Moscow iminyuziyamu 2015 (mahhala): uhlu lwamakheli, Amahora okuvula, ukubuyekezwa

Ukufika e-dolobha, izivakashi bavame ukuvakashela ezikhangayo esemqoka yedolobha. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuvakashela iminyuziyamu eMoscow (2015) mahhala. Uhlu amasayithi ethandwa kakhulu is okwethulwa kulesi sihloko.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe endaweni eyodwa

Ngokucacile Lefortovo History Museum (1991) e ukuthi wethula indaba eyodwa nje we namaphethelo. Izivakashi zinikwa ithuba lokuvakashela le ndawo abadumile German yasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18. Sikhungo - iqoqo izingalo, imidwebo nemifanekiso - uzobe bajwayelane omkhulu Russian uMbusi uPetru mina nabantu baseYurophu abanazo owasiza ukuqaliswa ezintsha yayo. A bezibona kangcono kwenkathi kusiza imvunulo uhambo. Lefortovo Museum Njengabantu abadala kanye nezingane.

Nge Lefortovo kuhilela okuningi ngezenzakalo ezibalulekile isimo isiRashiya, baba neqhaza emlandweni kanye nentuthuko yomnotho. Ukuvela komnikazi German eduze komfula Yauza ewela wokubusa Ivana Groznogo. Nokho, e-Isikhathi Nezinkinga kwaba zonke kubhujiswe ngomlilo. Buyisela isiphetho German wathatha u-Alexei Mikhailovich, uyise Ngokuzayo wezinguquko Russian. Ukwakhiwa e 1652. I-German isiphetho isiphetho wathumela uPetru abasha, omunye nabangane - Frantsa Leforta. Igama lalo muntu ixhunyiwe uchungechunge yezinguquko ezingeni social nokuphila emphakathini. Lena imizamo yakhe eRussia kufika ezinye bemikhumbi European abachwepheshile gunsmiths owasiza bona iphupho Peter - ukudala lasolwandle.

Personality, okuyinto odinga ukukwazi

Ngemva kwalokho, endaweni, eyakhelene emfuleni Yauza, by umyalo wenkosi kwakheka uhlobo isikhungo lapho abameleli engcono emphakathini okusezingeni eliphezulu babesebenza ukugcwaliseka kwemibono zombusi sokuguquka. Ngenxa yesizathu esihle uPetru umsebenzele kanzima ukwakha lapha "Versailles Russian" ne izigodlo nezingadi amapaki isampula European. Isakhiwo esisha kaKesari - Lefortovo Sloboda - manje useyiNkosi yokuhlala yenkosi, kanye nosebenza nabo nomqondo ofanayo, abavelele abaqavile emphakathini, lokho ngaphandle Frantsa Leforta babe, isibonelo:

• Yakov Bryus (waseScotland) - umdali yebutho Russian, elalihlanganyela zonke izidingo ubuciko lempi ngesikhathi.
• Fedor Golovin, nkosi, owayehola oda amanxusa (sibonelo Ministry of Foreign Affairs).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona indawo ngisho ekamu lezempi ne emashalofini ezintathu - Lefortovo, Semenov futhi Preobrazhensky, kanye nezikhungo zezokwelapha nabezenkolo.

Tours Museum futhi evakashele

Kuningi ezithakazelisayo ungafunda kusukela nemibukiso okwethulwa ehholo. Ngokwesibonelo, indlela ukuthuthukisa samasosha zezimboni eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngo nenkathi yamaSoviet, "Katyusha" edition ovikelekile edumile rocket wezikhali kwakubaluleke kakhulu emzabalazweni abahlaseli German. amadivaysi Manufactured ushintsha ukusebenza wezikhali. Ngakho, phambi kwesokunxele izitimela esibhedlela. Ochwepheshe Academy of Military ukuvikelwa amakhemikhali yasungulwa "Molotov cocktail" - ibhodlela incendiary ngoba decommissioning izimoto zempi.

