Olufile. Incazelo lwesifundo. Izinkinga ezithinta imvelo, ephulukisa izakhiwo kanye nezinye izici

YasoLwandle - indalo ongaqondakali futhi ezithakazelisayo bemvelo. It wawuqamba kunjalo, mhlawumbe, ngoba kwase kuyisikhathi eside ke kubhekwe ezingaphili ngokuphelele. Nokho, naphezu kobunzima igama kancane scary, lokhu emanzini kunomphumela ekwelapheni. Ngezansi incazelo noLwandle Olufile geography kuzoxoxwa kafushane izici zako ezisemqoka. Futhi sizophendula izinkinga zemvelo, amandla okwelapha kwechibi futhi lokho izivakashi.

Incazelo emfishane yoLwandle Olufile

Lokhu ulwandle empeleni kuyinto echibini, ngoba awunawo esidayisa olwandle. Nokho, kubonakala sengathi, it is ngokwesiko ezaphawula ebalazweni kufike olwandle. Incazelo Olufile ngu kunoma isiphi isimo plan kumele iqale ngokuthi isikhundla salo ezindawo. Leli chibi itholakala eMpumalanga Ephakathi esifundeni umngcele phakathi kweJordani, Israyeli futhi Palestine. Sise kakhulu emuva saseJordani umcengezi.

Enye iningi emachibini nosawoti emhlabeni - yoLwandle Olufile. Incazelo ayikwazi ukuqhubeka ngaphandle kokusho ukuthi izici zako ezisemqoka - wokuqukethwe lelisetulu sodium chloride ziyoncibilika emanzini. I usawoti emanzini chibi kunamasonto angaba amakhulu amathathu ppm (isb, kuba emhlabeni 40 uLwandle iMedithera). Ngenxa okuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu usawoti cishe esidunjini yamanzi amanzi ke uyasinda ezimbalwa kuphela amashumi izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo elula (isikhunta, amagciwane).

I aphansi emhlabeni Olufile. Incazelo ayikwazi ukuba ngaphandle ngisho nokuphathwa kwegama ukuphakama isihlobo - lokususa 0,43 km ngenhla ezingeni kwezilwandle. Coast namachibi elise ezingomakhelwane umgodi ojulile.

Usayizi chibi elikhulu - 67 x 18 km nge ka 0.306 km ukujula esiphezulu. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela ukugeleza yemvelo kanye, ngenxa yalokho, i-ezilamatshe aligugu elikhulu kuholela kwabantu lenyuka amanzi - echibini akunakwenzeka ukucwila! Kuleli ungakwazi ukuqedela incazelo yoLwandle Olufile isimo sendawo bese uya nomthelela wezenzo zabantu ke.

Nezokongiwa Kwemvelo Lake

Ngenxa yalokho yizenzo zabantu isengozini yoLwandle Olufile. Incazelo ka izinkinga zemvelo nokulawula kwabo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kucatshangelwa ezinye izici echibini. ULwandle Olufile sidla Jordan, kanye ukusakazwa elincane eziningana. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi alinaso uphuma khona, leli chibi ngokushesha angashoni (manje ezingeni amanzi Iconsi mayelana 1 imitha ngonyaka). Isizathu salokhu wukuthi kule minyaka engamashumi amane, lo inflow yamanzi echibini yehlile ezingaphezu kuka ngokuphindwe kayishumi. Lokhu kungenxa okwandayo ingcindezi kwabantu eJordani, amanzi awo zasetshenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo ngenhloso ezimbonini.

Enye inkinga enkulu kwezemvelo echibini - kuyinto izimayini asebenzayo amaminerali endaweni kwesigubhu. Esikhathini yoma kwekhulu elidlule ngenxa shallowing kolwandle avela ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili ukungalingani - nasenyakatho naseningizimu. Nasengxenyeni eseningizimu isebenza namafemu, ezakhiwe kwaso sonke isimiso amachibi ukuba shabalala usawoti. Konke lokhu kwephula kakhulu kwegazi engokwemvelo echibini lamanzi futhi kungaholela Inhlekelele yezindawo zemvelo. Eshumini leminyaka elidlule, anda kakhulu ukungcola echibini ngu indle futhi ethwala imfucuza.

