Chelyabinsk izakhiwo: izakhiwo kanye izikhumbuzo

Cishe bonke abakhileyo emzini Chelyabinsk Russia kuphela ephathelene ne-umkhakha esindayo. Ngiyeke lapha ukuze izivakashi akuvamile, bekholelwa ukuthi ukudlala akuyona into. Nokho, lesi sitatimende kuyinto ehluke kakhulu eqinisweni. Edolobheni laseChelyabinsk izakhiwo ufanelwe wokwenama, uma kungenjalo, khona-ke kuyoba ukunakwa okungenani.

Isihloko sethu kunemibandela inezingxenye ezimbili. Esikhathini sokuqala sizoxoxa ngezici jikelele bokwakha zasemadolobheni, kanti eyesibili - gxila izakhiwo ngabanye kanye izikhumbuzo of edolobheni.

Chelyabinsk: portrait komuzi

Emithambekeni empumalanga yezintaba Ural, kuzo zombili loMfula Miass lingumuzi Chelyabinsk. Kuvele lapha ngengozi: kuba okwamanje yafinyelela imizila yezohwebo obalulekile wabahwebi nemizana Urals nezifunda laseSiberia. Futhi ikamela ukulayishwa ngegolide elikhona ifulege futhi uhlanganiswa nokuzala edolobheni ngesizathu esithile.

Chelyabinsk uvele kumephu Russia e 1736. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX kwaba i sezohwebo esibalulekile umbuso. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet edolobheni "yene" amabhizinisi ezinkulu ezimbonini kanye ayewukhonzile emnothweni. Namuhla, abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu 1.2 abahlala e Chelyabinsk. Lokhu isiRashiya, AmaTatar, Ukraine, Bashkirs, futhi abameleli bezinye izizwe eziningi.

Chelyabinsk Modern abuzange izikhathi engcono. City ahlangabezana nobunzima eside emkhakheni kwezomnotho. inkinga acute kakhulu ukungcola komoya. Isimo ezokuthutha zomphakathi kanye nempahla ezisemadolobheni Chelyabinsk futhi ushiye okuningi okufanele oyifunayo. Kodwa naphezu kwazo zonke lezi zinkinga, idolobha kuyinto zezimboni, ibhizinisi, isikhungo esiyinhloko sezemfundo nezamasiko we Urals.

Chelyabinsk idolobha: izakhiwo kanye nokwakhiwa

Ngokuphathelene ukubukeka yezakhiwo Chelyabinsk, Blogger eziningi, izibalo kwamasiko futhi umphakathi wakhuluma ngayo hhayi ezithophayo kakhulu. Ezinye zazo yilezi pretty ezinzima lasho ukuthi lo muzi, isimiso imiqondo alien ezifana ukwakha okusezingeni nokuklama.

Chelyabinsk, ngokuvumelana umqondisi Aleksandra Sokurova, kuyinto "uzilungise futhi angenazo izici zobuntu." On the "nokucekelwa ezakhiwo edolobheni" okukhulunywa rapper ethandwa Busta, nokuswelakala kwezidingo bokwakha zasemadolobheni wathi umculi futhi umqophi Mikhail Shemyakin. Akwaziwa Blogger Ilya Varlamov ngesikhathi kuphawulwe ukuthi izakhiwo Chelyabinsk - a "lokudlela okuphelele izakhiwo nangenkathi kanye izitayela ezahlukene." Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke Liyindawo umxhwele ukubukeka kanye nomklamo endaweni CMP.

Ngempela, izakhiwo oluvelele kuleli dolobha kancane, ngoba Chelyabinsk baqala ngenkuthalo uyakhile engxenyeni kwekhulu XIX yesibili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziningi zezakhiwo ezindala futhi esiyigugu (ikakhulukazi yenkolo), amaBolshevik ubhujiswe. Noma kunjalo Chelyabinsk izakhiwo siqukethe izitayela ezinhlanu ezahlukene. Ziyakwazi:

• Classicism (sibonelo esigqamile - the ugwayi esakhiweni ifektri);
• Nouveau (Danziger inxuluma ndima Yakushev nezinye izakhiwo);
• eclectic ( "Banner" yaseshashalazini movie);
• Stalin Empire (State isakhiwo University);
• isitayela yesimanje, noma hi-tech.

