Amafutha izihlungi - bonke

Oil isihlungi - kuyinto iyunithi ezibaluleke kakhulu, okuyinto bantule noma ukuvaleka okusongelayo nisebancane zokugwema ukuphuka lenjini amandla omlilo. Ngaphandle izingxenye Awukwazi ukwenza noma yikuphi imoto yesimanje. Ake sicabangele kulokho oyikho nalokho umsebenzi wenziwa.

Inqubo ukuhlanzwa amafutha engine

umshayeli ngamunye uyazi ukuthi uwoyela injini ukuphila kube mnandi kuphela, esinikela bushelelezi operation piston. Futhi lolu ketshezi epholisa zonke izingxenye injini, ukuhlanza kubo kusukela izilongotshane encane nothuli, engabangela umonakalo ngokuthi motor, ngokwezinga ukuthi kudingeka kulungiswe. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi zonke izingxenye injini isebenze kahle, usebenzisa ehlunga ekhethekile uwoyela.

umsebenzi

injongo yabo eyinhloko ukuhlanza ngempumelelo kuze amafutha injini kusuka lezinto angaphandle, ezifana umule, uthuli nokunye. izihlungi Modern uwoyela yenza umsebenzi ofanayo, kodwa ziyahluka kancane e isakhiwo zabo kanye nezinga nokuhlanzwa. Lezi zimo zokuma ngokuvamile avele intengo - ngezinye izikhathi umehluko nje izikhathi ezimbalwa. Futhi ngaphambi kokuthenga, isibonelo, uwoyela isihlungi Vaz, kufanele bazazi nomklamo walo kanye namasistimu okusebenza isimiso. Kuyasiza ukubuza futhi yiziphi izimfanelo kumelwe ifa.

Yini liqukethe izihlungi uwoyela?

Lokhu esikhululekile okuyingxenye siqukethe uhlelo valve timphawu lemifanekiso Yiqiniso, izimo lapho, futhi kukhona zonke lezi imininingwane. Design Its kuyinto okusikhumbuza ingilazi, okuyinto has a imbobo enkulu. Ngalo sihamba indlela zokuhlanjululwa namafutha.

Umgomo we operation

Naphezu nomklamo walo elula, uwoyela izihlungi abe kunalokho kuyinkimbinkimbi yokusebenza isimiso, esakhiwa ngezigaba eziningana:

1. uwoyela Engine sidlula isici lemifanekiso wabe esebuyela uhlelo Lubrication.
2. Dula umphini uyavuma uketshezi ukundlula element isihlungi lapho lemifanekiso ingcolile ngokweqile. Umshini iqala Ukuthutha okubi, futhi lokho - isikhumbuzo isidingo esikhundleni zokuhlunga.
3. Valve isheke kuvimbela ukuvuza of lubricating amafutha ethangini ne off injini. Lena iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu, kusukela ukwehluleka mshini ingozi uwoyela ukuvuza kwenzeka kusukela piston. Kulokhu, kukhona umphumela friction nesomile pistons. Ngemva 3-4 imizuzwana injini yalo msebenzi, wamane eyeka ngoba lonakele cishe zonke izingxenye zalo. Lena ukwehluleka sina, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ukulungisa akakwazi kabusha umsebenzi injini.

Namuhla, bonke abakhiqizi emhlabeni akhiqiza uwoyela izihlungi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. Hhayi alo uhlobo. Uma lilimele udinga ukuthenga isakhiwo sonke.
2. Yomiselela inketho. Kulokhu, awudingi ukuthenga ukuhlunga okusha - ngokwanele kuphela ukuthenga igobolondo esikhundleni (remover uwoyela ukuhlunga).

Mayelana isisetshenziswa esikhundleni

Okwamanje, izinkampani eziningi ngokusebenzisa ezobuchwepheshe zanamuhla besebenzisa izinto yakamuva. Eliphezulu izihlungi zingamelana yokusebenza ukuphila amakhilomitha acishe abe yizinkulungwane 35-50. imikhiqizo onesici noma zakhiwa are hhayi ningi than 5-10 thous. Km.