Area kanye labantu Chelyabinsk. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo edolobheni

ERussia, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola umuntu oye wezwa mayelana "Chelyabinsk ezinzima" futhi abahlala yakhe ngokulinganayo nokhahlo. Kodwa lokho lo muzi ngempela? Yini ayephila futhi yini ezithakazelisayo?

City Chelyabinsk: incazelo emfushane

Chelyabinsk - kwekulu zezimboni, ezokuthutha kanye isikhungo yamasiko Urals. Kuyinto idolobha lweshumi nane esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia. Inombolo Chelyabinsk labantu lidlula abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi. Futhi le nkomba edolobheni zibalwa lwesikhombisa kuleli zwe.

"Chelyabinsk Omiyane nzima kakhulu kangangokuba kwakungasekho ..." - Inthanethi Russian ugcwele amazwi anjalo nemishwana behlakaniphile. Eqinisweni, bakude kakhulu umfanekiso umuzi nabakhileyo kuwo kweqiniso. Chelyabinsk ngokuphelele hhayi ukuthi imelelwa eziningi. Akukhona okuqinile futhi azikubheki kwemboni ngempela enhle idolobha ukhululekile ingqalasizinda ezinhle futhi izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo.

Le ndawo Imininingwane Chelyabinsk kuyinto 530 amakhilomitha square. Umuzi ihlukaniswe ngezigodi eziyisikhombisa zokuphatha. Lihlanganisa eziningi amadolobha (Kashtak, Sosnivka, Pershino nabanye).

Chelyabinsk isikhathi amahora amabili ngaphambi eMoscow (umkhawulo wesikhathi: +05). Okusho ukuthi, uma enhloko-dolobha Russian on iwashi nqo ebusuku, esifundeni esise-Ural edolobheni kakade iqala phakathi kobusuku.

Inani labantu base-eChelyabinsk Dynamics kwalo ngokomlando

City on the nasemithambekeni empumalanga yezintaba zase-Ural yasungulwa ngo 1736 kwisayithi ye Bashkir emzaneni Chelyaba ubudala. Ngonyaka olandelayo, inani labantu Chelyabinsk kwaba kakade imiphefumulo 379. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII ifinyelele abayizinkulungwane eziyisihlanu.

Ngokusho Census ngowokuqala zonke-Russian (1897), e Chelyabinsk esasiphila ngaleso sikhathi, cishe bangu-20 000 abantu. Ezalandela neminyaka engamashumi amathathu, izakhamuzi eziningi liye laphindeka kathathu. Ngo-1930 e zeSoviet Union, baqala kwezimboni okusheshayo, okuyinto engazange wasinda futhi Chelyabinsk. Lapha, like amakhowe emva kwemvula, kuze eziningi izimboni kanye namabhizinisi. Ukuze umsebenzi wabo, yebo, kudingeka izinkulungwane zezisebenzi. Ngokuvamile, ukuthi ngenkathi esukela ku-1930 kuya ku-1970, inani labantu Chelyabinsk ikhuphukile ayisishiyagalombili-emhlanjini!

Okthoba 13, 1976 Chelyabinsk wajoyina uhlu Russian isicebi emadolobheni. Kusukela ngomhla ka-2016, kukhona 1.19 million. Abantu.

Ukwakheka National sabantu nokuthuthela kwamanye amazwe

Lapho abantu bokuqala abahlala kuyo Chelyabinsk babe Cossacks, ekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka emzini iyikhaya cishe ikhulu namashumi izizwe nezinhlanga ezihlukahlukene. Ukubahola Yiqiniso, Russian (86%). Basuke kulandele Tatar (5%), Bashkirs (3%), isi-Ukraine (1.5%), Byelorussians, amaJalimane, Armenia futhi Tajiks.

Chelyabinsk ngempela acute zinkinga outflow izakhamuzi zakhona zomdabu. Chelyabinsk ngenkuthalo kwenye, amadolobha ngokunethezeka futhi eziphambili kuleli zwe. Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu yokufuduka ezinjalo - amaholo aphansi, imvelo abampofu futhi isimo kunalokho kuyinkimbinkimbi lobugebengu kuleli dolobha.

