Umkhoyedi waseSurinese: incazelo. Indlela yokuqeda izimbungulu ku okusanhlamvu?

Abakhiqizi bemikhiqizo yokudla babheka ngokucophelela ikhwalithi yezinto zabo zokusetshenziswa, ngoba kuqondene nempilo yabantu. Noma kunjalo, imikhiqizo ingatheleleka ngezimbungulu, ezitholakala lapho iphasela livuliwe. Lona okuthiwa u-mukoyed weSurinamese.

Izimbongolo zingabonakala kuwo wonke ama-groats, futhi kusukela kulokho akekho omzimba omzimba. I-beetle inombala omnyama noma omnyama ngobude, ifika ku-2-3.5 mm. Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukubona inkathazo ngeso elimele.

Incazelo yezinambuzane. I-Surinamese idla ngani?

Kunezigaba eziningana ekuthuthukiseni i-beetle: iqanda, i-larva, i-pupa, umuntu omdala. Kutholakala kufulawa noma i-groats, i-beetle iqala ukuphila okusebenzayo. Abantu abadala kanye nezimpungushe zabo zidla, zishiya amagobolondo, indwangu nezinye izinhlanga. Izimpukane zase-Surinamese zingalimaza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokudla: okusanhlamvu, ufulawa, okusanhlamvu, i-confectionery, imifino eyomile kanye nezithelo, ama-oilseeds, amantongomane, njll.

Isikhathi sokuphila se-mikoyoda cishe iminyaka emithathu, lapho ebeka amaqanda angu-100-600. Ngolunye udoti, amaqanda angu-20-30 avela, okuyinto ezinyangeni ezingu-1-2.5 ezizoba izibungu ezindala. Uma izimo ze-mukoyoda zingcono kakhulu, njengezinga lokushisa lama-25-27 degrees nomswakama ka-65%, izinga lokukhiqiza lizobe likhulu. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukubona amaqanda e-mukoyoda, asemhlophe ngombala futhi angaphezu kuka-1 mm ubude.

U-Murikoe Surinamesky uyamesaba ilanga nokukhanya okukhanyayo, futhi ama-groats ayaziwa ukuthi agcinwe ezindaweni ezimnyama, lokhu kudala imvelo engcono kakhulu yokuphila kwakhe.

Uma uthinta i-beetle, uvele aphonse amaphuzu akhe ngokushesha bese enza sengathi ufile. Abaningi, bekholelwa ukuthi i-beetle isifile, bayishintshe ngomshanelo ibe yilabo abangayilahla. Ukusuka lapho i-beetle ihamba ngokuphumelelayo futhi iqhubeka ilimaza.

Uma isimo esingalungile senzelwa izingulube, sivala umjikelezo futhi sishukumisela ukucinga izimo ezingcono zokuphila.

I-beetle ifa ekushiseni okungezansi -15, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukubeka okusanhlamvu efrijini ukuze kuqothule. Ngokuphathelene namazinga aphezulu okushisa, i-beetle ingase izwe kahle futhi ekushiseni okungenhla +50.

Ukudla kuphi?

I-Murooyed yase-Surinamese ingathobekile futhi ingavela noma kuphi futhi ihlala noma kuphi. Imvelo ekhululekile kakhulu yokukhiqiza nokuhlala kwe-beetle iyinhlamvu yegranari kanye nokugaya. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukupaka okusanhlamvu, ubonakala ezindlini.

Ukuqeda omakhelwane abangafuneki kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, njengoba izinyosi zibeka amaqanda kuyo yonke indawo. Akukwanele nje ukuphonsela isikhwama se-croup, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezingaphezulu.

Harm kusuka kubhungane

Bambalwa abantu abazokuthanda umcibisholo waseSurinamese endlini. Okuyingozi nakakhulu, okokuqala, ngokuthi i-beetle ibhubhisa ama-reserves okusanhlamvu. Lokhu kungathinta ngendlela efanele isabelomali sabanikazi, ngoba imikhiqizo ethintekile yizinambuzane ayifanelekile ukudla. I-Mukoyed idlulisela ezenzweni ezinobuthi ezinomuthi, ngemuva kokusebenzisa ukuthi iziphi izifo ezibangelwa ukwelashwa kanye nokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu kungenzeka. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuhlanzeka kokusanhlamvu, ngisho noma ungakaze uhlangabezane nale nkinga.

