Stroganov School eMoscow - omunye engcono art izikole wezwe

Stroganov Art School (igama elisemthethweni - the Stroganov eMoscow State University of Arts and Industry, e indlela efingqiwe yokubhala igama -. MGHPA Stroganov) - one of the izikhungo endala zemfundo eRussia emkhakheni omkhulu kanye zokuhlobisa, zezimboni, yobuciko neyezandla, kanye art ingaphakathi.

imfundo engcono

Okwamanje MGHPA silungiselela abaculi zochwepheshe ezinhlanu, nesikhombisa specialisation, kuhlanganise ongoti ukuthuthukiswa ifenisha kanye izindwangu zokuhlobisa, ifenisha design kanye Interiors, ochwepheshe emikhakheni ehlukahlukene design, theorists-mlando, Okugweda, abadwebi kanye restorers yokudweba omkhulukazi, izinto ezenziwe ngobumba abaculi , kube nensimbi futhi ingilazi, zensimbi restorers ifenisha kwezobuciko. Lokhu olubanzi amakhono uvumela abaneziqu zaseyunivesithi ukusebenza zonke izindawo lokusungula kwezobuciko nokwehluka ukudala umhlaba inhloso, esiyingxenye imvelo womuntu. Phakathi khona Stroganov School eye yazuza eziningi Amakhasi ezithakazelisayo yomlando.

Indlela Bonke baqala

Ngo-1825, Bala Sergei Stroganov eyasungulwa ngo eMoscow ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni yabaculi kwezobuciko osetshenziswayo kanye zokuhlobisa. Kuyoba ebalulekile enifuna ukuyisho mayelana ikambisolawulo ukuthi ngokushesha babeka Ukubala: umsoco futhi ekufundeni student imahhala, izingane esikoleni ezamukelwayo serfs nabantu abavamile, futhi nendlela engena cwaningo akazange enze kuma kwabo okuyilungelo abazali nokuvikeleka kwazo, futhi ikhono eza art nokudweba , onamakhono futhi abanamakhono.

Lesi sikole sasihlelelwe abantu amathathu namashumi ayisithupha, futhi izigaba sokuqala babeqeqeshwa specialisation ezintathu: izilwane ukudweba kanye nezibalo; geometry, ukudweba, ukupendwa mshini; Umdwebo ngemihlobiso izimbali. Kakade ngo-1830, ke siye sanwetshwa - uvele isigaba imithi umbhalo yezobuchwepheshe ke e-1837 wavula th ekilasini ukumodeliswa ubumba izibalo nemihlobiso.

Ngo-1843, Bala Stroganov idluliselwe ezikoleni e Moscow, futhi kwaba esikhungweni sembuso iqanjwe kabusha - Okwesibili umdwebo esikoleni. Futhi ngo-1860-ke sashintshwa ku Stroganov School of Technical Drawing.

Izici inqubo yemfundo

Lesi sikole wathatha izingane kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi nambili ubudala, kungakhathaliseki ekilasini. Ukuqeqeshwa eyathatha iminyaka emihlanu. Lesi sikole lwenzelwe abantu abangamakhulu amabili, amahlanu zazo "ubumpofu" angase emthwalweni yokukhokha izinto okufundiswa. Ukuze iziqu idiploma ekhishwe "draftsman ngokwesayensi." Stroganov School eMoscow kwakuhlanganisa kwesigaba yabesifazane ngesikhathi abafundi amahlanu nangeSonto umdwebo amakilasi, lapho abantu bazo zonke amakilasi futhi ubudala nanikhululekile ukufunda ubuciko imidwebo. Yezefundo ingaphansi uMnyango Manufactures futhi Trade Yangaphakathi Ministry of Finance.

Ngo-1901, February 23, behlonipha weminyaka engu lamashumi ayisikhombisa isisekelo ukusungulwa lithole igama elisemthethweni - central Stroganov School of Industrial Art - futhi ngabanikazi bomhlaba (at-Butcher Street).

VHUTEMAS futhi VHUTEIN

Ngemva inguquko, ngo-1918, Stroganov School kwaba ihlelwe kabusha bese lithathwa Art Amashabhu - State of khulula art workshop, futhi-ke, ngesikhathi, ngo-1928, siguqulelwa VHUTEIN - eMoscow Ephakeme Ubuciko Technical Institute. Ngo-1930-ke lahlukaniswa laba izikhungo eziningana ezimele:

• Art (manje MGAHI Surikov.);
• Architecture (manje eMoscow Isikhungo Architecture);
• Textile (manje MSTU Kosygin.);
• Ukuphrinta (okwamanje MGUP kubo. Fedorov).

umlando wanamuhla

Ngo-1945, i-Stroganov School lavuselelwa ngaphansi igama eMoscow Central School of Industrial Art (esifushanisiwe - MTSHPU). Ngo-1948-ke iqanjwe kabusha futhi, ngokushintsha igama elithi "isikhungo" ku "ephakeme" (MVHPU). Isikole singifundise ukucabanga okunjalo Ubuntu adumile njengoba N. N. sana, A. V Kuprin, V. E. Egorov, VF Bordichenko, i-PV Kuznetsov, GI Motovilov nabanye. Futhi elaklanywa umakhi Zholtovsky wavula isakhiwo esisha eyunivesithi ngo-1956 ku- i-Volokolamsk Highway ikheli 9. Stroganov School lokhu kuze kube yilolu suku.

Iminyaka yawo-1960 kabusha waqala MVHPU, kwakunamabandla amathathu neminyango: Ingaphakathi imishini, zezimboni ubuciko, yezandla kanye omkhulukazi nezobuciko zokuhlobisa. Phakathi amanyuvesi efanayo MVHPU izwe nenhloko izinhlelo imodeli athuthukile lapha asetshenziswa nezinye izikhungo zemfundo sephrofayela Russian. Ngo-1992, isikole seliphinde siguqulwe, manje lwaziwe ngokuthi eMoscow Art-Industrial Institute yaqanjwa S. G. Stroganova. Kusukela ngo-1996, igama Wanezela leli zwi: "isimo", futhi kusukela ngo-2009, igama elithi "inyuvesi" ukufaka esikhundleni igama elithi "isikhungo".

namuhla esikoleni

Manje Stroganov eMoscow State University of Arts and Industry uba isikhungo ehleleke kahle okuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo ukuqinisekisa izinga ikhwalithi yokubandula abaphothule. Izingqungquthela kanye inkulumo izifundo zeminyango jikelele zezemfundo kuthiwa kwahambisana ngokuqeqesha olwenziwa neminyango ukuphrofayela. Lugxile umsebenti lowentiwako zokudala amashabhu eziningi namakilasi.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana Stroganov School

• Indawo Official - mghpu.ru.
• Umphathi - Kurasov Sergey Vladimirovich.