Irkut - umfula e Buryatia

Irkut River - a woMfula Angara ugeleza zonke eChibini iBaikal. Kuthathwa enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu e-Eastern eSiberia yamanzi. Emlanjeni sidlula Buryatia futhi esifundeni sase-Irkutsk. ubude bayo - 488 km.

Kafushane mayelana main

Umsuka emfuleni ithatha e-Eastern Sayan. Istok isendaweni Isiqongo esiphakeme isayithi entabeni Nux-Daban - Munku-Sagan-Sardyk. Ngakho kusukela kwesigubhu Ilchir esemgwaqweni endaweni engamamitha 1850 m. Lake uhlaka sifana echibini ngokwayo, ine ijamo side, kodwa lincane kakhulu ngobukhulu. Ubude wenabisela for 6 km, futhi ububanzi esiphezulu - 1 km. Irkut (umfula eRussia), phansi esuka emaceleni ale ntaba, ibizwa ngokuthi Black Irkut nemingenela yokuxhuma - okulingene nokumhlophe Irkut. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho kwakhiwa it is ibe enkulu ukugeleza kwamanzi agcwele. Black Irkut ageleza ugudle emacele Upper Sayan e enyakatho-mpumalanga odabula kulesi sigodi Tunka. Lihlaba ezintabeni, kube yisigodi Zyrkazunskoe. Yonke obuphelele phambi kuthatha Irkut yayo nemingenela ezinkulu - uMfula Omkhulu Zangisan, Zun-Müren, Tunku futhi Thuthuka, ngokushesha.

Umlomo emfuleni Irkut

Umfula uthululela phakathi Irkutsk Angara. Reunion kokusakazwa amabili amanzi kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo yedolobha. Esikhundleni a confluence entabeni umfula we Irkut futhi Angara ethafeni ungabona engavamile engokwemvelo. Kuyinto sibonakala kalula ukusuka kundiza senyoni. Irkut kunciphisa ukugeleza Isivinini eduze umlomo wakhe, kodwa akazange asheshe exutshwe amanzi Angara. Endleleni eya eBratsk kwesigubhu kokubili imifula "side by side": isiqeshana - ophuzi isihlabathi namanzi Irkut, elinye - amanzi aluhlaza Angara. Inani abakule ndawo okuthathwe kuyo - ayizinkulungwane 15 sq M.. km.

black Irkut

Irkut - umfula, okuyinto ihlukaniswe ezindaweni 3. Ziyahlukahluka bodwa Yiqiniso, nohlobo inhlabathi, ugu kanye ezizungezile landscape. Ukuze confluence we nemingenela lomfula Ephakathi nokumhlophe Irkut kuyinto ejwayelekile ukusakaza amanzi entabeni. Le sayithi cishe ezingafinyeleleki, njengoba liphezulu ezintabeni. Shore eduze komfula enamadwala, okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi phezu ngokushesha. Amanzi abandayo futhi kusobala, futhi izinhlanzi ayitholakali ngenxa imisinga okusheshayo. Phansi kuyinto enamadwala, engazinzile, Ngakho-ke asihambisani ngokudoba Black Irkut. Le sayithi ifinyelela imingcele the Tunka Valley. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, Irkut kwehlisa ukugeleza kwalo kuba ukuzola, futhi isiqondiso salo uyanda kakhulu.

Irkut River Buryatia

Tunka Basin, kanye entabeni Khamar-Daban, ingxenye esiqiwini ubunjalo Buryatia - esiqiwini. Injongo indalo yayo wakhonza njengephayona semvelo esifundeni. Yena neze ephukile ahlukahlukene ngempela.

Lesi sigodi lizungezwe emithambekeni tunka ububanzi. Ezinye vertices abe ukuphakama 2000-3000 m Iphuzu esiphezulu zokhahlamba -. Of Strelnikova (3216 m). Le ngxenye Eastern Sayan ngokuvamile kuqhathaniswa Alps ngoba ukufana kwamazwi impumuzo kanye namathafa. Irkut - komfula (isithombe ngezansi), edabula ezihosheni. Empumalanga kukhona indawo lapho sinqamukile neketanga entabeni, futhi lapho kwakulele kuqhakanjiswe kwamanzi. Ngenxa phansi esigodini somfula washintsha, kuba enodaka. Kukhona idiphozithi yanoma mica, ngakho amanzi kuba isici ayebuthaka, kodwa alahlekelwe obala yayo ngenxa daka. Le ngxenye emfuleni ligijima insimu ka Buryatia futhi iphela ngasemngceleni esifundeni sase-Irkutsk, Awukude. Tibelti.

Osebeni Irkut kule ngxenye flat, ezinabantu yene nezimila. Ogwini ungathola eziningi nemizana :. Guzhiry, Monda, Torah, njll Ubude Dalahay emfuleni kukhona 16 nemizana, kuhlanganise sokuqondisa Irkutsk.

