Avtobafery: ukubuyekezwa abakhiqizi. Shock isiguqo eheha ingqondo ngoba imoto

Njengoba abakhiqizi ubuchwepheshe zigcwalisa lesi siprofetho ngokunikela abashayeli amadivaysi omusha ukwandisa ukuphepha nenduduzo ngenkathi ushayela. Omunye umkhiqizo esinjalo avtobafer eliyingqayizivele futhi ezintsha. Akusikho lutho kodwa umcamelo ukushaqeka-iyavuleka efakwe iziphethu imoto. Kungani usebenzisa avtobafery? ochwepheshe lezivakashi edidayo. Ukufakwa le ngxenye iyona engabizi kakhulu entwasahlobo ukumiswa Tuning ngoba bonke brand of izimoto.

Umlando sokudalwa

Avtobafery ku imishini iziphethu zavezwa ekuqaleni '90s e-South Korea. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho umdayisi wesitolo elincane auto izesekeli uMnu Jung Mun Soo kwadingeka umbono yokudala umkhiqizo omusha esiyingqayizivele. Umuntu owasungula le nkampani emhlabeni eyaziwa zamanje TTS wahlupheka iqolo. Odokotela kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini kuye nge ukhwaliti ubuhlungu emuva nezinzwa pinched. Jung Soo wezwa ubuhlungu lapho ushayela imoto lapho isondo ewele emgodini noma umgodi. Asiphathanga ukungakhululeki abalulekile kanye uhlevane ezahlukene endleleni eziye ophasiswe ukumiswa ngqo gumbi. Lokhu kwaba imfuneko ukuvela umqondo yokudala avtobaferov.

Nokho, isampula kuqala futhi ushukumisela imiphumela emihle ungazange wayeyamukela imibono yabanye. Kodwa umcamelo encishiswayo okwamanje sezisunguliwe. Futhi namhlanje, emva eminyakeni engaphezu kwamashumi amabili, singasho ukuthi inkampani eNingizimu Korea ukhiqiza umkhiqizo elikuvumela ukuba ziduduze nokuningi ngenkathi ushayela kuka ushayela imoto nge ukumiswa ejwayelekile.

Yonke leminyaka njalo ngcono TTS ekhiqizwa avtobafery ke. Hlola umkhiqizo wakho ikhiqizwa nezinguquko kancane amafomu kanye izinto. Ngenxa yalokho, abashayeli emhlabeni wonke yethulwa lo mkhiqizo emangalisayo manje oye zitholakale abaseRussia.

Kule minyaka engamashumi amabili, lo TTC wagxila ukukhululwa ukukhiqizwa Izifutho kuphela. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi inkampani isungule yayo kokuxazulula nobuchwepheshe eyingqayizivele, okuyinto esetshenziswa inqubo.

Ekhaya TTS udayisa imikhiqizo yabo 5000 yokuthengisa amaphuzu. Kusukela 2009 steel avtobafery zithunyelwa Melika, Brazil, Mexico, China neNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, lapho kukhona yimpumelelo enkulu nge abanikazi imoto.

Ngo-2007, inkampani isidlulile ngempumelelo egunyazwe emhlabeni jikelele, imiphumela okuyinto TTS lithole isitifiketi.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe eziningi, spacers we polyurethane TTC siwumkhiqizo kangcono amortization elisungulwe minyaka engamashumi amabili edlule.

Isidingo avtobaferah

Umsebenzi oyinhloko cushioning pads amanga ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nangenduduzo umshayeli ngesikhathi hambo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa spacer ekhethekile yelula impilo ukumiswa kakhulu. Lokufaneleka ikakhulukazi inkinga ngenkathi ushayela emigwaqweni Russian.

Avtobafery ogibele isiphethu, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza imoto. Ukushayela izici lo mphumela workpiece womoya eyatholakala. Kwandisa umshini imvume nethuthukisiwe amandla absorbency uhlevane yomgwaqo.