Olufile Ukulondoloza Projects

Ngenxa kwesifo kogu lolwandle futhi isizinda asebenzayo yamanzi Artesian yoLwandle Olufile eduze ukwehluleka kwenzeka, ukujula okuyinto 25 amamitha. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1.2 ayizinkulungwane. Ukuhluleka ohlelweni lwezemfundo e ngokushona kwabantu abangu-3.

Okwamanje, ohulumeni Israyeli naseJordani ukuxoxa iphrojekthi kwensindiso befa ukudluliswa amanzi Olufile kusukela Red noma iMedithera. Ngenxa izindleko omkhulu amaphrojekthi okuxoxwe azikakabi esigabeni kokusebenza esisebenzayo.

ezokuvakasha into

Enye yezindawo bavakashela kakhulu Israyeli naseJordani - yoLwandle Olufile. Incazelo ezikhangayo yakhe kulabo abafuna uphumule ngokwemvelo. Lokhu microclimate akhethekile izakhiwo ekwelapheni of amanzi nodaka silnomineralizovannyh echibini. Kusukela endaweni igcwele usawoti amagquma, okwamanje emhlabeni Echibini esebenza amabhishi zomphakathi eziyishumi. Lake amahhotela ngonyaka izivakashi eziningi CIS, eYurophu nase-New World.

Isimo sezulu azungeze ichibi zithambile kakhulu, ngoba itholakala ngaba nokucindezeleka yemvelo (endaweni ephansi kunazo zonke Emhlabeni), Ukhuphula izinkungu ekuphumeni amanzi nothuli usawoti ukuthambisa umthelela emisebeni yelanga, okuvumela isikhathi eside ukuze sunbathe elangeni ngaphandle esivuthayo, futhi budebuduze naleli umzimba omkhulu wamanzi kunciphisa ekushintshashintsheni lokushisa .

Amanzi echibini, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, omunye densest emhlabeni (ukuze kuzuzwe lokuhlushwa usawoti, efana okugeza, kumele ziyoncibilika amakhilogremu 30 kuya 50 kasawoti!). Lokhu kuvumela izihambi ngokukhululekile futhi ekhululekile ilele emanzini; ngisho abantu ongazange asazi ukubhukuda kanjani Bazizwa bephephile phezu.

Amandla okwelapha echibini

Lake amanzi kunomphumela abahlukene yezimonyo. Ukuhlala e-ke ngcono izinqubo umzimba esikhumbeni. Ngaphezu okuqukethwe eliphezulu chloride futhi bromides, phansi echibini iziphethu uthola semali nesibabule ezibangela, okwandisa inani layo yezimonyo. Ngisho izindawo eziningi eziwusizo ngaphakathi has zokwelapha udaka Olufile, ezihlukahlukene ocebile izakhi mkhondo.

On the elibheke olwandle kukhona sanatoriums eziningi, e ukwelashwa kanye izinyathelo zokuvimbela izifo umgudu wokuphefumula, ukungazali, izifo zesikhumba, izinkinga zesimiso sezinzwa futhi umzimba.

zokungcebeleka

Ngaphezu echibini, eduze kukhona ezikhangayo eziningana yemvelo nezenkolo, futhi elalidume kunawo wonke yikuphi Mujib egicna imvelo, lapho kukhona angaphezu kwayikhulu zezinyoni futhi ezingaphezu kuka-400 zezitshalo, kanye Umgede kaLoti - uhlamvu waseBhayibhelini ngubani ayecashe khona ngemva kokubhujiswa kweSodoma neGomora .