Eski-Kermen - idolobha elihle ngodonga

Eski-Kermen - WaseByzantium medieval emzini obiyelwe ngodonga, esemgwaqweni-ntshonalanga ye enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea. Uvele ngekhulu VI futhi waqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XIV, lapho libhujiswa amaMongol.

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Kusukela ekhulwini leshumi Eski-Kermen zaqala ukuhluma ngokushesha nokuthuthukisa. Waba izikebhe enkulu nezentengiselwano. Noma kunjalo, umsebenzi oyinhloko kubhekwa ukulima. Eski-Kermen esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe ezithelo nezivini. Abavubukuli uhlala uchelela emiseleni eziye zatholakala, kanye masimu imivini, okuzokwenza ekugcineni baba zasendle. Namuhla abalimi wangaphumelela bezama ukuthola ukuthi izinhlobo yamagilebhisi etshalwa baseByzantium.

Eski-Kermen (eCrimea)

Sokuthuthwa kwempahla yakhe beza XII-XIII leminyaka, lapho kakade lalinabantu ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezimbili. Ngalesi sikhathi, le nqaba baba iyisikhungo sokuqondisa esibalulekile nezombusazwe Tauris.

Indawo idolobha yayifaneleka. Eski-Kermen ikhona ithafa ezingafinyeleleki, elakhiwa phezu amabhlogo unxande nge ezitaladini ngokwanele ububanzi. Ngokusho kwakhe ezihamba ngokukhululekile ezinqoleni. sonto lakhiwa ngo-maphakathi. Futhi esangweni eyinhloko ethempelini wema.

Umzila izivakashi

Izivakashi abawuvakashelayo Eski-Kermen, izithombe ongawabona ngazo kulesi sihloko. Njengoba ngaphambili, ungaya ekamu ngesango laseningizimu. Road isabizwa iminonjana ezinqoleni phezulu emthambekeni. Ukuba ezintathu ezisendleleni, zezihambeli ziyafika enqabeni. Kuleli sayithi ake wama esangweni main, labavulekela ngaphakathi. Manje ezibakhumbuza kuphela kude ngoba zezinsika agugile esiyingelezini sezulu ophahleni. Ezinhlangothini kwamasango zisekhona endaweni ukulwa ne isimo ezisebenza. A yesonto kubo nombhoshongo kunqoba esangweni main, hhayi ngasinda. Yebo, nezinye izakhiwo zokuzivikela cishe lutho kwesokunxele.

Kusukela esangweni main kwaba emgwaqweni omkhulu. Emuva lé ekuqaleni, izivakashi zingathola ukubona emihumeni. Kwesokudla - Lodge, ngakwesokunxele - emnyango kuya embhoshongweni. Ukuya phambili, umuntu angabona eminingi oxhumene. Kuyinto ethempelini. emnyango wakhe - esihlalweni sombhishobhi, kwesobunxele - ifonti, kanye nelungelo - amabhentshi ngoba amalungu esonto. Lapho engena ethempelini, nemengamo okuyinto kanye asekelwe amakholomu, kungabonakala phansi ethuneni - abadala kanye nezingane. Ngokusobala, babengabafundi abakhuthele izinto zokukhulekela zamaKhanani izakhamuzi zomuzi wakubo. Emva kokubona isonto, izivakashi ungabona isiboshwa lokuqala, ise-rock. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula baya entshonalanga busuka e emgwaqweni omkhulu. Dungeon Yakhiwa ukuvikela izindlela kuya umhosha, lapho ungakwazi singene emzini. Ngokusebenzisa izintuba yayo ngematje futhi badubule isitha ngokushesha nje wabonakala ku ithuba. Budebuduze yesimiso sokuzivikela ngakunye okube imigodi for okusanhlamvu, isitokwe yakhe is anamanzi ashintshwa njalo abakhileyo ezigodini ezakhelene abezwani, ezingalotshwanga kuphela ukufuya ngaphandle kwezindonga zomuzi uma kwenzeka ingozi, kodwa kwasiza ukuvikela enqabeni.

casemates

Ukuvula empumalanga emgwaqweni omkhulu, ungabona isiboshwa yesibili - emhumeni, ehlanganisa ngazimbili ezine amakamelo. Ngemva kwakhe - Church of kweNyuka of Our Lady, okuyinto inezici of nemidwebo esibonisa saint, owayekade ngesikhathi esisodwa le phansi.

