I-brronchitis ezinganeni

Esinye sezifo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu i-bronchitis ezinganeni. Kuyinto ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa ye-bronchial. Uma ukwelashwa okungalungile noma okungahambi kahle kungangena kwifomu eliyingozi futhi elingapheli.

Njengomthetho, i-bronchitis ezinganeni ivela ngenxa yokutheleleka ngegciwane. Amakhemikhali ayo angabangela i-parainfluenza, i-influenza, i-adenovirus.

Izimbangela zesifo :

1. Ukuvuvukala komphimbo ngokumelene nesifo esivamile.
2. Ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya. Ama-causative agents angaba induku ye-hemophilic, streptococcus, moraxelles.
3. Ixubile. Kule ndaba, kokubili ukutheleleka kwegciwane ne-bacteria kungena emphefumulweni wokuphefumula.
4. Umthelela wezinto ezingokwenyama namakhemikhali. Isibonelo, ukuphulukiswa kwemoya engcolile, ukubhema, uphethiloli uphethiloli njalonjalo.
5. Ukungezwani komzimba. Ukuzwela okwenyuka kwezingane ukuya endlini, uthuli wezimbali, ama-powders okugeza kanye nezinye izilonda kungabangela ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa e-bronchial.
6. Ukukhubazeka kwama congenital of izitho zokuphefumula.

Indlela yokuqaphela ukukhwabanisa kwezingane .

Ngokwezibonakaliso zalo , i-bronchitis ifana nayo yonke imifudlana: umuzwa wobuthakathaka, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane. Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko udokotela angakwazi ukubona lesi sifo ziyahamba emaphashini, ubuhlungu besifuba kanye nokukhwehlela owomile. E-bronchitis enzima, uketshezi olucacile (isipulum) lihlukanisa phakathi nokukhwehlela, kuyilapho lihlala lingelapheki lizoqukatha i-pus. Okokugcina, i-X-ray izosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

I-bronchitis evimbela izingane ngokuvamile ibhekwe esemncane. Kuvinjelwe izingxenye ezincane ze-bronchi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukushintshwa kwegesi emaphashini kuphazanyiswa futhi i-hypoxia iqala. Kukhona ukuphefumula okuncane, okuhlukahlukeneyo okuqhuma emaphashini, kuqhuma.

Kunokuphatha ukwelashwa kwabantwana .

Uma uthola izimpawu kumntanakho, shayela udokotela ngokushesha. Ukwelashwa kwangaphambili kuqala, kulula futhi ngokushesha lesi sifo sidlule.

Udokotela kuphela ongakwazi ukuxilonga nokubeka imithi. Ngokuqinisekile uzocabangela iminyaka yengane, ukutholakala kwezifo ezingapheli nokunye okuningi. Kwezinye izimo, ukufakwa esibhedlela kungadingeka. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kusebenza ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala.

Isimiso sokwelashwa sinciphise ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nokuhlanza i-bronchi. Ezimweni eziningi, ama-antibiotic anqunywe. Bakhethwa ngokuvumelana ne-etiology ecatshangwayo.

Uma emva kokuthola imithi elwa namakhemikhali ekhethiwe isimo somntwana sithuthukisiwe (izinga lokushisa lancipha, ukufisa ukudla kwavela), khona-ke wathathwa ngokunembile, futhi ukwelashwa kufanele kuqhutshwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-antibiotic kufanele ishintshwe.

Phatha i-bronchitis ezinganeni eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-antibacterial therapy nama-fizmethods kubhekwa njengempumelelo. Kusetshenziselwa uhlelo olukhethekile lwamandla. Isikhathi semithi yokwelapha ama-antibiotic yizinsuku eziyisikhombisa, uma kwenzeka ukukhushulwa kwezinsuku ezingu-10-15.

Izidakamizwa ze-mucolytic manje zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ezithombeni. Zenzelwe ukunciphisa isikhukhula futhi zenze lula ukuphuma kwayo. Udokotela kuphela ongazibeka. I-viscosity ye-sputum kufanele icatshangelwe, ngoba lesi sidakamizwa sikwazi ukwenza imfihlo ibe yimbi. Kulokhu, kunengozi yokuthuthukisa i-bronchoresis.

Lapho ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kusetshenziselwa kabanzi amalungiselelo endala yemvelo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izimpande ze-licorice, i-ipecacuanas, i-althaea, i-thyme ye-herb, i-thermopsis. Ewusizo kakhulu ku-bronchitis i-massage, umzimba we-physiotherapy, umzimba we-postural. Ngokuphathwa kokwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele ezinganeni ngamasonto amabili kamuva.

Eminyakeni yamuva, kuye kwaba nomkhuba wokwandisa esikhathini sokwelashwa. Izikhathi zesikhathi sayo kuze kufike emavikini angu-4 sezilokhu zivame kakhulu. Izimpawu zaziwa kakhulu, ukusabela kwe-neurasthenic kwaqina: ukucasuka, ubuhlungu esifundeni senhliziyo.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngaphansi kwesifo se-bronchitis singafihla ezinye izifo. Isibonelo, amaphutha we-bronchi namaphaphu. Ngokuphathelene nalezi ziguli ezigulayo zihlolwe ngokucophelela ezikhungweni zezokwelapha.