Chimney ku lokugeza izandla aphume isitini. , Ukufakwa ngefasitele in the okugeza

Ukwakhiwa isitini kushimula ezinhle ngeke kuqhathaniswe ne ukufakwa esiku steel pipe ukuqhuba lezi imisebenzi kuhambisana nezinselelo esesabekayo ngaphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuba banake umphetho ngamunye, ngenxa yobunzima kuzoncika nokuvikeleka labo izosebenzisa kuhhavini.

ukuphepha umlilo

Kuhlomisa ngefasitele ku lokugeza izandla, kubalulekile ngokuqinile ulandele imithetho yokuphepha umlilo. Umsebenzi oyinhloko noma iyiphi flue wenza ukususwa imikhiqizo amandla omlilo kusukela maphakathi egumbini lapho kuhhavini ifakiwe. Izosiza le nqubo iphuzu okuyilona elidingekayo ukuhlinzeka ngaphakathi tube. It izoveza traction amandla umusi wachitha futhi ukuqinisekisa umoya-mpilo egumbini amandla omlilo, okuzokwenza ukusekela inqubo amandla omlilo.

Uma wenza ukufakwa kushimula e lokugeza izandla zakho, khona-ke kufanele wazi izinzuzo zayo. Ngakho, njengoba izinzuzo main of isitini kushimula izenzo ukuthi iyiphi sezulu wafaka le design kungaba ukubukeka kahle kakhulu, kodwa ikhono siphile ukuphila uzobe isikhathi eside uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo nge steel pipe. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi okudingekile ukunquma umsebenzi ukuze kwenziwe ibuphi ubuchwepheshe.

izakhi Basic izitini flue

Ngaphambi ukwakha ngefasitele ku lokugeza izandla aphume isitini, kudingeka unqume ukuthi yini izakhi yakhiwa. Ekuqaleni nokugenca ngamapayipi ukuthi zibekwe ukuhambisana avale ekhethekile. imigqa 6 abaphila le ngxenye kufanele igcwaliswe njengoba ngemuva kokuqala fuzz entanyeni. I fuzz kuyinto ezinwetshiwe kushimula, kodwa sigaba kumele ahlale iyafana ubude lonke tube. Ukunwetshwa babe kuphela ingxenye elingaphandle fuzz, lapho ukushuba kuyinto 25-40 ngamasentimitha. Leyo ngxenye ngefasitele, okuzokwenza sikhuphukele elisophahleni, esibizwa ngokuthi i-yesikhuphukeli, into ehamba kahle ophahleni.

Ukufakwa ngefasitele ku lokugeza izandla kusikisela ukuba khona imithini, esebenza njengesikhali engeyokuqala esilandelayo. Le nto ezinwetshiwe ezinhlangothini ezine: akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-10 amasentimitha. Ngenxa yalesi kwezulu lento musa ukungena anemifantu phakathi kushimula nophahla. Ngemva entanyeni Otter wenziwe, usayizi waso kuyafana ukuthi we flue. Ukuqedela imishini yayo isandiso kudingekile, esiyingxenye ikhanda ingxenye ngefasitele. It wagibela cap eyinsimbi lesi sici kungenziwa indawo deflector ezizoqeda ngefasitele kusukela iqhwa Ukungena nemvula, kanye uthuli izinyoni ezincane. Empeleni, lesi sici ludingeka traction.

Implementation wokwakha kushimula

Chimney ku lokugeza izandla, isithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi kumele zibekwe ngezigaba eziningana, olokuqala okuhilela ukuqeqeshwa. Ekuqaleni, wena kudingeka unqume ukuthi yimiphi uhlelo design kuyodingeka. Ukuze afeze kubekwa ngefasitele, kubalulekile ukuba uhlele isisekelo unxande ngoba. It zingenziwa ngezitini eziqinile noma ukhonkolo, okumele kwaqinisa steel ukuqinisa. Njengoba isimo esiyisisekelo lapha ukuthi ukulungiswa ke kufanele alingane cm 30 noma ngaphezulu. Ububanzi isisekelo kufanele kube-15 cm ezingaphezu kuka ngefasitele uqobo.

Izincomo ngefasitele wokwakha

Ngaphambi kokwenza kushimula e lokugeza izandla zakho, kuzomele sikhumbule ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwaba ukuphakama okugeza, ngefasitele kumelwe abe amamitha okungenani ezinhlanu ukuphakama, kungenjalo wagxila kuyoba kubi. Hlomisani ukwakhiwa kuyadingeka nokusetshenziswa kwezitini ezingakhiwanga refractory noma zibe bomvu. kumele kusetshenziswe Iqhaza yesixazululo isibopho, wenza lime kanye usimende noma isihlabathi usimende. Kulezi zindawo lapho izinga lokushisa kuphezulu kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa Ukwakheka senzelwe wokwakha esithandweni.