Isiboshwa yesithathu nayo eliseduze. Kukhona eminingi izitebhisi oxhumene noveranda eliqoshwe edwaleni. Kamuva, injongo yabo ishintshile kakhulu. Bakhandwa ibekwe ngaphansi izidingo zomnotho. Budebuduze lokhu casemates ungabona izinsalela odongeni inqaba. Kwaba zilingana amamitha amabili namamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Uhlelo ukuzivikela odongeni exhumanisa zonke casemates ezine.

Isiboshwa wesine itholakala enyakatho ithafa. Ngokungafani nabanye abantu, kwathiwa embhedeni. Wayefanele ukuvikela ohlangothini enyakatho nasempumalanga ye emfantwini, lapho kwakukhona khona esangweni lomuzi.

Uma izivikelo uhlole kahle impela, Abavubukuli komuzi cishe alwaziwa. It kwatholakala isibhebhe amakota yokuhlala ezimbili kuphela. Abavubukuli baye bathola ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala yendlu niyobhujiswa umlilo. Esikhathini engaphansi esinye salezi izingcezu wesilisa, izinhlaka zamathambo nowesifazane, umntwana atholakele. On izimfudu zabo ngokucacile imivimbo ebonakalayo sabres. Phakathi kumbiwa nengxenye yesibili, elise eminye enyakatho, ezintathu zitholwe onezitezi ezimbili, egumbini elingaphansi okuyinto izingane ezimbili futhi skeleton ezintathu omdala nazo ezitholakele. Ngokusobala, abantu baye bazama ukufihla, kodwa kwakulimaze isakhiwo esidilikile. Kulezi imivubukulo umzila kuholela izivakashi Emanxiweni aleli sonto, okwakubekelwa lakhiwa futhi lanwetshwa izikhathi eziningana.

Ngamunye inqaba uma kokuvinjezelwa eside, kwaba ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izakhamizi ngamanzi. Kuze kube yimanje, edolobheni esakhiwe isakhiwo "lokuvimbezela kahle." It kungabonakala ukwehla umzila enyakatho. Ukuba amamitha angamakhulu, ungabona umnyango idwala ezitebhisini emaweni, okuyinto uphela igalari okulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi. Nge uphahla lwawo namanzi avuzayo emthonjeni.

ekubhujisweni

Nokho, ekupheleni kwekhulu XIII enqabeni labhujiswa amaviyo Emir Nogay kanye labantu umuzi uyabhujiswa ngokuphelele. uyathola okutheni uqinisekise inkolelo yokuthi izakhiwo baqothulwa umlilo.

Ukuhlaselwa kakhulu efanayo yenzeka ngokushesha ukuze zonke izakhamizi kwadingeka ngisho bashiye amakhaya abo. Ngemva kwalokho, le nqaba is ayisekho walulama. Amasimu e nezivini run zasendle, ezitaladini igcwele utshani. ezihlabayo Solid wafihla isikhathi eside emzini echithiwe Eski-Kermen. Futhi kwaba ukhohliwe amakhulu amaningi eminyaka.

isiphetho

Manje uyazi ukuthi Eski-Kermen - emhumeni edolobheni. Manje ingenye yezindawo avakashelwa weRiphabhulikhi. Uya eCrimea? Eski-Kermen - emhumeni edolobheni, lapho kufanele avakashele. Indaba yakhe muhle kakhulu, futhi endaweni ithakazelisa kakhulu.