Ukulwa nama-mucoids ekukhiqizeni

Ukunciphisa amathuba e-mikoyoda - umsebenzi oyinhloko wezinkampani zokudla. Izakhiwo zokugcina izitshalo nezokukhiqizwa ziphathwa ngamakhemikhali akhethekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziselwa izindlela zokushisa, ukupholisa nokuhlanza okusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu kumile futhi kugcinwe emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwe-beetle.

Iminyango yekhwalithi ihlola ukuhlanzeka kwempahla ngayinye yemikhiqizo ethunyelwe ku-counter. Kodwa-ke, isimo sengqondo esingalungile ngalesi sigaba sokukhiqiza sikhona futhi sithwala izithelo - izimbungulu zivele ekhishini lamakhasimende futhi zithelele eminye imikhiqizo.

Ukuqeda inkathazo

Uma ngokuzumayo uthola indlu ye-mikoyoda, udinga ukufunda ulwazi mayelana nendlela yokulahla izimbungulu ku-croup. Ukulwa nezinambuzane akulula njengoba kungabonakala ekuqaleni. Babeka amaqanda abo ezindaweni ezahlukene futhi abangaboni ngeso luntu. Awukwazi ukubonakala ephaketheni nge-cereal, kodwa aqhubeka nokuzala. Indlela eyokusiza ukuqeda izinyosi ngokushesha ayikho. Kodwa-ke, i-Surinamese ingulube inganyamalala ekhaya lakho ngenxa yezindlela ezithile.

Ukulwa nawe kuzodinga:

• Kusho ukuchithwa kwe-disinfection;
• Izimbiza zeglasi ezinezikhumba;
• I-garlic;
• I-Nutmeg;
• Iqabunga le-Bay.

Zonke imikhiqizo engcolile kufanele ilahlwe. Ngisho noma kubonakala sengathi kunezimbungulu ezimbalwa lapho, zizoqhubeka zizala. Kuyafaneleka ukubukeza wonke okusanhlamvu, amaphakheji nofulawa, ama-crackers, ngegama, yonke imikhiqizo yokubhaka kanye nemikhiqizo yokudla. Ukudla kuyinto ukudla okuthandayo we-beetle, kufanele ilahlwe ngokushesha.

Kudingekile ukuba uhlanza ngokuphelele amakhabethe ekhishi nge-disinfectant. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu izikhathi eziningana. Izitshalo ezingasetshenziswanga kumele zifakwe ezikhwama bese zishiywa esiqandisini. Uma ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile ungaboni izimpawu zokuba khona kwe-beetle, khona-ke ungadlulisa okusanhlamvu zibe yizimbiza futhi uvale ngokuqinile isembozo.

Ngokuqhubekayo kuyadingeka ukuthi ufake iqabunga le-laurel ku-lockers, ne-garlic ehlutshiwe - emaceleni. Yengeza umthamo wecala lokunamathisela futhi ulibeke emagumbini e-lockers. Emva kwezinqubo ezinjalo, izimbungulu ekhishini cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba zivele futhi.

Ukuvimbela

Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwezimbungulu, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela. Akwanele ukuba nje ubambe amaphakheji nge-cereal esiqandisini. Kudingeka ukwenze izikhwama ezivela kumpahla yesikhumba, eziphekwe isikhathi esingamahhafu kwisisombululo saline. Ngemuva kwalokhu, bomise kanye nensimbi ngensimbi. Uma ugcina i-rump kuzikhwama ezinjalo, ungazivikela ekubukeni kwe-mukoed. Futhi ungathenga okusanhlamvu efrijini izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Uma unezimbungulu ekhishini, ungaphelelwa yithemba, ucabanga ukuthi ungumuntu ongathembekileko. Ungaletha u-mukoyoda ngezingubo noma nge-groats esitolo, futhi akukho ukwehla kwecala lomuntu kulo. Into eyinhloko ukwazi ukuthi ungasusa kanjani izimbungulu ku okusanhlamvu, futhi wenze ngokushesha.

Hlanza izikhwama njalo, uphathe ama-disinfectants, uphinde uhlole yonke imikhiqizo ngokucophelela.