Izimbangela okusezingeni eliphezulu petrol. petrol izinga

Londoloza fuel uyakwazi njalo umnikazi imoto. Into esemqoka - ukuba bagcine imithetho ethile. Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuthola izimbangela eziyinhloko we okusezingeni eliphezulu petrol. Kunezici eziningi ezingathinta le nkomba. Ngemva kokuchaza inkinga, ungathola isixazululo.

Umthetho wokuqala we-kulondolozwa

Kwezinye izimo, kakhulu okusezingeni eliphezulu petrol kuphakama kusukela isitayela engavamile ukushayela. Lokhu akubulali, futhi zingashintshwa uma uthanda. Kulokhu-ke kubalulekile ukuba bahloniphe imithetho elula: kwi kancane futhi izinze on uya. Cishe ama-10% petrol inyuka ne ukusheshisa okusheshayo nokuhlale unyathela amabhuleki, abukhali. Isenzakalo esifanayo zingaqhubekela obaphawuleka amarobhothi. Nokho, ekuqaleni okusheshayo njalo kwandisa petrol. Ngempela, kule modi amasilinda enikeziwe ngophethiloli.

Ukuze kakhulu ukunciphisa izindleko, kudingeka ufunde indlela ukugibela iyunifomu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, okufanele sigweme ngokuzumayo ekushintsheni imizila. Futhi, kufanele ugweme ukunyakaza ngokungadingekile ngokuhlinzwa accelerations. ngezinyawo off the gas angasuswa ngaphambi irobhothi libomvu. Ngenxa yalokho, imoto ngeke ligcwale. Ngenxa yalokho izenzo ezinjalo akudingeki unyathela amabhuleki kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele bacabangele isimo endleleni. Ekwehleni okude kufanele usebenzise injini unyathela amabhuleki, kodwa eside traffic jam futhi kungenziwa wayeka ngokuphelele.

umnotho imodi

Uma une-petrol ezinkulu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imodi umnotho. Lesi sici itholakala izimoto eziningi nge automatic transmission. Uma umbuso enjalo ungakakwenzi, ungahumushela isikhethi kule sikhundla okuhambelana uhlelo ebusika. Yiqiniso, nazi izici. Kulesi sikhundla, imishini izobandakanya Uhlelo abaphezulu ngisemncane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyazuzisa ukukhumbula ukuthi lapho mode umnotho siyenzeka ukwehla kwamandla injini. Leli qiniso onganelisekile umshayeli ngamunye.

owanele

Elikhulu petrol kungaba umphumela okungafanele enomoya owanele. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba uhlole inkomba njalo. ingcindezi ezinganele e amasondo imoto ungakwazi ukwandisa ukumelana ugingqe. Ngenxa yalokho, le kunomthelela omubi ukuzinza nokulawula, kanye umonakalo amathayi. Lower petrol kungenziwa kancane overinflated isondo. Iqhinga kancane - isihluthulelo ukonga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehlisa petrol uvumele amathayi yesimanje, lapho babe ukumelana iphansana ugingqe. Zibizwa ngokuthi ama-eyonga ugesi.

izesekeli Akuphoqelekile

Namuhla kunzima ukucabanga imoto ngaphandle impahla eyengeziwe, okuyinto hhayi kuphela ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi ukugibela induduzo, kodwa futhi kudla ugesi. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona omkhulu petrol. Phakathi la izesekeli ukunikeza air conditioning. Ukusetshenziswa Its kungadla umnikazi wemoto 0.8 amalitha uphethiloli cishe 100 amakhilomitha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithetho emisha ukuhlinzekela imithetho ukuhamba izimoto ngesikhathi sasemini nge izibani zikhanya. Futhi lokhu esinye isizathu esikhulu petrol. Nokho, indlela yokuphuma sihlala sikhona. Ungasebenzisa ekhethekile LED izibani egijima. Bedla amandla kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphila kwabo sevisi isikhathi eside kakhulu kuneminyaka ama ezivamile.

injini ukufudumala

Kungani big petrol kwenzeka phakathi nenkathi ebandayo? Isenzakalo esifanayo kungenzeka injini njalo iyazifudumeza ngemva isiqalo ezibandayo ukuze izinga lokusebenza. Lapho kungenzeka, kufanele uthole ngaphansi indlela kusenesikhathi. Phela uma injini nendlu yaqala ukufudumala umthwalo ngokushesha okuningi kunalokho at lutho. Uma ufuna ukulondoloza uphethiloli, kubalulekile ukunciphisa injini kulungele ngempela ngesikhathi esifanele, hhayi ukuba nomusa indlela for isigamu sehora.

ekwazi ukumelana namandla omoya

Zonke ukuthi ngandlela-thile kuphazamise ekwazi ukumelana namandla omoya, kungandisa petrol. Phakathi mikhiqizo ukuhlinzeka widebody iraba, ukusebenza engasekelwa olunikezwa abakhiqizi bezimoto. Futhi, musa ukufaka noma iyiphi izesekeli ku hood futhi spoiler zokuhlobisa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukusetshenziswa eliphezulu uphethiloli kungenziwa Lusetshenziswa ngisho isiqu ophahleni imoto. Uma nesisekeli enjalo akusetshenziswa, kungcono usisuse.