Akanayo izinkinga ezifana ukuthi Umthandi womculo imoto abathenge premium imoto. Kuphela kulezi onobuhle unikezwa ukumiswa womoya. Nokho, manje bonke abantu baseRussia nethuba ukusungula avtobafer. Vaz ( "Harmony"), "KIA" neminye imishini ezingeziningi ngemva kwalokhu ucezu imishini futhi bajabulela zabanikazi induduzo ngesikhathi hambo.

abakhiqizi

Yini avtobafery ahlinzekwa namuhla abathengi? cushioning Ngo emakethe yethu ivezwa kahle isi-Korean, imicamelo Russian futhi Chinese ezenziwe. Ngokuphathelene izimpahla ezivela China, kungcono nje inkohliso. IsiShayina avtobafery libuyekeza kokubili ochwepheshe kanye imoto abathanda ngokuqinisekile uthole ezimbi. Lokhu isiguqo ukushaqeka kute bakhe ukhwaliti ongaphakeme kanye ongaphakeme-ukuphila. Cishe zonke imishini asebenzisa avtobafer efanayo, ngemva konyaka iqala inqubo ukusonteka kanye nokulahlekelwa impahla sokusebenza.

Ngakho, lapho ukhetha isiguqo nokulingana kunengqondo ukuba zihlale kubo abakhiqizi Korean noma isiRashiya. Tuning okunjalo ngempela ngcono kokusebenza semoto kuyoba uyakufanelekela izimali utshalomali.

Yini eyenza avtobafery?

Indaba for the ukukhiqizwa umcamelo inkampani eliyingqayizivele ukushaqeka-iyavuleka Korean TTS kuyinto urethane ecacile. Kuyinto izidakamizwa okuhlala kakhulu futhi nokunwebeka, okuyinto awukwazi ukuthatha kuphela umthwalo sina, kodwa futhi ukuba abuyisele labo kunyakaza kanye uthuthumele ukuthi ukuya salon enamasondo. Kuwufanele bethi urethane uthola isicelo yayo emsebenzini wokukhiqiza ezemidlalo izicathulo Nike odumile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, avtobafery singenziwa ka chloroprene zenjoloba. Nokho, le nto kuyabiza.

Omunye izici urethane interturn pads kuyinto ikhono lazo alulame ezakheke yokuqala ngemva ukusonteka eside noma esifushane eside. Nokho lesi sici, le nto akahlukile abicah esetshenziswa emsebenzini wokukhiqiza avtobaferov Russian. amortization okunjalo imicamelo akuzona esingaphansi eqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayakwazi alulame ngokushesha ngemva ecindezela ukuma yayo yasekuqaleni. Silicone - material nge izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baphoqelela ngisho at imithwalo aphakeme lokushisa nemibandela ezonakalisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusebenza spacers ezinjalo igcinwa uhla kusuka lokususa 60 plus degrees 200. Izimfanelo ezinjalo has cishe kwakungekho noyedwa izinto ezaziwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abicah akasabeli ngamakhemikhali ezifana acid kanye alkalis, iziketekete uphethiloli nokunye okunjalo. D. Lokhu Kusinikeza nethuba lokucabangela ke yezinto kangcono ekwenzeni Izifutho, ngoba ngaphakathi ohlobo entwasahlobo uyokwenza njalo obala okusezingeni eliphezulu kwamazinga okushisa kokucindezelwa amabutho.

Ngokusho izici zayo kakhulu lidlula abicah urethane, elithatha mkhawulo we ukumelana ukushisa elilingana degrees 100, bese kuba ziyaqothuka at lokususa ayisithupha. Yiqiniso, okushisa anjalo sezulu sethu nje akukwazi.

Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi, ngisho -18 kusuka polyurethane sokuqala ukushintsha izakhiwo ngokomzimba. Kancane kancane uqala lukhuni, futhi lokhu kunciphisa izici ukushaqeka abaningi. Yingakho abandayo abicah ukubekezela isithwathwa - indaba engcono kuzo lezo avtobafery, intengo, ngenhlanhla, lingaphansi kunalokhu ukuthi lozakwabo South Korean. Ngaphezu kwalokho, polyurethane, naphezu ukumelana layo ukuze imikhiqizo yokucwenga, iqala ukuba ngivule kampompi ukuxova umuthi wokugoma ukusabela nge acid, acetone, formaldehyde kanye nezinye izinto ezithile.

kudivayisi

Avtobafer kuyinto indandatho yokuhlukanisa, ngaphakathi okuyinto ahlelwe izimbobo ekhethekile okweqanda. Futhi uvumele amortization umcamelo Nciphisa khulula ngesikhathi ilayisha. Anemifantu phezulu kanye phansi zinikezwa avtobafera ngokwakhayo. Ngabo fixed entwasahlobo coil. Kuyinto ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu ohlangothini anemifantu avtobafer siqine ukumiswa futhi akusho gxuma ungene ke, ngisho nalapho ushayela imoto ngesivinini esikhulu.

