Okubizela inombolo ikhathalogi ingxenye. Izingxenye Ukucinga ngenombolo. Inombolo ingxenye

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi zonke imoto isisindo izingxenye, okuyinto ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa kwalo kancane kancane ziguge bese uba engenamsebenzi. Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa wokusebenza asebenzayo kudingeke zishintshe.

Indlela sithathe izingxenye

Izingxenye eziningi imishini lemikhiqizo ezahlukene zifana ngokubukeka. Ochwepheshe oseneminyaka engu-Yiqiniso, ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabo, kodwa ngisho bangakwazi ukugaxela ukunikela ezihlukahlukene izingxenye ezisele emakethe. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga, abakhiqizi asalokhu isikhathi sokukhiqizwa yezingxenye eliyifa lawo Igumbi yabo. Lokhu kwenziwa njengoba izimboni ezinkulu, imidondoshiya auto ubani okwenza izingxenye ezisele kanye nalabo abenza ukukhiqizwa lozakwabo eshibhile.

amakhodi Inikezwe zifakiwe lwemibhalo ekhethekile lapho ulwazi iyabonakala ukuthi lesi sici. Abathengisi ukubala inani izingxenye ezisele esetshenziswa lula ukubuyisa yayo, ethungatha isitokwe ezitolo nokuzimisela okusheshayo yentengo. Kulula kakhulu ukushayela uhlelo eyabelwe ikhodi, ufake igama eligcwele kanye imininingwane umkhiqizo we imoto okuyiwona kufanelekile. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi abakhiqizi Ungashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izihloko babelwa onga izingxenye. Ngakho uma umshini kunalokho ubudala, khona-ke uzulazule inombolo entweni ofuna ukushintsha, akudingekile. Kodwa njalo ku izingxenye esikhiphekayo ezisele kanzima ukuthola izihloko.

imininingwane yekhodi Ukwahlukanisa

Ukuze ochwepheshe abanolwazi ukucinga izingxenye ezisele by ikhathalogi inombolo kulula. Uma uqonda isimiso sabele amakhodi, iningi lawo ngokushesha ngekhanda. Ngakho, ukwakha ingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezintathu: ngemkhiqizo izimoto, ikhodi injini VIN-inombolo ekhethekile.

Uma usebenzisa indlela yokuqala esihlokweni ngeke kuqala ukuya inombolo umshini kanye nekhodi yabelwe isigaba ezithile izingxenye, yena inombolo ye-serial izingxenye edingekayo. Futhi ekupheleni kungenzeka ikhodi ngezinhlamvu, okhombisa ukuguqulwa ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhodi akuyona kuphela onguchwepheshe angakwazi ukubona ukuthi okumelelwe spare okuyingxenye, kodwa futhi ukukhuluma mayelana neminye imininingwane, phansi imininingwane impahla noma umbala.

Ukwabela sihloko ku-VIN-ikhodi

Ukuze ukubhekana neqiniso ukuthi umkhiqizi ngamunye kubetheliwe kusetshenziswa, ikhodi ezimbalwa kungakusiza. Phela, inkampani akazange anikeze incazelo yokuthi yini isimiso babelwa izihloko ezithile, futhi zimelelani izinombolo kanye namagama kuzo. abakhiqizi abaningi bakwamanye amazwe enikeziwe okwamanje ikhathalogi ingxenye inombolo esekelwe yemoto VIN-ikhodi okuyinto kuhloswe.

On the cipher efanayo ngabanye wenziwa kanye search for izingxenye ingxenye. Uma usebenzisa izinhlu electronic, ukufuna by ikhodi VIN kumaminithi. Ungayithola kucecevu idatha ye emshinini ngamunye - eziningana umzimba (Uhlaka).

Kulungiswa ikhodi ngamanye

VIN - kuyinto isihlonzi ekhethekile, esakhiwa izinhlamvu 17 ezahlukene. It ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye eziningana. Eyokuqala izinhlamvu ezintathu - index womhlaba wonke umkhiqizi - WMI. Kusukela 4 kuya 9 ithokheni ngekhodi achazayo ingxenye - VDS. Kusukela izinhlamvu 10 kuya 17 kukhona ulwazi ehlukile mayelana ulwazi imoto - vis.

