanele kuphakama. Kodwa uma ungenayo uyakholelwa emakhonweni azo, ukuqasha okungcono Umhlahlandlela esemthethweni kusukela inkampani yokulungisela abahambayo. Inani amasevisi ayo akuvunyelwe fixed: amahora amane rupees 500, ayisishiyagalombili - 800. Kodwa ngisho nalabo bakithi abaku- iholide e Goa, nethuba ukuvakashela Hampi. Uhambo kungaba kokubili esalisekela futhi izinsuku ezimbili. Ubude umgwaqo amakhilomitha 500 abayonqotshwa ku amancane noma enkulu ibhasi-moya. Zonke isikhathi izivakashi uzobe ephelezelwa Umhlahlandlela okhuluma isiRashiya.