Izinkukhu zincane: indlela yokubukeka, izindlela zokubhekana nazo. I-cockroach ebomvu

Izinkukhu - izakhamuzi ezincane ezingahlali kahle - zihlala zidala umuzwa wokuzondwa, ukwenqatshwa nokuzondwa, njengokubukeka kwazo zinikela umnikazi wesikhala esiphilayo ngezinkinga eziningi. Sekuyisikhathi eside, inambuzane efanelekile ikwazi ukuhlala ingabonakali (njengoba ihola indlela yokuphila yobusuku), ihlala ngokuthula emimweni ekhululekile futhi ikhiqiza ngokuthula. Uma isidalwa esine-moustached sinegunya lokubheka umnikazi wefulethi - lokho kusho ukuthi izinambuzane ziye zahlukanisa okuningi, ngakho-ke kudingeka zilahlwe ngokuphuthumayo. Kungani kungeluleki ukuba umuntu ahlale ngokuthula ngezindiza, okushoyo?

Indlela amaKhoksi amancane abheka ngayo

Isaga esaziwa sithi: "Isitha kufanele saziwa ngokuzimela." Amakhasimende amancane abukeka kanjani? Izinambuzane ezinjalo zibhekene nesisu esikhulu, amaphiko amancane kanye nesimo esiphezulu se-trunk. Ingxenye ebaluleke kunazo zonke yomzimba yi-tendrils eziphathekayo ezihlinzeka izinambuzane ngokuma endaweni. Ama-pair of paws afakwe izinkinobho zokugoma nezigqoko, okusiza ukuhambisa noma yikuphi ukuphakama. Ijubane eliphakeme kanye nobukhulu obukhona ezimbonini ezincane kubangela ukungena kwabo emifanteni emincane kakhulu, ukunyakaza hhayi kuphela endaweni yokuhlala, kodwa futhi nasezindaweni zokuhlala, ezikhungweni zomgwaqo, ezindaweni zokungcebeleka, emfucumfuceni.

Izinkukhu zithwala izifo

Kusukela ekuhambeni kwezindlala zabo ezinjengama-cockroach kuletha ama-bacterium amaningi ahlukahlukene, amaqanda ama-helminths nezinhlamvu zefungi ezibanjwe endleleni yomgwaqo wazo. Ngempela ngamahora ambalwa isethi yonke ingahle ibe etafuleni ekhishini, imikhiqizo kanye nezitsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinambuzane - izinambuzane ezincane - zi-omnivorous futhi zihlonywe ngomlomo okwazi ukugaya noma yikuphi ukudla. I-spectrum enkulu yezinambuzane ezincane ze-pathogenic nayo ikhona ohlelweni lokugaya izinja futhi lingabangela izifo ezifana ne-pneumonia, i-meningitis, i-gastroenteritis, isisu, i-salmonellosis, i-mycobacteriosis.

Ingozi imele izitsha zokugcina ze-chitinous ngemuva kokubola, izinsalela zabantu abafile, imfucuza eyomile. Exutshwe uthuli olufuywayo, lezi zinto zifika esikhunjeni somuntu, i-digestive tract, i-respiratory tract futhi ingabangela izifo eziningana zezifo ezibi kakhulu, kuhlanganise ne-rhinitis ye-allergen, i-asthma ye-bronchial, i-dermatitis.

Ukuba khona kwezinambuzane ezimele kumele kutholakale iphunga elimnandi endlini, okuyinto evame ukuvela emakhaleni amnyama. Lokhu kubonakala ngokukhethekile ngokuqoqwa okukhulu. Indlela yokukhipha izindle zendlu endlini?

Mayelana namapula amancane amnyama

I-black cockroach iyimmeleli ekhanyayo yabantu basekhaya, izindawo zokuhlala zihlala zivela emanzini okuthuthwa kwamanzi, ama-cellars kanye namathanga okudoba. Kukhona ukuphawula ukuthi lo muntu akaphakamisi ngaphezu kwezingu-5, ngakho-ke kubangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu kubahlali bamazinga aphansi. Amaprophu amancane amnyama efulethini, lapho ubukhona babo bubonisa isimo esimpofu sehlanzekile ekamelweni, ungayinaki ukudla; Uma engekho, zidla ukudla okuvela emathini okudoba. Ngejubane lokukhiqiza, lidlula abazalwane abomvu, abakhetha ukuhlala eduze komuntu.

I-cockroach ebomvu (kubantu abavamile "prusak"), ebonakala ngomzimba ohlangene nombala obomvu obomvu, wakhetha ngokuqinile izindawo zokuhlala, ukuthi ukumqeda yena nabafowabo kuyinto enzima kakhulu futhi ehlala njalo. Ngendlela, inani lamakoloni amaningi anjalo izinambuzane zilawula ngokuzimela.