I WMI - ikhodi lapho umlingisi sokuqala sibonisa ezweni lendabuko, kwesibili - umkhiqizi, omunye ukukhiqizwa ethize, eyakhishwa imoto. Ingxenye yesibili inombolo VIN-ikhodi, okuthiwa VDS, ithwala ulwazi mayelana eyisisekelo izici lobuchwepheshe imoto, it is ngekhodi umkhiqizo, uhlobo injini, umzimba, kanye uchungechunge nenye idatha. Idijithi lesishiyagalolunye isheke - ku kungenzeka ukunquma ukunemba VIN-ikhodi.

Inani ingxenye lokugcina lalesi sihloko, ehlanganisa izinhlamvu ezingu-8, umenzi inquma ngamunye. mhlawumbe kube khona ulwazi unyaka enza noma inhlangano ethile isitshalo.

Ukucinga Izici e izinhlu

Yiqiniso, uma zijwayele ukuthenga izinto okukhethekile ezitolo noma emakethe, ukwazi ukuthi kubukeka kanjani ikhathalogi okuyingxenye inombolo, okuyindawo inikezwa, futhi kanjani, awudingi. Kodwa usesho ibhukwana izingxenye, isibonelo, i-Internet, lolu lwazi ngeke kakhulu lula umsebenzi.

Ukuze ugweme ukudideka, abathengisi abaningi inthanethi belulekwa ukuba athathe usizo labayali abazokusiza ukunquma onjani imininingwane oludingayo. Kodwa uma wazi kanjani ukufuna izingxenye nangesibalo, futhi wazi ikhodi efunekayo wena izinto ungakwenza ngokwakho. It kubaluleke kuphela ukwazi ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Uma usesha kufanele usebenzise kuphela izinombolo kanye namagama izinhlamvu zesiLatini. Amakamelo kungaba inombolo ehlukile lezinhlamvu ukucinga ezinye izinhlelo ukuba esikhundleni izimpawu ezingekho kumele kube ngu-0 Kufanele angafakwa phambi idijithi yokuqala. Kodwa kungcono ucacise ethile search nomthengisi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba ukhumbule ukuthi uma abakhiqizi ekufihleni ungasebenzisi izinhlamvu Latin mina, Jehova, Q ukuze ugweme ukudideka ne izinombolo 1 no 0.

Izihloko izimoto zasekhaya

Uma ukukhiqizwa angaphandle kwi-VIN-amakhodi kusukela ngo-1980, ezweni lethu, ukubethela ezinjalo alisetshenziswa. inombolo Catalogue izingxenye ezisele Vaz kunqunywa ngesisekelo umfuziselo ezithile imoto, uhlobo ingxenye futhi igama layo. Isici ezifuywayo auto umkhakha wukuthi for the brand nomkhiqizi efanayo ukunikela imininingwane embalwa ngaphansi izinombolo ezahlukene. Kulokhu, yini umehluko phakathi kwabo, umnikazi imoto kumele ukuqagela ngokwakho.

Ngokwesibonelo, inombolo ikhathalogi izingxenye ezisele Vaz-2109, obizwa ngokuthi "isembozo gasket" futhi libhekisela main izingxenye injini, ungaya ngaphansi ikhodi 2108-1003270-01. Kodwa izibalo zakamuva okufanayo engxenyeni kungashintshwa-10 noma 11. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba ukuthenga kungcono ukuthi babonisane omele nomthengisi. Phela, kukhona amacala lapho abanikazi ukulungisa imoto yakho futhi ungakwazi ukuthola izingxenye ezilungele bawuqede.

Indlela sithathe into?

Uma wenza usesho inhlukano izingxenye, khona-ke uyoba nesithakazelo kulezi zinto ukuze akwazi ukunquma ikhodi efanele. Abanye abakhiqizi ukunikela lwemibhalo ekhethekile, lapho nje kuphela babe incazelo imininingwane ekamelweni lakhe, kodwa kukhona isithombe kwendikimba imoto nge inkomba kahle lapho le spare okuyingxenye.