Izenzakalo kwesikhathi phakathi namakhulu eminyaka 19-20th kungatholakala ngokubheka izithombe ezifanele, amabalazwe kanye imibhalo kusukela eminyakeni ezahlukene. Lefortovo Museum itholakala ku-Kryukovskaya ngesitaladi ngasekhoneni metro station Semenovskaya. Iminyango ivulwa izivakashi kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto (ngoMsombuluko - ivaliwe), Amahora okuvula: kusuka 10 kuya 18. Ungaphuthelwa le ndawo, licwiliswa emlandweni Russia nase eMoscow. Ikakhulukazi le show kudingeka ukubona abafundi umlando. Uma umxhwele ngale ndawo, kusenzima kuwufanele ngokuvakashela Museum yomlando GULAG, wavula ngo 2001.

Amazwana ngalokhu Museum kwesokunxele abafundi, abafundi kanye nabantu abeze lapha ngengozi. Abantu abaningi bayayijabulela i umkhathi ukufunda izindaba ukuchayeka lezisebenzi.

Museum of Russian harmonic A. Mirek

Ezweni, ngaphezu Museum eMoscow, kukhona izikhungo ezintathu ezifanayo. Ababili babo - eYurophu (ngesiJalimane Klingtale, isiNtaliyane Castelfidardo) - umuntu e-USA (Super Ior-Delus). Ihlangene, kungenzeka uvakashele iminyuziyamu enjalo e Moscow (2015) mahhala. Uhlu izikhungo ezifana libanzi, anele ngesonto.

I harmonic lokuqala senziwa kuze 1783, kodwa amakhosi Russian wakwazi futhi. Manje kabusha njengoba umbukiso emnyuziyamu. Izivakashi zinikwa ithuba ukuvakashela workshop lapho wenza ukwakhiwa nokulungiswa Harmonics, ukucwilisa emkhathini zangenkathi yangaphambi Soviet eMoscow yokudlela, ukujabulela umsindo bukhoma inkositini, bayan futhi Harmonics.

Ukugqashula obuthule Museum

Ngaphandle isidina bendabuko wanqamula amahholo, hambo Uhlelo linamandla: kuzwakala ukudlala Ihubo angadle ngabuhle obutheni, umhlahlandlela inikeza ukuqala umdanso besina. Lapho ngisho ithuba lokuba umhlanganyeli oqondile emikhosini e epaki eMoscow cishe iminyaka engu-100 ubudala? Nokho, njengoba ngaphandle okuphuzwayo nge Russian izihambi bangempela, njengoba besho, ngaphansi samovar? Museum of Russian A. harmonic Mirek iyoyibona izivakashi nezakhamuzi yenhloko-dolobha.

setfulo Special liqukethe ulwazi athakazelisayo kanjani eRussia savela keyboard zomculo ezifuthwayo, esukela ethonyeni eliyingozi ezilula ukusebenza Harmonics nge valve ezinhlanu (maphakathi nekhulu le-19) ziphethe inkositini oluseqophelweni inkositini kwekhulu elidlule.

Umsunguli we i-Museum of harmonic Russian - UProfesa Mirek AM - engxenyeni yokugcina Sizokwenza isikhungo. Indawo yokudlela iseduze metro station ku Mayakovsky Street 2nd Tverskaya Street, Ukwakha 18. NgoLwesibili, ngoLwesithathu, ngoLwesihlanu, ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto ungavakashela Museum ekuseni ivula ngaso 10.00, ukuvala at 20.00 kusihlwa. NgoLwesine, kube ivuliwe kusuka 11,00 kuya 21,00.

Kungaba efiselekayo ngokuvamile ukuvula iminyango yabo iminyuziyamu e Moscow (2015) mahhala. Uhlu uzoqhubeka nezinye nokucacisa. Isikhungo ngasinye kuyoba tshela izivakashi nge umlando ezweni labo. Kukhona ulwazi ukuthi zonke singatholwa yinoma ubani, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amathuba anjengalawa kanye ukuvakashela embukisweni njengomkhaya.

Uphenyo kulo mnyuziyamu uhlamvu oqondile. Lapha kuyoba mnandi ukuba umuntu othanda umculo wendabuko amathuluzi. impesheni abaningi uyajabula ukuza umcimbi, okuhlelwe abanikazi embukisweni.