Ukusebenzisa izingxenye engenhla emfuleni

Izakhamuzi ngenxa isondele amanzi, nethuba bahlanganyele ezolimo kanye isilwane ukunakekela. Kulesi isiteshi Irkut nemingenela eduze, ukugcwalisa ngamanzi. Sekukonke, iqalisa emifuleni mayelana 50 ezinkulu kanye nezincane kanye namachibi ezincane 13.

Irkut - entabeni-emfuleni, kodwa kuphela wesakhiwo ababili abaphezulu. Rapids njalo futhi Shoals, emaweni futhi emazombezombe ithrekhi ngoba draw okusheshayo kule ndawo esibi kakhulu ezemidlalo abathanda. Kulengxenye emfuleni ungenza kude nezinye ezokuvakasha amanzi. I Alloys zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezemidlalo: "Phezulu Irkut" - 4 kuya "Lower Irkut" - 2 kuya .... (Ukuze s -.. Isigaba ingxubevange).

Izici lomfula eduze komlomo

Ingxenye yokugcina ye emathafeni emfuleni. Edlula phezu Imikhawulo we-Irkutsk Region luphele confluence we Angara. Ububanzi isiteshi ifinyelela lapha inani layo esiphezulu. Kusukela 150 m 250 m Inani yokugcina sifana umlomo. Ukujula ovamile emhlabeni 1-2 m, esiphezulu - 6 m isikhathi eside e sifinyelela engezansi Irkut wahlanganyela ugodo kude futhi ugijimela izihlenga .. Lokhu ingxenye emfuleni kuyingxenye iBaikal Nature Reserve - Indawo egicna imvelo, injongo okuvela okuyinto kulondolozwe acwebile emahlathini kaphayini.

Isimo sezulu

Irkut - umfula, okuyinto amanga ngokuphelele ngaphakathi esipholile sezulu zone. Isimo sezulu uhlobo yezwekazi lapha. Ukuze leli cebo libhekene abukhali lokushisa ukuguquguquka. Ubusika abandayo futhi nesithwathwa, ehlobo - ngokulinganisela ashisayo. Le nyanga yaziwa ngokushisa - Julayi. Phakathi nale nkathi, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ezingeni + 19 ... + 22 ° C. A amanzi ukuxoxa nabo +15 ° C - e sifinyelela ephansi, futhi kufika 7 + ... + 9 ° C - e sifinyelela ongenhla emfuleni. Izinyanga enomoya konyaka - December nango-January. Isilinganiso air lokushisa lehla -15 ... -17 ° C. Esikhathini kusuka Okthoba, uma kunesithwathwa lokuqala, yiqhwa Irkut uqale. Wavula ekuqaleni kuka Meyi. Imvula yonyaka endaweni eyakhelene 400 mm - ezindaweni plain no-600 mm - entabeni. woza kakhulu isikhathi ehlobo nokuwa njengoba imvula. Kodwa amandla emfuleni Irkut ikakhulukazi iqhwa. Meltwater egcwele isiteshi salo nemingenela. Kodwa ngenxa izimvula kukhona kuphela umthamo wemvula esinqunyiwe.

izakhamuzi emfuleni

Irkut - umfula izwe amanzi ocebile. Nokho, ngokusho lokhu umbandela, ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, e sifinyelela engenhla entabeni Yiqiniso inhlanzi enkulu cishe ayitholakalanga, futhi sifinyelela engezansi izindawo flat eningi yayo. Okudoba kahle. Ngo emfuleni evamile Amanzi Irkut perch, trout, roach laseSiberia, nomboro, umbokwane, inhlanzi eyikati, bream. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange-16 kwezinhlobo. Of izilwane zasemhlabeni zingatholakala frog laseSiberia, iselesele intulo isiMongolia futhi laseSiberia. Common nezilwane ezihuquzelayo: cottonmouth ethafeni, inyoka bafaniswe, lenyoka.

Izwe isilwane futhi ahlukahlukene ngempela. Emahlathini ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nalezi izilwane ezidla ezinye phezu kwaleli chibi, njengoba izilwane bear, impisi kanye eziyivulayo ayabulala - inyamazane futhi amaphiva. Kuningi izilwane ezincane izingwejeje kanti onogwaja.

hydronym

Hydronym mfula Buryat-Mongol imvelaphi. Esikhathini lihumusha igama "Irkut" lisho ukuthi "amandla", "amandla". Irkutsk kwaba sibonga igama ehle kangaka ukuthi umfula. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII e imidwebo wamabalazwe laseSiberia S. Remezov ukugeleza kwamanzi isivele azibiza ngokuthi "Irkuts".