Likuphi umthombo komfula Kama? Geography futhi ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Kama liphakathi nemifula eziyishumi ngobukhulu yaseYurophu. Igama elithi "itshe" angahunyushwa ngokuthi ngolimi Isi-Udmurt njengendlela "nomfula omkhulu." Kama iqoqa amanzi alo kusuka endaweni enkulu (520,000 amakhilomitha square). Le ndawo ifaniswe ngobukhulu ne emazweni anjenge-European njengoba France noma Spain.

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza mayelana lapho umthombo emfuleni? Kama, ngokuvumelana ucwaningo ezindawo iqala Udmurtia futhi agelezela iVolga, Kuibyshev kwesigubhu.

izici Jikelele

Omunye emifuleni elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu kuvela futhi ageleza phakathi Russia. Ubude ingqikithi emfuleni Kama kuyinto 1805 km, futhi umcengezi endaweni yayo - mayelana 520 000 sq. km. Umfula ugeleza khona phakathi izifunda eziyisihlanu yesimanje Russia: Udmurtia, esifundeni Kirov, Perm esifundeni, Bashkortostan futhi Tatarstan. On osebeni Kama wakhula emadolobheni amaningi amakhulu futhi owaziwa kuleli zwe: Solikamsk, Perm, Chelny nabanye.

Njenganoma iyiphi enye European elisezansi emfuleni Kama feeds ikakhulu izulu elikhulu kwathi amanzi iqhwa encibilikisiwe. ithrekhi Its iqandiswe cishe phakathi kukaNovemba, futhi ivulekile ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ukusetshenziswa isilinganiso amanzi eduze komlomo kuka 4,000 cubic metres. Esikhathini Kama hydrologists abalwa angaba yizinkulungwane 75 nemingenela ngobude.

igama River isusela okungenzeka kakhulu kusukela izwi Isi-Udmurt "Kam" ( "omkhulu emfuleni"). Kusukela kuye, ngokokunye theory, kwaba igama Komi abantu.

River Kama, umthombo nomlomo

Kama eminyakeni yamuva nje siye ngokuya babe wavusa impikiswano Russian futhi zokuma kwendawo angaphandle. Akuwona wonke uvumelana bakubheka njengodumo ngomfula owumthelela iVolga. Kodwa ngalolo kamuva. Cabanga lapho umthombo emfuleni?

Kama evela iziphethu emzaneni eduze Kulig Kezsky District Isi-Udmurt Republic. Ngo sifinyelela yayo engenhla ingeminye emfudlaneni egeleza emasimini eziningi kanye nezimfunda. Ekuqaleni uyagijima enyakatho ngenxa ke ishintsha indlela yayo eya ngasempumalanga bese ujika ngqo eningizimu. Kama kancane kancane kuragela futhi abe umfula ijulile kakhulu.

Umlomo Kama phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule wawudla izindwali amanzi Kuibyshev Reservoir ezinkulu.

Umthombo emfuleni Kama iseningizimu endaweni engamamitha 330 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle, futhi umlomo wayo - endaweni engamamitha 35 amamitha. Ngakho, wamanzi phezu nohambo olude phansi cishe 300 metres. Ngakho River ukuchema kuzo incane futhi kufana 0.11 m / km.

Kama futhi iVolga: ngubani ebaluleke ngaphezu kwalo?

Yini emfuleni othile emfuleni uhlelo kungenziwa ithathwa njengendlela ezinkulu? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo kunzima ngempela. Ukuze sithole emifuleni main kunakwe hhayi kuphela Ubude imisele yamanzi, kodwa futhi eziningi nemingcele:

• Emahhovisi Area;
• okuqukethwe amanzi omfula;
• inani nemingenela;
• engu-esigodini emfuleni;
• ukuphakama indawo umthombo, njll

It is kunakwe ngisho umbala amanzi emifuleni emibili, kanye engela ngaso uhlangane.

Uma sicabangela zonke lezi zindlela osekukhulunywe izici Hydrology, ukuthi ilungile ukuba ucabangele Kama emfuleni ohlelweni zako ezisemqoka emfuleni. Ngamanye amazwi, ku iCaspian Sea eduze Astrakhan uwela ngokunembile Kama, hhayi iVolga.

Kungani-ke kuvunyelwe zokuma kwendawo iphutha elibi kanjalo? Lapha Starring izici zomlando namasiko. Sekuyisikhathi eside iVolga kwaba uphawu ezibaluleke kakhulu engokwemvelo Russia, Indawo yayo mhlawumbe. Ngenxa yalesi emfuleni Russian njengelingcwele futhi njengoba Dnieper Ukraine noma iGanges ngoba amaHindu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubaluleka kwezomnotho we iVolga, okuyinto ebalulekile kakhulu ukudlula izinga yentuthuko Kama.

By endleleni, lokhu akunjalo kuphela emhlabeni, lapho ucingo eyinhloko ayikona ukuhlanganisa wamanzi. Esinye isibonelo esifanayo - American emfuleni Missouri kuya eMississippi.

Umthombo eMfuleni Kama njengoba isayithi izivakashi

Ngo Kezsky District Isi-Udmurt Republic, kude impucuko, kukhona isigodi esincane Kulig. Lesi sivumelwano kuyinto Empeleni eyaziwayo ukuthi iyikhaya nomphakathi omkhulu Russian Old Amakholwa. Enye Luhambo kwalesi sigodi - emvelo. Itholakala eduze umthombo uswebezane eMfuleni Kama.

"Kukhona a imvuthuluka-entwasahlobo - Kama emfuleni rose!" - ukuthi indlela le ndawo Perm imbongi Boris Shirshov. Kama iqala ngempela kusukela entwasahlobo. A jet enamandla wamanzi abandayo okumnandi siphuma ipayipi lensimbi, emfudlaneni nge nokububula onamileyo odlula ukuze uhambo lwakhe olude.

Umthombo emfuleni Kama wabaphakamisa futhi uzilungise. Eduze ngobugebengu epaki ethokomele futhi Itshe elincane itshe ne umbhalo oqoshwe ezifanele: "Lapha kuvela lo Ural River Kama". Budebuduze ngomzila yayithathe ibhuloho amancane. izivakashi Ukuvakashela uthanda ukuba izithombe kule ndawo, emi izinyawo amabhange ezimbili ezihlukene komfula omkhulu Russian.

isiphetho

Kama iyona owumthelela elikhulu the iVolga. Nokho, akubona bonke zokuma kwendawo avumelane ekwakhiweni efanayo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi akuyona Kama agelezela iVolga, kodwa ngempela kwenzeka okuphambene.

Lapho ungumthombo emfuleni? Kama ozelwe Udmurtia, eduze Swarm ngomzana, ogeleza udlule e-ezifundeni ezinhlanu Russia nase agelezela iVolga, Kuibyshev kwesigubhu, elise Awukude Kazan.