Njengoba lokhu bafery umsebenzi? Kukhona inganekwane ukuthi ukufakwa yayo, ukukhiya ikhoyili entwasahlobo. Nokho, akuyona. Bafery asebenze naye. Lokhu kungase kutholakale by nezinto eziningi ezivivinya ukuthi Kwakuseshwa automakers omhlaba anothile.

Ingabe ezahlukene design yayo, Russian futhi South Korean avtobafery? Ukubuyekeza yimuphi uchwepheshe izoqinisekisa ukuthi lezi imicamelo ukuze cushioning ezifanayo isakhiwo. Futhi labo nabanye ziklanywe ngendlela yokuba zonke iyehla iyenyuka ukumiswa acime esiphezulu. Nokho, le nkinga ezimbalwa uwina Russian abicah. Lokhu kwaziswa kuqhathaniswa polyurethane nokunwebeka ngaphezulu. Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo spacer kungenzeka ngokulinganayo ukusabalalisa umthwalo wonke endaweni yokusebenza.

Kunanzuzoni lezi avtobafery? Buyekeza zenziwe yinoma imuphi umshayeli Uyoqokomisa ngokuthi ukuvikelwa imininingwane enjalo kuyiqiniso ikakhulu lapho ezihambayo emigwaqeni engalingani, isibonelo, ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Ngokuqondene Korean polyurethane avtobafera ke nalo umshayeli izonethezeka kuphela emigwaqeni flat.

Ukukhethwa umcamelo ukushaqeka kute bakhe TTC

Namuhla, abakhiqizi Korean ukunikela imikhiqizo yabo spacers osayizi abathile. Avtobaferov lapho ukukhethwa incike ibanga inter-ithrekhi futhi ububanzi we impahla entwasahlobo. Ngokusekelwe kulezi izinkomba, umcamelo ngekuhamba angaba kiso elilodwa noma kwenye indawo senhlobo ejwayelekile. Kuhlanganisa Ubukhulu kokuba incwadi namagama. Lokhu R S, A no-B, C no-D, E F. Usayizi avtobaferov isikhundla ngayinye ihlukile kwezinye ibanga ezahlukene phakathi anemifantu. Kuyinto kule ezahlukene amamilimitha angu-13 kuya 68. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhundla yochungechunge ngamunye yakhelwe ububanzi kunikezwa entwasahlobo. Kungaba elilingana 125-180 mm. emasayizi lehlukene Izifutho kukhona ububanzi ezahlukene kanye oluvumelekile ibanga inter-ithrekhi. Lokhu value ungaphakathi uhla 12-14 ukuze 63-73 mm.

Indlela avtobafery ezikhethiwe? Ubukhulu machine onobuhle zingatholakala kwisikhangisi. Lezi amaqoqo atholakala cishe zonke izimoto kuyatholakala emakethe. Kube avtobafery ukuba "Kia" futhi "Audi", "Mercedes" nokunye. Avtobafery D. Awu, uma lolu lwazi alutholakali kuwe, kulesi simo, akhethiwe? Ubukhulu machine onobuhle lapha ngeke idingeke. Uzodinga ukucacisa kwemigomo entwasahlobo, usebenzisa umugqa ezivamile. Lapha izilinganiso zenziwa ezindaweni lapho ohlobo ahlelwe ndawonye ngesikhathi kanti lide ibanga. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isilinganiso kufanele ukulayishwa ukumiswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungavele ufake isiqu into esindayo. Ngokuqondene phambi emotweni, khona-ke kuyinto ezinezinhlamvu injini ukukhwezwa unaphakade.

Ukukhethwa imicamelo encishiswayo umkhiqizi Russian

Ukuze uthenge avtobaferov ekhiqizwa ezweni lethu, akudingeki ukuba sitadishe ikhathalogi, noma nesilinganiso entwasahlobo. Russian cushioning pads Site bonke brand of izimoto crossovers. I ububanzi we umkhiqizo kuyadingeka, uma kunesidingo, ngeke ambalwa nje kushintshwe kancane kwezitshalo.

ukufakwa

Vikela ukushayela ukhululekile futhi ephephile kungaba ngezandla zabo. Kulesi sigcawu avtobaferov ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi eside. Okokuqala, uzodinga ukuthi siphakamise mshini jack, bese usetha umcamelo amortization phakathi ohlobo entwasahlobo ngokubheja nabo anemifantu ekhethekile.

