Mount Kosciuszko - omunye iziqongo eziphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni

Ososayensi baye benza isilinganiso we kunezintaba eziphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Bahlanganisa Everest, Kilimanjaro, Aconcagua, nabanye. Indawo lwesikhombisa kulolu hlu kuyinto Kosciuszko Ukhahlamba. Yena ihlobise indawo isimo ngaphansi kwegama New South Wales. Isikhathi esining impela ungezwa umbuzo: "Iphi? Mount Kosciuszko". Ukuze anelise ilukuluku abafundi, lesi sihloko zizonikezwa ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe phezulu.

Ake uqale nge impendulo yombuzo main. is it Umiswe kuphi? Mount Kosciuszko itholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga yezwekazi lase-Australia ku zokhahlamba iqanjwe Australian Alps. Kuyinto jewel ipaki elizungeze, okuyinto gugu lesizwe.

ukunyukela lokuqala

Emqansweni yokuqala yale baseYurophu entabeni senzeka ngo-February 1840. Lelo phayona lalingumfundi sokuma Polish nomhloli wamazwe Pavel Stsheletsky. Wachaza esiqongweni nendawo ezungezile futhi amalungelo owathola wawuqamba. Kodwa ngokungafani ke bamukela nesiko sabele okutholakele kwendawo amagama abangcwele noma owathola kwabo YETHUSI benza ekuqaleni. Wabiza igama lentaba yanqoba Countryman yakhe Tadeusha Kostsyushko.

Laliyini leli indoda leyo ntaba kuleli zwekazi elikude waba ogama lakhe behlonipha yakhe? Tadeush Kostsyushko (1746-1817) - Polish ne-US iqhawe, ube ngumhlali zokuhlonipha yeFrance. Yena - amalungu ukunyakaza ukuzimela e-United States futhi empini Russian-isiPolish 1792, omunye abaholi kwavukelwa we nabasePoland 1794 (1775-1783).

Kodwa bendawo ukuze kahle ukuphimisa igama iqhawe Polish kubonakala yonke inkinga. Yingakho Mount Kosciuszko e-Australia ibizwa ngokuthi i-bendawo ngendlela yabo - "Koziosko".

Incazelo emfushane Mount

Kosciusko vertex ingxenye ephakeme kakhulu uhlelo lase-Australia entabeni - Australian Alps, okuyinto yena, kuyinto ingxenye yeGreat kuhlukane Range. Lolu hlelo iyona enkulu kunazo zonke kuleli zwekazi. Ibanga ogwini amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezine engxenyeni esempumalanga futhi eningizimu-esempumalanga yalesi siqhingi. Ubukhulu yezintaba kuya "izwekazi Green" mancane, futhi Ubukhulu yabo ekahle le nqwaba yilona eliphezulu ukuwedlula wonke e-Australia. Ukuphakama Kostsyushko wasentabeni 2228 m.

izici zezulu

Amazinga air entabeni akukaze kube ngezansi zero degrees. Ngisho esikhathini enomoya konyaka kuba ubuncane degrees ezimbili Celsius. Coolest e-Australia, phakathi kukaJuni Agasti. Kulezi izinyanga, Elikhulu kuhlukane Ibanga embozwe iqhwa. By the way, lesi sifunda ebanda kunazo e lonke izwekazi. Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sikhathi esifushane ke edonsela ezemidlalo ebusika abathanda kusuka Australia nase-Oceania.

Amaholide ezintabeni

Mount Kosciuszko uthatha lolu uhambo indawo ebalulekile, sibonga nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kwezokuvakasha kanye nezemidlalo. eziningana emizileni nokuhamba oya esiqongweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phezulu kungenziwa esafinyelelwa esihlalweni lift, abe anaka ngenkathi ushayela ebabazekayo.

Sizungeza iNtaba Kosciuszko kuyinto kwepaki eponymous. Luhambo zako ezisemqoka ezisetshenzisiwe iziphethu ezishisayo amanzi ashisayo. Amazinga kuzo inakekelwa ngendlela yemvelo ezingeni degrees 27 futhi uhlala njalo unyaka wonke. Lokhu ezisetshenziswa yizivakashi abaningi abeza ngokuqondile i-emakhulwini amaningi amakhilomitha, ukuthatha zemvelo okugeza hot.

Imvelo ezungeze

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaleso kwentaba ziningi emachibini amancane olunothile. Bonke bangabangasokile Lokudabuka glacial. Lesi siqiwu ungumthombo emifuleni ezintathu ezinkulu esifundeni - Murray River, Gungarlin River futhi Snowy River. Mount Kostsyushko kuze kube muva nje laligcwele amahlathi amakhulu. Nokho, eminyakeni embalwa edlule ngenxa imililo enamandla izihlahla wokushiswa cishe ngokuphelele. Ukubuyisela ubuhle wangaphambili, kudinga okungaphezu kokukodwa eyishumi.

Lezi imililo ziye zabangela umonakalo omkhulu yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene kweziningi zalezi zindawo, okuyinto ezithakazelisayo sibesibumbene. Kuyinto epaki iyikhaya izilwane ezingavamile ezifana Couscous entabeni. Lokhu igundane elincane uhlala eduze kweNtaba Kosciuszko, futhi kwenye indawo emhlabeni. Futhi a izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezingavamile izibankwa izinyoni ezincane abahlala epaki. Zonke izilwane nezitshalo ukuphila okucebile eNtabeni Kosciuszko, ingaphansi Ukuvikelwa isimo ne-UNESCO. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ugcine ngokuvumelana phakathi izilwane zasendle futhi eziningi izivakashi (angaphezu kuka-1 million ngonyaka) abeza lapha ubunyoninco ekhoneni olunothile bemvelo e-Australia.