Uma ukwakha ngefasitele ku lokugeza izandla ke phambi nakanjani uyothola nobuso umsebenzi ukusika izitini. Ukuze igawula isici kusuka umkhiqizo ukugaya ingasetshenziswa, umshini ahlabayo, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba umkhiqizo kumele ikhonjiswe umaka. indlela enjalo ziyonenza olunembile ipuleti flue futhi otter ahlabayo zone. I ezivuzayo kumele kwenziwe izacile uma ngefasitele aliveza okugeza ngezandla zakho siqu - lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthembeka enkulu nokuzinza ukwakhiwa. I ukujiya efanelekayo iningi ezivuzayo - 15 kwangu. Leli lungiselelo lokukhulekela Otter futhi ukusika Amabha ngensimbi kufanele zisetshenziswe, ukufakwa yabo kumele kwenziwe uhlelo wokwakha, lapho nokufakwa Kumelwe niwele flue. Ukuphakama ububanzi isakhiwo kuzoya kakhulu ngokuthi yikuphi ukushuba kuyoba ezinkulu, kumele babe ezifanayo. I ukushuba ezindongeni kushimula kufanele ibe mayelana 10 amasentimitha, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha umlilo.

iseluleko kuchwepheshe

Ukwenza ngefasitele in a okugeza izandla zakho, udinga ukushiya izimbobo for ukwakhiwa yokuhlanza. Izindonga ngefasitele kufanele ibe bushelelezi, kuyilapho engeli kufanele bafake ngendlela yokuthi base aqondile. Inner base ukwakhiwa kufanele aqede ngodaka, ukuhlinzeka olubushelelezi. Lesi sidingo ngokwengxenye kubangelwa yokuthi ebusweni anolaka kuzovimbela kwema- igesi, ngaphezu, ziyohlala umule. Lokhu wagxila ngeke zibe zimbi nakakhulu, kanye ebusweni engaphakathi ekugcineni okhela, okwandisa ingozi. Abaluphahleka kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba bleach futhi kushimula kusukela phezulu, kuyoba sihlaziye percolation yentshede esikhaleni ekhona.

Ukufaka ukwahlukanisa kanye ukulungisa kushimula

Uma ngefasitele ku lokugeza izandla azinze eduze odongeni, bese ukukulungisa a nokwethenjelwa ephakeme kuyafaneleka usebenzisa izikhonkwane ensimbi nokwanda kuka- 30 cm. Lapho design ibhangqwe ophahleni futhi ophahleni, udinga ukukhweza kudala asbestos-usimende, ngezinye izikhathi indawo nge-fiberglass. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isitini ukufuthelana kancane, ingozi yomlilo kumele kuyehla kube sezingeni eliphansi. Njengoba enye imfuneko izenzo ukuthi kushimula kumele ahlule ugema ngu 0.5 amamitha, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ingxenye elingaphandle isakhiwo ukuthi itholakala ngenhla ophahleni kumele ngci kanye ukuqedela ebhekene izitini. Sebenzisa umsebenzi, futhi ungakwazi ukuqedela ophahleni.

Izinhlobonhlobo isitini kushimula

Ngezinye ilungiselelo ngefasitele kumele kusetshenziswe fireclay noma Ceramic isitini zibomvu. Umehluko kuphela lokushisa kuyoba phakathi kwabo, ukuthi ngamunye lezi zinto uyakwazi kungokoqobo. Ngakho, obomvu isitini bazokwazi ukumelana degrees 800, kuyilapho fireclay ukumelana degrees 1000. Zonke ezinye izinketho ngohlobo izitini ukungena nakwamanye amazwe, okungenalutho noma engasindi akufanele isetshenziswe. Lapho ukhetha isixazululo Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngezansi ezingeni kudingekile phahla basebenzisa ingxube esekelwe usimende nomcako. Nakuba endaweni, etholakala ngenhla ophahleni, wabeka usebenzisa yesihlabathi usimende nosimende.

Ekuphetheni

Manje uyazi ukuthi ngokwenza ngefasitele e lokugeza izandla zakho, kuzomele ulandele yonke imithetho ngenhla, izonikeza isakhiwo kanye izimfanelo amandla nokuphepha umlilo. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile nekusebenta. Futhi uma ungenawo nemithetho, igesi ukususwa flue ngeke kwenzeke kahle, okungaholela nemiphumela ebuhlungu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuba ugcine on impahla.