Ukuze kokungathembeki eziqinile avtobafer okwengeziwe fixed ngocingo plastic. Ngaphambi kokufaka, wahlanza ngokudlulisa spring umcamelo Kunconywa ukufezekisa insipho.

izindleko

Ngalolo lokuqala zonke banake abashayeli abakhetha ukufaka avtobafery? Intengo yomkhiqizo - lokhu kuyinto umbandela ezibalulekile. Ngezinye izikhathi yena udlala indima juqu endabeni yokukhetha i imicamelo amortization.

Avtobafery TTC kuhlanganisiwe abiza umthengi in ruble 8600. Yiqiniso, lesi akusona madlana ukuze ukumiswa Tuning. Kulabo abafuna ukuba bonge imali, ahlinzekwa nozakwabo Russian emakethe. isethi yabo, ehlanganisa izingcezu ezimbili, izobiza ruble 1000. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izindleko izimpahla Korean - Kayisilutho ngaphandle kwemali sha kuhlanganise nezindleko ukukhangisa kanye nezindleko ongenisa.

Ikhumbula zonke umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ngenhla zonke umthengi kufanele acabangisise ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo avtobaferov abakhiqizi ezahlukene bese ukhetha okukhethwa kukho ezifanele kakhulu.

Izinzuzo nemibi Izifutho

Ngaphambi kokuba unqume empikiswaneni ukufakwa ku imoto yakho spacers kudingeke uhlole ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo avtobaferov. Sula amathuba abo yilezi:

- ezincane "uqhwaku" imoto ngesikhathi braking;
- ukwenza ngcono ukuzinza umshini futhi ukunciphisa kuzamazamisa yayo namabhange;
- ukunciphisa ubuhlungu lapho uhamba "Bump isivinini";
- Ukwehliswa uthuthumele futhi jerks lapho eqa i-asphalt amalunga komzila;
- ukunciphisa ingozi ukushaqeka amathuba ukuvuza;
- okwandisa ukusebenza ukumiswa;
- ukunciphisa abebehlala ukukhathala imoto lapho ezihambayo olude;
- impilo ende umkhiqizo kuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokufaka avtobafera kakhulu ziyancipha drawdown umshini uma zithwele izinto ezisindayo. Lokhu kubonakala ngisho ongaboni. Nokho, lokhu ukumiswa Tuning kancane ithuthukisa rigidity layo. Akubona bonke abashayeli azibonayo lezi zinguquko ngomdlandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nge ukuthengwa yekhwalithi ephansi urethane spacers, lezi imicamelo amortization ungalahlekelwa ukuma ngokushesha.

Ububi kuyinto avtobaferov futhi breakages njalo okunamathiselwe - i-izibopho ibhande asetshenziselwa ukulungisa entwasahlobo. Njengomthetho, inkinga enjalo abashayeli ziqala ukukhuluma emva kwezinyanga ezintathu noma ezine ukusetshenziswa spacers. Ukuze unqobe lo amaphutha, ochwepheshe batusa waphinda ukunamathisela ngokuningiliziwe.

Avtobaferov ethile kuyinto intengo zazo eziphakeme. Ucezu abicah noma polyurethane, ngisho noma wadalwa ubuchwepheshe okusezingeni eliphezulu, ngokusho kwabanye abashayeli, kufanele kube eshibhile.

Kwamanye ukumiswa Kunconywa avtobafery?

Ngemuva kokufaka umshayeli spacers bangaqaphela izinzuzo olunikezwa ke. Okokuqala, avtobafer kuthinte izinga entwasahlobo. Lokhu ukumiswa sibalo kwandisa ngesikhathi kokucindezelwa yayo. Kodwa lapho zonke isimo esishubile izici entwasahlobo zihlala zinjalo. Yingakho Tuning ezifana Kunconywa "okhathele" kanye nokuwohloka iziphethu, kanye nokumiswa esithambile.

Clearance uma ufaka izinguquko avtobaferov kancane. Bese isikhashana. Labo abafisa ukwandisa lesi sibalo, kutuswa ukufaka spacer ngqo ngaphansi inkomishi entwasahlobo. i samuntu afana nalawa abengeke abe nengqondo ngokwengeziwe.

Ukufuya imoto nge stiffer ukumiswa isethi avtobafery hhayi zinkulu. Iqiniso lokuthi rigidity ngokweqile entwasahlobo ngeke ukwandisa ukubaluleka ukushaqeka emzimbeni. Lokhu kuzokwenza zisenza sibe imifantu futhi unokungaxhumani therein. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka ukuba ukhethe phakathi ride ukhululekile futhi ukuwohloka okusheshayo zomzimba.