Uyini uhlelo Lubrication?

Ukuze kuncishiswe ukungqubuzana phakathi kokuzalela izingxenye imoto, ikakhulukazi izingxenye injini, yelule ukuphila isikhathi eside futhi sithuthukise ukusebenza kwabo, zidinga Lubrication uhlelo.

Ngaphezu imisebenzi engenhla, futhi kususa imikhiqizo zokuguga, injini ingxenye epholisa yangaphakathi omlilo injini ukhiqiza isivikelo ukugqwala.

ICE uhlelo imoto Lubrication has izingxenye ezilandelayo kanye namadivayisi: uwoyela ingcindezi inzwa, uwoyela lemifanekiso, uwoyela ezipholile, futha uwoyela, i-sump (kuhlanganise maslozabornik), a ingcindezi ukwehlisa valve, amavesi amafutha ezininginingi.

Zonke izici ezingenhla yenjini uhlelo Lubrication futhi imisebenzi ethize ngamunye kufanele inhloso yabo. Ukugcina uwoyela, wasebenzisa uwoyela pan. Ukusebenzisa i-probe ke ilawulwa uwoyela engine ezingeni kodwa kungase akhiwe khona inzwa uwoyela ezingeni futhi lokushisa inzwa uwoyela.

Ukuze ukumpompa uwoyela ohlelweni, udinga futha uwoyela. It is actuated by umsebenzi injini crankshaft, camshaft noma i eyengeziwe idrayivu shaft. uwoyela Okuningi ezivamile iphampa nge igiya hlobo.

Ngokwemvelo, uhlelo Lubrication ngeke akwenze ngaphandle isihlungi: ke ahlanze uwoyela kusuka ukungcola kanye ukugqoka kanye nemikhiqizo ukuvenisha. I element esihlungini zashintsha lapho imvamisa efanayo namafutha. Ukuze kuphole amafutha engine, wasebenzisa uwoyela ezipholile.

Ukuze ulawule uwoyela ingcindezi setha nemishini ekhethekile yokuthungatha, okuyinto ahlelwe emgqeni uwoyela. Inzwa ediliva isignali kagesi, ngemva kwalokho eza isibani okuhambisanayo kuyi-dashboard.

Kwamanye tinkhulumo, inzwa ingcindezi kungase kubonise izinga wamafutha injini, futhi lapho ingcindezi eyingozi ezisebenza imoto akubandakanyi zomshini. Ukuze silondoloze uwoyela ingcindezi engapheli Lubrication uhlelo ifakwe eyodwa noma ezimbili dlula valve. Futhi ukubeka kubo ngokuvamile kwenziwa noma futha uwoyela noma ukuhlunga.

Ngo yesimanje izinjini Lubrication uhlelo elisetshenziswe kaningi kuhlanganiswe, ukuthi kuyingxenye izingxenye nivame ngaphansi kwengcindezi, kanti bonke abanye - amandla adonsela phansi noma sokuqala.

Lonke Inqubo cyclical. Phakathi ukusebenza kwe-futha motor umjovo uwoyela wenziwa ohlelweni. Khona-ke amafutha Umfutho singena zokuhlunga. Coming ukususwa amanyela, iziteshi uzoya induku yokuxhuma kanye crank iphephabhuku we crankshaft, ukuba izisekelo rapredvala, elingenhla ukwesekwa induku. I izingxenye ezisele kungenziwa nivame sishaye, noma amandla adonsela phansi, ukwakha kangaka okuthiwa uwoyela inkungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kwethonya adonsela phansi amafutha ogeleza emuva sump, futhi umjikelezo iyaphindwa.

yesondlo Lubrication uhlelo ukuthi inhloso yalokhu ukuvimbela amaphutha ayo kungenzeka futhi umonakalo. Lungase luhlanganise imisebenzi elandelayo:

- kuhlolwa izinga uwoyela, hlola ukuvuza;

- nokulandela imithetho lapho ukuqala injini abandayo;

- kuhlolwa zalapho, wokuhlanza kwezihlungi ezingcolile futhi clarifiers;

- Shintsha uwoyela kanye thela lonke uhlelo.

Isondlo, lapho kudingeka Lubrication uhlelo, zingenziwa kokubili ngumnikazi imoto, kanye nezifundiswa workshop.