Museum of Heroes of Soviet Union Russia

Lesi sakhiwo sigcwalisa panorama adumile "Battle of Borodino". Museum kwaba ziphephile indawo ukutshela hhayi kuphela mayelana migilingwane izikhali kwamasosha kule 1941-1945., Kodwa futhi abantu abavamile Soviet, okuyinto eye yaba nzima ngaphandle kokusebenza ngokuzikhandla ukwethula intuthuko phezu izimpi. Izinga eliphakeme amasevisi kuya lawobaba sezenhlalo - Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa - waklonyeliswa ayizinkulungwane 11 600 izakhamuzi ..

Umqondo ukumisela umklomelo zokuhlonipha eladabuka 1934. Ngu esibatshela umcimbi cishe engu-80 edlule, i-akuphumelelanga umzamo ophihliza iqhwa "Chelyuskin" break ngokusebenzisa iqhwa lase-Arctic. Khona-ke ukusiza polyarnikam- abanesibindi "Chelyuskintsev" baphuthuma pilot eziyisikhombisa abanolwazi, okuzothi maduzane, owokuqala ukhishwa - ke waklonyeliswa isihloko "Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa" (omunye wabo kwakhe).

Yini kuyabonakala eMnyuziyamu Heroes kweSoviet Union

Lapha obala izivakashi edwetshiwe ukudweba ngqo izimpi phansi, izithombe, imibhalo kanye izimpahla (kuhlanganise Temphi Letitichumane siyiswe), ukuthi ngaphambi ukuya Museum, bayigcina ngokucophelela ekhaya, izihlobo, abangane kanye nozakwabo . Zonke lezi zinto wayengatshela eziningi izindaba ezifundisayo ka zobuqhawe yokushisekela izwe.

Ngo-2001, eminyakeni engu-10 ubudala kusukela esikhathini lapho isihloko iqhawe ukhishwa ayizinkulungwane 1.5. Izakhamuzi Russian, ngaphandle nje abamele umsebenzi wezempi, kodwa futhi abahambisi bosizo Ministry of Izimo eziphuthumayo, amatilosi, wabahloli, ngisho abasubathi. Umbukiso ekhethekile lunikezelwe Astapova NJENGOBA, uba ngaphansi kokuphatha kukabani umyalo ngwenya atheleka Murmansk Alaska ngaphansi iqhwa olwandle. Museum of the History of the Gulag Sicela wabathanda kuqala iMpi Yezwe II. Kukhona ungakwazi ubhalisele uhambo ifoni.

Ngemva konyaka, ingxenye Museum sahlala Big Cheremushkinskaya 24. lungaphansi ihholo inkomfa, umtapo wezincwadi kanye ihholo lombukiso ekamelweni elihlukile we Heroes Museum zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa neRussia. Museum ivuliwe izinsuku eziyisithupha ngesonto, ngaphandle ULwesihlanu, kusukela 10.00 kuya 18,00, ngaphandle ngoLwesine - kusukela 10.00 kuya 21,00.

Encwadini isivakashi ungabona eningi sibonga ebhaliwe for embukisweni ezithakazelisayo. Abafundi baveze ukuqashelwa lonke abasebenzi ekilasini isikhungo futhi ngithembise ukuthi ubuyele Museum nabazali babo. "Umlando kweMpi akufanele ilibaleke, imemori kusenza ukuba benze izenzo ezinjalo esikhathini esizayo" - ngakho wabhala omunye izivakashi embukisweni, oneminyaka engu-13 kuphela ubudala.

Eminye iminyuziyamu khulula eMoscow

Akukona zonke izindawo zamasiko yenhloko-dolobha. Kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa, nezinye iminyuziyamu ezisebenza eMoscow (2015) mahhala. Uhlu incane, kodwa ngokwanele ukuba sichithe isonto sithakazelise futhi:

• Amanzi Museum, travel Sariinsky, 13.
• Museum of zokuzalanisa amahhashi, emgwaqweni Timiryazevskaya, 44.
• Prospect Mira 111, Space Museum.
• Museum of abahlukile Dolls, Pokrovka, 15.

Qiniseka ukuvakashela kulezi zindawo, okunye kuyoba mnandi, futhi okubaluleke - mahhala.