Edolobheni isithakazelo esiqondile izakhiwo zethempeli. Chelyabinsk kungase kahle ukubukisa izivakashi for nendlu yayo yesonto enkulu enhle St sakwaSimon, ngokucebile ukuhlotshiswa ngemihlobiso emihle emaceleni. Umxhwele ukubonakala kwawo kanye isitini Holy Trinity Church, elakhiwa ngo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

izakhiwo Modern Chelyabinsk

Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi edlule emzini kukhona boom ukwakhiwa. Esikhathini izifunda yokuhlala entsha ekhaya multi-storey rose, edolobheni-izindlu ukukhuthalele yakhiwa. Kumiswa look zanamuhla Chelyabinsk is ngenxa ezingaba ngokwanele okudala abaklami wendawo.

IPhini leMeya uVladimir Slobodskoi esinye sezibonelo yimpumelelo kakhulu izakhiwo zesimanje isakhiwo ngokuthi "Chelyabinsk City" samabhizinisi. Ngokubona kwakhe, kuba ezihlangene ngokuphelele phakathi eqenjini lomculo zezakhiwo lasendulo eChelyabinsk eziningana savuka wakhe. Kodwa ngempela "ukuhluleka yezakhiwo" uVladimir Slobodskoi ibheka yensimbi okuthiwa ngesikhathi Crimson Field - isakhiwo incoherent kwenjongo engaziwa.

Chelyabinsk Modern ithuthukisa futhi ngenkuthalo eyakhelwe. Ngakho, entsha "Hills" yezitolo nokuzijabulisa isikhungo wakhula esizeni endaweni yezimboni ubuningi. Kuyo yonke le minyaka zokugcina, nomuzi wawungowegolide kabusha sesitimela eThembalihle, wakha eziningi kwamasonto amasha nezinhlangano zezemidlalo. Okulandelayo sizozama ukugqamisa ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngokuya izakhiwo, izakhiwo zesimanje Chelyabinsk.

Izikhundla eziyisihlanu kweziyi-izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu wesimanje Chelyabinsk

"Arkaim Plaza" - isakhiwo umbukwane, enhle futhi ziyabukeka engxenyeni zomlando zomuzi. eliphezulu kakhulu ngezinto zokwakha zesimanje ayesetshenziswa ukwakhiwa yayo. "Chip" lesi sakhiwo - ke elicwebezelayo enalokho kuthambekela ezenziwe ngengilazi 8mm.

"Chelyabinsk City" - a storey 23 futhi iyona Isakhiwo esiphakeme kunazo zonke kuleli dolobha. ukuphakama kwalo nge Spire kuyinto 111 metres. Ukwakhiwa kwalesi sikhungo ibhizinisi yathatha cishe iminyaka emine, liye wachitha ezingu-45 zamaRandi.

"BOVID" - a grand 27 storey samabhizinisi phezu avenue main, isakhiwo sesibili esiphakeme kunazo zonke kuleli dolobha. Inani endaweni mayelana 15,000 square metres. m.

"Sinegorye" - ethenga eziyinkimbinkimbi amafomu yasekuqaleni, elakhiwa ngo-2002 ku-sesitimela square zaleli dolobha. Isici esiphawuleka kakhulu lesi sakhiwo - it is a elikhulu ingilazi iphiramidi.

Ukwakhiwa State Historical Museum - sibonelo esigqamile isitayela hi-tech e Chelyabinsk, ukuziqhenya wangempela edolobheni. Isakhiwo esisha Museum kwavulwa ngo-2006.

ezikhangayo Architectural waseChelyabinsk

lasendulo izakhiwo abalandeli nabo bayothola lokho olushaqisayo oluhloselwe ukuhlekisa ngokwabo kule nokhahlo Urals edolobheni. Chelyabinsk izakhiwo ezindala is best ngigcinwa emgwaqweni abezinyawo Kirovka. Lapha ungabona ezinye izindlu enhle izakhiwo zomphakathi XIX-XX eminyaka.

Ofanelwe ukunakwa zezivakashi kanye nezazi-mlando zendawo izakhiwo zenkolo Chelyabinsk. Edolobheni ungabona amasonto amathathu langa ubudala: Cathedral St likaSimeyoni, Alexander saseNevsky kanye Holy Trinity Church. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e Chelyabinsk walondoloza mosque ubudala futhi esinagogeni.