Chelyabinsk lwekuphatfwa ngalokuyimphumelelo ihlukaniswe ngezigodi eziyisikhombisa. Abantu abaningi izakhamuzi ebhaliswe Kalinin wesifunda (222,000), kuyilapho aphansi - eCentral (acishe abe yizinkulungwane 100).

Chelyabinsk - izivakashi isikhungo?

Futhi kungani kungenjalo! Umuzi Chelyabinsk has zonke abe agcwele yizivakashi, okungenani ngezinga elingelikhulu lesifunda. abahambi abaningi nezazi-mlando ngokuthi ke omunye Underrated kakhulu (ngokuya ezokuvakasha) amadolobha Russian.

Kungokufanayo engase abe nesithakazelo Chelyabinsk? Okokuqala, it kuphawuleka ngobungcweti bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo okuhle Stalin inkathi. A ethandwa Blogger futhi isihambi Varandey ubiza lo muzi omunye the best nemvelo reserves of "staliansa okusezingeni eliphezulu" esikhaleni elaliyiSoviet. Cishe bonke isikhungo yesimanje Chelyabinsk yakhiwe izakhiwo nenqwaba 30-50-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule. Futhi lesikhumbuzo eyinhloko lesi sitayela wezakhiwo umuzi, yebo, kwakhiwe iNingizimu Ural State University, elamiswa ngo-1943.

The main izivakashi Chelyabinsk-eksisi - lena Kirovka abadumile (Arbat sendawo). Ukuhamba kule abahamba ngezinyawo emgwaqeni okumsulwa ngendlela emangalisayo nice futhi ezithakazelisayo. Amasampula pre-wamavukelambuso lapha walondoloza izakhiwo Chelyabinsk. Bazokusiza izivakashi ukubona ukuthi lo muzi wawuyinhloko ekhulwini XIX. Esinye isici nice Kirovka - kuyinto ukubaza yayo eminingi. Ngakho, ngo-lo mgwaqo ungathola kancane shoeshine umfana, ukukhathazeka sobudala isigqoko noma Lefty nge namazeze yakhe.

Ngokuthakazelisayo eChelyabinsk amathempeli akhona. Ngokwesibonelo, Metropolitan Cathedral uSimeyoni emangalisayo impumuzo zokuhlobisa panel kanye ezimibalabala majolica inlays ezindongeni. Kodwa isonto Alexander saseNevsky iyisibonelo pre-wamavukelambuso isitini isitayela. Kube eChelyabinsk mosque yayo - esibaluleke kunazo lonke Urals.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Chelyabinsk

Ekugcineni, thina ukukunikeza amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo kakhulu 10 ngalokhu ekhazimulayo idolobha yesisebenzi:

• Ifulege libonisa ezinzima Chelyabinsk ikamela.
• Umuzi ine a Boulevard okuthiwa-John Lennon.
• Chelyabinsk kuyinto phakathi kwemizi Russian eziyishumi criminogenic kakhulu.
• Idolobhana isendaweni izakhiwo Geological ezahlukene ezimbili: ingxenye eyodwa kwi "granite isihlangu", kanye nezinye - phezu izingqimba obukhulu inzika.
• Ngo-February 2013 edolobheni ukukhunjuzwa ngokwayo emhlabeni wonke lapho laqhuma ngqo phezu isinqamu meteorite. Kwamenywa isiqophi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ethumba ukuwa "we Chelyabinsk meteorite."

• Chelyabinsk - kuphela muzi yezwe, maphakathi awasalayo ehlathini real (namuhla -. Epaki Gagarin).
• Umuntu owasungula le muzi Tatar Murza Alexey Tevkelev.
• indlela yokwelashwa okokuqala emhlabeni itholwe Chelyabinsk ngu "-anthrax".
• Ngo-1936, abaholi lwamaqembu endawo kwadingeka umbono ukuqamba kabusha umuzi e Kaganovichgrad, kodwa Iosif Stalin akayithandanga lolu hlelo.
• Ngo Chelyabinsk, waphila isikhathi esithile esidumile umbhali Czech J. Hasek, ngisho wasebenza kwelinye amaphephandaba kuleli dolobha.