Uma kukhona ezandleni sokushicilela okunjalo, thola inani izingxenye kwisikhangisi akunzima. Enough ukuqonda iyunithi umshini futhi wazi ukuthi yini uhlobo izakhi wena anezela umniningwane kunesidingo. Ukuze usebenze nge ncwadi enezithombe, vele uvule esigabeni lapho isithombe posted. Lapho ungathola imoto kwesokudla indawo kanye nemininingwane edingekayo. Eduze ikhathalogi ngamunye inombolo okuyingxenye izofakwa ohlwini. Ukwazi kuye, isivele kungenzeka ukuthola ukuthi kukhona umkhiqizo kwi isitokwe oyikhethile futhi ukunquma ukubaluleka kwayo.

isihlungi amakhodi

Uma udinga imininingwane eqondile, kulula nje uyithenga, uma wazi inombolo. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi izingxenye ezithandwa kakhulu izihlungi. Uma esikhundleni emoyeni ngokuvamile ayikho inkinga, ukukhethwa wokuhlanza uwoyela ngokuvamile kuphakamisa imibuzo eminingana. Ukukhetha Proper kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside yenjini, ngoba ahlanze lwamafutha lemifanekiso ezihlukahlukene imikhiqizo particulate noqhekeko kanye ezingcolisa zangaphandle.

Kuphela uma wazi inombolo ingxenye ka lemifanekiso uwoyela, efaneleka kakhulu emotweni yakho brand, ungakwazi kahle pick it. Futhi, ngaphambi kokuthenga kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yonke umshayeli ungaphuma njengoba izingxenye zokuqala, futhi analogs ibekhona. Kodwa izinombolo kufanele ezahlukene, njengoba nomkhiqizi ngamunye kudala sebhithi lalo. Ngokwesibonelo, i- Honda Jazz ngingaqeda kukhethwe ukuhlunga noma inombolo 15400PLC004 ikhathalogi 15400-RBA-F01. Kodwa ngenxa Vaz-2109 ukwazi ukubona ikhodi wezindlu 2108-1012005 noma 2105-1012005-01.

Ukukhethwa izingxenye izimoto angaphandle

Okwenzeka abanikazi abaningi imoto eyolanda izesekeli izimoto angaphandle kancane kulula. Ngemuva kwenkhulumo inombolo esikhululekile enamathiselwe ngabanye VIN-ikhodi imoto ngayinye. Uma ungumsebenzisi okhuthele-inthanethi futhi uthanda ukuthenga inthanethi, ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nendlela ukucinga izingxenye usebenzisa ikhodi esiyingqayizivele.

Njengomthetho, kuzo zonke izitolo inthanethi ukucinga algorithm kuyafana. abathengi amathenda kufanele ufake i-VIN-ikhodi of the imoto izibazi ebhokisini elifanele bese ukhetha ezithakazelisayo ingxenye izingxenye zalo. Ngamunye ungaba kokubili pick up izingxenye ezisele kusukela embonini, futhi ukumisa bagxila analogs ibekhona. Ukucinga ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ezitolo eziningana online, qhathanisa nokuyenga kwabo, amanani, ukulethwa imigomo ukhethe ezifanele kakhulu. Kodwa ngokushesha ngaphambi yokufuna kungcono uthintane ummeleli umthengisi futhi ukucacisa izingxenye ngenombolo ziye kahle ekhethiwe.

Izici e-commerce

Ziningi izitolo ngokusebenzisa World Wide Web, zama ngokushesha ithintane iklayenti futhi ukuxhumana naye. Ababona kakhulu ukuthi umthengi ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa amanani kanye nemibandela kwezidingo. Futhi umuntu ukukholisa ikhasimende ukubeka lula kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, iningi labo ukubeka ulwazi izindleko izingxenye, bamane ukunikela ukungena yonke idatha ezidingekile ifomu ekhethekile futhi ushiye imininingwane yakho yokuxhumana ukuze baxhumane nabase-imenenja.

Ochwepheshe of inkampani, esebenzisa ulwazi olunikeziwe, ngokuzimela ukucacisa inombolo yohlu, khetha konke okusebenzayo, futhi ushayele emuva umthengi ezingaba khona. Anikeza ikhasimende izingxenye eziningana ngamanani ahlukene, kungaba njengoba izingxenye original kanye nozakwabo inkohliso.