Class imoto kanye nosayizi injini

Kuyinto izinto ezimbalwa ezithinta petrol. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nkomba sithinta izinga uphethiloli, futhi automatic transmission. Ungalindeli ukugeleza eliphansi uphethiloli imoto, okuyinto has usayizi umxhwele, isibonelo kusuka engibaziyo. Kufanele kucatshangelwe futhi abanye nesimo sezulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ebusika kudinga Ukushisa injini nokusetshenziswa isitofu. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona omkhulu petrol. "Vaz" ngokuvamile ehlupheka ngenxa yesithwathwa ezinzima. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi uhlelo umsindo, izibani kanye air conditioning - lawa izesekeli, okuyinto kunciphisa umsebenzi kuya ngezinga elithile amandla motor. Ngenxa ekusetshenzisweni kakhulu kwemithombo uphethiloli imoto.

ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla

Lapho ethutha wezimpahla esikhulu kukhona okukhulu petrol. Ngokwesibonelo, extra ngamunye 100 khilogremu anda ukusetshenziswa cishe 10% isiqu ezithwele, esemgwaqweni ophahleni - 40%, kungenalutho -% 5 kuphela, i-trailer - 60%. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlela ukuba athwale imithwalo emikhulu, wazi ukuthi izindleko ezinkulu fuel kungagwenywa cha.

Izimbangela okusezingeni eliphezulu petrol. Indlela ukuxazulula le nkinga?

Zikhona izizathu ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela okusezingeni eliphezulu, ezingasetshenziswa zisuswe ngokuzimela. Into esemqoka - unelungelo lokusungula umthombo le nkinga. Nazi izici eziyinhloko:

1. izibani. Njengoba sekushiwo, ukusetshenziswa imishini ucingo ngale ndlela kwandisa petrol. Ngokwesibonelo, uma usebenzisa ugongolo izindleko fuel kuthiwa kukhuphuke ngo-5%, futhi lapho esebenzisa isikhathi eside - 10%. Esikhathini emini ukugijima izindleko zihlanganisa izibani LED.
2. Lokushisa ukufundwa kakhulu ngezansi kokupholisayo ibalwa. Ngamanye amazwi, injini imoto akuyona sekuqala ukufudumala ezingeni edingekayo. Le nkinga okungenzeka kakhulu ukuba kwenzeke ebusika. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba asebenzise izinto ezikhethekile ukuthi sikwazi ukulondoloza ukushisa ngaphansi hood, isibonelo avtoodeyalo.
3. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ezinye izinkinga bavele yokuthi ayisebenzi kahle gearbox noma carburetor. Elikhulu petrol - lena inkinga eyinhloko nezimoto ezifakelwe omoya othomathikhi. onobuhle Okuningi yesimanje anemisila omoya ukuthi ube imodi eco.
4. izinga nophethiloli. Izimbangela okusezingeni eliphezulu petrol kungenzeka uphethiloli ezimbi. Uma umenzi uncoma ukugcwalisa uphethiloli imoto AI-95, bese lokho nathi kufanele senze okufanayo. Uma usebenzisa 92-octane uphethiloli, izindleko fuel kuzokhulisa kakhulu. Uma ugcwalisa imoto nge high-octane fuel, ukugeleza rate is kakhulu ziyancipha. Nokho, izindleko uphethiloli kuyoba ephakeme.
5. esondweni engalungile. Le nkomba kungabuye ihlolwe ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka ukuba bahlakazeka, bese ukuguqula imoto ku hlangothi. Brake akudingekile. Nakata yindlela kuzokwenziwa imoto esikhathini lapho isinyathelo igesi ukhululiwe, futhi kuze kube yilapho sithule. Uma imininingwane imoto zisesimweni esibi, ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela kungase kukhule.

petrol izinga

RF Ministry of Transport elikhiphe 2008 nomhlahlandlela namazinga kaphethiloli. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zibalo kuncike brand futhi imoto ngezigaba. Nokho, ungakwazi ukubala zonke uma uthanda. Ngakho, lokho kuyoba izinga petrol? Ministry Ezokuthutha wanika ifomula ngalo ungakwazi ukubona le nkomba.

Ukuze umgibeli fuel imoto ukusetshenziswa izinga ingabalwa kanje:

Q n x HS = 0.01 x S x (1 + 0.01 x D), lapho Q n ukugeleza normative uphethiloli.

Kensetu izinga eyisisekelo petrol ngekwetinhloso letibanti ezithile imoto.

D - iyisici wokulungisa izinga e amaphesenti.

S - mileage imoto amakhilomitha.

Ekuphetheni

Uma okusezingeni eliphezulu petrol semoto yakho, yini okufanele uyenze? Izinkinga yale plan ayixhomekile kuphela ukusebenza imoto okungalungile. Mhlawumbe, inkinga iba khona kusukela ukusebenzisa izisekeli kanye namadivayisi, kanye ngenxa isitayela ukushayela. Ukugcina imithetho elula ngeke kakhulu ukulondoloza uphethiloli. Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana namazinga petrol. Uma wayefisa, lo ipharamitha ingabalwa ngokuzimela.