Kufanele futhi usho izakhiwo Chelyabinsk isitayela Art Nouveau (lesi sitayela elanqoba Europe neRussia ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili). Labo emzini mayelana kunabantu. I esiphawuleka kakhulu endlini e Art Nouveau isitayela waseChelyabinsk:

• inxuluma SG Danziger;
• Thenga Valeeva;
• indlu AV Breslin;
• idolobha iziteshi amandla wokwakha.

Ngokulandelayo, sethula wena ezithakazelisa kakhulu esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo of edolobheni Chelyabinsk.

Lesi sakhiwo eyinhloko susu

Lesi sakhiwo eyinhloko South Ural State University, ngaphandle ihaba angabizwa ngokuthi main uphawu ezakhiwo edolobheni Chelyabinsk. Lesi sakhiwo lakhiwa ngo-1943 isitayela umbuso kaStalin. I ngokubabazekayo umbhoshongo maphakathi ne Spire Kwakuhlelwe Kudala ukuklanywa, kodwa eyakhelwe kamuva kakhulu. Ngo-2003, i-Uphahla ehlotshiswe izakhiwo ezimbili umxhwele omnyama ebaziwe ka Prometheus futhi unkulunkulukazi Lodumo.

Lesi sakhiwo main of the nyuvesi ingenye izakhiwo ezinde kakhulu eChelyabinsk compulsorily kufakwe lonke uhambo indawo izungeze lo muzi.

Holy Trinity Church

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke amasonto zangaphambi wamavukelambuso Chelyabinsk - Holy Trinity Church. ukwakhiwa kwalo waqala ngo-1911 futhi yathatha iminyaka emithathu. imisebenzi yayo ethempelini wakhonza ngesikhathi esifushane: esontweni yavalwa leholele kwamandla Soviet. Ekuqaleni, amaBolshevik babehlele ukuguqula esontweni ibe yamabhayisikobho, kodwa ke tingcondvo tabo zafakwa lapha omunye nokucacisa Museum idolobha.

Namuhla, Holy Trinity Church imi umgwaqo omatasa futhi isizinda multi-storey izakhiwo kuyinto lasendulo nakakhulu. Ithempeli izindonga ezenziwe ngezitini ezibomvu onsundu ngokubomvu futhi ahlotshiswa izibambe lokubhalela. Ngaphakathi the izivakashi isonto ungabona iconostasis zikanokusho, eyenziwe umsedari.

inxuluma Yudina

Lona omunye izakhiwo eziwubukhazikhazi kakhulu Chelyabinsk! Ngaphezu kwalokho, yakhiwe ngamapulangwe, okuyinto ulunika ukunambitheka ekhethekile.

Praskovi Yudinoy Mansion sise: Krasnoarmeiskaya Street, 100 - futhi kuyinto lesikhumbuzo ezakhiwo ukubaluleka wendawo. Lesi sakhiwo sihlehlela emuva 1905. Yakhiwa bokhuni embozwe amabhodi. Indlu has ukubukwa kwemibhoshongo ubudala Russian ukuthi aphuma sengathi ezinye izindaba ezimnandi Fairy emgwaqweni Chelyabinsk. Kuyinto esingokomfanekiso namuhla itholakala maphakathi lesifunda sokuthuthukiswa ezokuvakasha.

Chelyabinsk ikheshi

Yini nezinye yobuciko bokwakha uyazifihla Chelyabinsk? Kulomuzi engavamile okwamanje i-skyscraper wezolimo - ikheshi imitha-40, elakhiwa ngo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Kuyinto kuphela isakhiwo esinjalo sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia! Ngeshwa, ukwakhiwa eyingqayizivele Chelyabinsk ikheshi manje labhidlika. A uhlangothi amaphiko ayo futhi labhujiswa ngokuphelele emhlabathini.

Chelyabinsk ikheshi itholakala inhliziyo emadolobheni. Yakhiwa ngo-1918 ngu-engineer KE Zhukova. Kuze kube maphakathi nawo-90s ikheshi uye eyenziwa imisebenzi yayo ngqo, bese ekugcineni esishiywe dengwane. Muva nje, isakhiwo kwahlanganiswa phezulu 7 izakhiwo ezimbi kunazo Russian (ngokuvumelana iphrojekthi Russia Ngalé Headlines).