Uma kwakukhona ama-cockrocks amancane: yini okufanele akwenze?

Imithi ephumelelayo ekulweni namaplanethi yi-aerosol "iDichlophos", eqinisekisa ukuthi ukufa kwezinambuzane okusheshayo kutholakala ngokushesha, uma nje labo abasesikhathini sokucubungula bengaphandle kwemigodi yabo. Ukusinda kwabantu emva kokushisa i-chemical chemicals kuzobuyela ngokuthula ngendlela yabo yangaphambili yokuphila. Ukungahambi kahle ekusetshenzisweni kwalendlela kuyingozi yokufaka ushevu ngamabhangqwana ezinkomo ezibulala izibulala-zinambuzane, lapho okwelashwa okunjalo ngezinye izikhathi kubhekene nomphumela obulalayo.

Amakhowe amancane endlini yokugezela, ekhishini nasendlini yonke njengayo yonke ingabhubhisa nama-gel (Dohloks, Liquidator, Killer, Raptor), athengiswa ezinsikeni ezinkulu futhi alungele ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha. Umkhiqizo kufanele usetshenziswe eduze kwepinthini eduze nomjikelezo wegumbi elinamaconsi amancane kude no-10 cm. Ngemuva kweviki kamuva amaphele awayeki ukuhlala efulethini abahlala kuwo futhi ayishiye kahle.

Izicupho ngokumelene namakhadi

Ukuphepheka nokusebenza okunamandla ekulwa nezimpungushe kukhona izicupho (isibonelo, ukukhwabanisa noma "i-Raptor"), emele amabhokisi amancane azungeze ubuthi ngaphakathi nangeningi eminyango. Amadivayisi anjalo afakwe i-Velcro ekhethekile, ngakho-ke angabanjelwa cishe noma yikuphi. Isikhathi eside sokungcola, ukuphepha, ukungabikho kwemfucumfucu kanye nephunga elimazayo kuyizinzuzo zokusebenzisa izindlela ezinjalo. Uboshwe esicupheni esibomvu i-cockroach ihlasela yena futhi ihlasela ezinye izihlobo.

Ngokumelene namakhaza - i-boric acid

Ungakwazi "ukwelapha" izinkamba ezimbi kakhulu kubo ubuthi, okwenza kube nomphumela obulalayo - i-boric acid. I-powder enjalo inconywa ukuba ifafaze indawo lapho kukhona khona idoti, ukubhoboza amabhodi, izindwangu, imigodi yokuphuza umoya, indlu yokugezela, indlu yangasese. Ukuze umuntu abe nesidakamizwa esinjalo, engabizi ngezindleko, akusizi ngalutho ngokuphelele, ngakho angakwazi ukufafaza ngokuphephile izindawo zokusola. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinambuzane zizwela kakhulu ku-powder eziyingozi kuwo futhi ingxenye enkulu zizizwa ngamayela. Kulokhu, ungadlala ngezici ezithile zamaphalethi: ilukuluku.

Izinambuzane ezifakwe emanzini anobuchopho zilukhuni kakhulu. Uma, isibonelo, i-candy wrapper ekhanyayo ifakwa efayilini lewindi bese ibukele isikhashana, khona-ke i-cockroach noma ngisho nalabo abambalwa bazovela emkhakheni wokubukwa , okuzobhekana nesifundo esingavamile ngenhloso yocwaningo.

Ngakho-ke, i-boric acid ingaguqulwa njengebhola elikhangayo. Ukuze ulungise ubuthi, ama-30-50 amagremu we-powder wokulungiselela kufanele ahlanganiswe ne-egg yolk eluhlaza (noma imvuthuluka yesinkwa noma amazambane aqoshiwe) esimweni esifana ne-gruel. Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi unamathele amabhola amancane (angaba ngu-1 cm ububanzi) futhi uwaqede ezindaweni lapho kubonakala khona ukuqoqwa okukhulu kwamaphalethi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza lo msebenzi ebusuku. Ama-boric acid amakhansela amancane awazizwa, kodwa uzoqala ukuhlola ibhola ngokwayo, futhi akuthinte nge-antenna, uzokufa. Njengoba izinambuzane zingadlulisi isibonakaliso esihlotsheni ezihlotsheni zazo, izibonelo ezintsha zizosondela ezinhlanhleni eziqili, zibambe futhi ziqhubekele ezigulayo ezibulalayo. Ukuqeda ngokuphelele amaphele ngale ndlela kungaba ngamaviki angu-3-4, kuye ngokuthi inani labo. Kukhona ithuba lokubukeka ngokuphindaphindiwe kwamaphale; Kungabhekwa abantwana abashiye emaqanda yizinambuzane zesifazane. Ngakho-ke, indlela nge-boric acid inconywa ukuba iphinde iphinde ibuyele, futhi amaphuphu - amancane nezinkulu - ayophela phakade.

