Tunka Valley. Indawo futhi ezikhangayo.

Tunka esigodini - yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu Buryatia. Kwakukhona usilika, ithusi, futhi itiye igolide endleleni. Futhi, esigodini siphela ngomgwaqo osuka Russia eMongolia.

Indawo Tunka Valley

Tunka Isigodi ngokwendawo phambili iBaikal umcengezi. Kuyinto ozwakala ucishe ube isiyingi. igama Valley livela Buryat elithi "tunehe", okusho ukuthi "ukungithinta kwezinye izindawo." Igama lakhe namanje aphoqelelwe ukuba Tunka esigodini emazombezombe emfuleni Tunka egeleza phakathi kwalo.

Isigodi uzungezwe izintaba: kuya enyakatho - the Tunka Alps, nasentshonalanga - Elotskim sangaleso, kusukela empumalanga - Elovskaya sangaleso, kusukela eningizimu - the Khamar-Daban Range. Lapho libanzi khona kakhulu le Tunka Valley ibanga phakathi lamagquma mayelana 35 amakhilomitha. Ezintabeni ezizungezile basuke ikakhulu ehlanganiswa kwamahlathi coniferous.

Tunkinskie Alps kanzima futhi emaweni, amawa jagged. Ukuphakama ezinye izintaba kuka 3 km. Ngenxa ukuphakama eside phezulu ngisho engxenyeni ehlobo yesibili ngokuvamile ahlale eneqhwa. Iziqongo Khamar-Daban Ukhahlamba abe ukuma mnene oyindilinga.

Kusukela iphuzu Geological umbono Tunkinskaya esigodini limelela nechibi lasendulo phansi. Ngenxa yalokho le nhlekelele zomhlaba lachithwa ngumuntu jumper enamandla, futhi samanzi lasendulo wangena echibini.

Koymora

Ingxenye enyakatho ntshonalanga nesigodi libizwa Koymora. Le ndawo kanye namachibi amaningi, amanye amasayithi waqala ukugcwala. izimo ezikahle zemvelo, kuhlanganise inala umswakama, ukwenza enhle endaweni kwezolimo. Izakhamuzi Sekuyisikhathi eside wanda ngezinga floodplains izinkomo Koymory. Ngaphambili, ke eyingoduso ipulazi manje - amapulazi amancane imfuyo.

TUNKA umfula ogeleza ngokusebenzisa ntshonalanga ingxenye esigodini, has kwaqala Tunka Alps bese ugelezela emfuleni Irkut (owumthelela kwesokunxele).

Irkut

Irkut River kweqa eseningizimu esigodini. Igama ngaso umfula sasiyisimangaliso kusukela Buryat elithi "irhu", okusho ukuthi "uyaganga." Futhi empeleni, kuyinto uhlobo ukugeleza komfula oluyingozi kakhulu. Ngo rocks straitened ubeka Irkut eshubile onganqamukiyo, waphuma wangena isikhala, esikhundleni meanders.

Umfula uqala at the yeqhwa esiphezulu Engxenyeni esempumalanga yaleli Sayan Izintaba agelezela Angara, njengoba owumthelela sako sobunxele.

I Buryats kukhona legend ukuthi uthi Irkut wafuna amngene umkakhe Angara, umakoti wagijimela Yenisei. Njengoba Irkut ophoqelelwe bangaphezi ukuze uhambisane emanzini yakhe ayithandayo ekufuneni kwakhe okuphakade.

izindunduma

Ingxenye esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga nesigodi ligcwele iminonjana umsebenzi wangaphambili mlilo. izindunduma eziningi kakhulu, eziningi zazo embozwe ehlathini, kuthiwa selehlile mlilo. Lezi awalethe kuthiwa generalized igama ezindundumeni, futhi ezinye zazo, isizwe esivelele kakhulu, kukhona amagama efanele. Enjalo, isibonelo, Hara Baldock, Talskaya phezulu, Shandagatay.

Ngo eduze Talskaya phezulu ehlakazekile isethi sithambile basalt ezinkulu ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo. Phansi le ntaba, kanye cishe zonke Bugrov, washaywa emhlabathini umnkantsha iziphethu. Kuyathakazelisa kulokhu Kuntensky Arshan - idiphozi yamanzi engokwemvelo ezisuka kwenye mlilo yokuqothulwa. Kukhona imithombo yamanzi amtoti yemvelo nge wokuqukethwe lelisetulu hydrogen sulphide, okuyinto ezibhekwa kwezokwelapha.

esiqiwini

Tunka National Park ihlanganisa indawo amahektheli angu-1.2 million. Lihlanganisa zonke Tunka esigodini. Observatory "laseSiberia Cross" kuyinto ukutadisha umsebenzi solar futhi ungumnikazi omunye ngezibonakude ezinkulu solar. Le yindawo letikhetselwe kugcinwa inkanyezi, ngoba umoya ohlanzekile kakhulu futhi ecacile. Futhi kulesi siqiwu kukhona iminyuziyamu ezintathu - (. Nge Kyren) (. Nge Pearl) Lore Local Ethnography (. Nge Khoytogol) Futhi umlando nobuBuddha.

amahle kakhulu futhi AboPhiko yizivakashi Tunka Valley. Nezokungcebeleka izikhungo, owethulwe lapha, Sinesithakazelo esikhulu. Kukhona zokungcebeleka ngamanzi ashisayo nabandayo amaminerali ezifana Arshan Nilova Hermitage, Tower (s. Amaparele) kanye Honsor-Uul. Lapha ungakwazi futhi zibabaza ubuhle bezwe ukuthi kugcizelelwa Tunka esigodini. Nilov ezingwadule - baphendukela nge Radon iziphethu nge okwelapha. It ephatha emalungeni izifo zesikhumba.

Esigodini kukhona indawo wekadeni - Buha-Noyon (angahunyushwa ngokuthi "isikhulu, umnikazi, inkunzi"). Lokhu kusho omkhulu omhlophe zemabula zizamazama 1,050 m, emise njengenkabi iya. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kwabathile Buha-Noyon kuyinto totem amaqembu ezinhlanga zendawo, phezu kwaleli dwala ubaluleke kakhulu futhi Buddhist shrine (enkolweni yobuBuddha ohlonishwa njengomholi Rinchen Khan, nomvikeli ingcebo). Ngokusho ukubukwa bendabuko, kwenqatshelwe ukuvakashela lo shrine kwabesifazane abasebancane (okukholelwa ukuthi ziye zasongela kuleli cala, ukungazali). Ngaphambi kokuvakashela engumBuddha egcina wokulungiselela ukuhlanzwa isiko.

Tunka esigodini - omunye lezo zindawo lapho ukubukwa okuningi amahle izinto ezithakazelisayo.