Ukwakhiwa okubulalayo: ufulawa + i-alabaster

Ikhambi eliphumelelayo lamaphale - izinambuzane ezibomvu, ezingenakulungile - inhlanganisela yama-alabaster nofulawa ngokulinganisela okulinganayo. Ingxube elandelayo kufanele ifafazwe ngezingxenyana ezinkulu zezinambuzane. I-Alabaster uma ingeniswa igxuma, iphenduke ibe yi-plaster, okubangela ukufa kwabantu ngabanye.

Izinkukhu - izinambuzane ezincane, ezinombala ezimnyama nezimnyama, azibekezeli iphunga le-ammonia, ngakho-ke ukuhlanza phansi ngokungeziwe kwalesi sici kuzobavusa isikhathi esithile.

Ubhiya ngokumelene namaphere

Ungasebenzisa ngobuqili ukuthanda kwamaphensi ku-ubhiya, okungenani uthele ngamanzi embizeni, emaphethelweni angaphakathi emgodini wokugcoba ngamafutha nge-petroleum jelly bese ushiya endaweni yendawo ebizwa ngokuthi inambuzane. Ngakusasa ekuseni ibhange lizogcwala amaphele. Ngalendlela, yizo kuphela izibonelo ezizokhipha emigodini yazo zizofa. Abesifazane abahlanganyela ekufaka amaqanda nokuwafaka e-ootheka - ikamelo elikhethekile ekupheleni kwesisu, kuzohlala ngaphakathi futhi kuqinisekiswe ukubukeka kwenzalo entsha esikhundleni sokubhujiswa.

Indlela Yokuphulukisa Nokuguqula

Izinkukhu azithandi amazinga okushisa aphansi: at -5 ^o C awela ku-anabiosis, at -50 ^o C aphile amaminithi angu-30 kuphela, at -70 ^o C - ubhubha ngomzuzu. Ngakho-ke, ezinsukwini zakudala emadolobhaneni abaxoshwa ngumkhuhlane, ngokusho, baxoxisana: ebusika izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu abazange bame indlu, bahlala ubusuku nabomakhelwane babo.

Ukuze uvimbele izindiza endaweni yayo, kutuswa ukusebenzisa izinto ezivimbelayo. Lezi zihlanza zokuhlanza ikhukhamba noma amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Amaqiniso anesifiso

Amafomu okubulala izindiza ngokuzumayo azi ukuthi ukuqina okunjalo kwalezi zinambuzane kuya ekulimazeni ngokomzimba. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uyidle - kancane, usadinga ukugaya kahle, noma ufafaze nge-boric acid bese uyivumela izihlobo zakho.

Ukwaziswa okulukhuni: ngenxa yesigcawu esithile, okuthiwa "abakwa-knockdown" ososayensi, izinkamba zingalingisa ukufa kwazo. Njengoba wezwa iphunga lobuhlungu, inambuzane ilahlekelwa ukwazi, iwela ngamapayipi ayo phezulu futhi iphelile ukuphefumula. Ngemva kokuchitha isikhathi esithile, uthola ulwazi futhi uqhubeka ngokuthula ngokuqhubekayo umsebenzi wakhe wokuhlambalaza.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela ukusabalalisa kwamapula endaweni yendawo yokuhlala, izincomo ezilandelayo zinconywa:

• Gcina ekhishini nasegumbini njengendawo yonke yokuhlanzeka okuphelele. Ematafuleni nasenhla akufanele kube khona imvuthu, ezindongeni - amaqhawe amafutha. Imfucumfucu ingadalwa ngendlela efike ngesikhathi, ngaphandle kokulibaziseka kusasa.
• Izikhathi zokugqoka kufanele zigcinwe ngilazi, iziqukathi ezigqinsiwe.
• Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, hlamba izitsha kanye nokugeza.
• Ungashiyi iziqukathi ezivulekile ngokudla okuphelile kanye namaphakheji ngokudla.
• Vala izitolo zomoya ngegridi noma imifino emihle.
• Izinkukhu zingaphila amasonto amaningana ngaphandle kwekhanda, okuqinisekiswa ngokuhlolwa okuphindaphindiwe.
• Izinhlobo eziningi zingakwazi ukundiza (i-Sinanthropic yaseMelika noma i-Lapland cockroach).
• Izinambuzane ze-Baleen kungenzeka zingaphefumuli imizuzu engu-40. Lesi sakhiwo sinomthelela wokugcinwa kwamanzi emzimbeni uma kungenakwenzeka ukuwugcwalisa.