Neminyaka engamashumi amabili angabhekani nosizi lokukhulelwa ingxabano Ossetic-ingush

Ossetic-ingush ukungqubuzana singabantu ababili abangefani kancane abahlala ndawonye endaweni efanayo amakhulu amaningi eminyaka. Elibukhali esigabeni ngxabano kwaqala ngo-1992, kodwa lokhu kuhilizisana ahlomile senzeka izinsuku ezinhlanu kuphela - ne-lokuqala amathathu ka-October kuya ku-4 Novemba ngawo lowo nyaka.

izimfanelo

The main "imbangela yombango owawuzothatha" kwaba Prigorodny wesifunda, ensimini ka okuyinto ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene wahlala Alans ke ingush.

Phakathi ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu uStalin we ingush futhi Chechens bathunyelwa Kazakhstan naseSiberia, futhi indawo evulekile kufakwe North Ossetia futhi ama-Ossetic omdabu ixazululwe.

Eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu ngemva kwezenzakalo ezibuhlungu zangalolo, kwanqunywa phezu ukuvuselelwa kanye ukubuya Chechens futhi ingush endaweni yawo bomdabu, futhi baqala ukuyisa yakubo futhi. Kodwa ama-Ossetic omdabu anithandanga ukuyeka umhlaba, okuyinto vele abe nezimpande. Ngakho-ke, esifundeni Prigorodny kwesokunxele ingxenye of North Ossetia, futhi ukubuya kwama Chechen-ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic wathola ezinye izigceme eziningana.

Ehlobo lika-1992 njengengxenye Russian Federation kwamiswa ingush Republic, kodwa imingcele yayo awazange ecacile, kanye District Prigorodny lahlala zone of izithakazelo Ossetic omdabu futhi ingush. Against isizinda nalesi simo esinzima ecasulwa ngu izimpi ezilwiwa ngezikhali.

Outbreak izingxabano

Okthoba 30, 1992 laqala shelling nemizana ingush we Prigorodny wesifunda kuya ingush kwesokunxele la mazwe phakade. Ebusuku kusuka 30 kuya 31 Okthoba kwakukhona ingxabano phakathi amabutho empi republic ezilwayo, kanye lokuqala November kuya ensimini amabutho Russian kwangena. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ihlelwe Emergency Rescue iKomiti ingush labantu, injongo owawungumnyaka zithuthe abantu abalinganiselwa ku kusukela yempi. Ngemva amasosha Russian ovuthayo amaqembu alwayo, le-Ossetic omdabu waqala kalowo ethatha ukubulawa ingush. Cishe bonke labantu ingush waphoqeleka ukuba bashiye imizi yabo babalekele insimu ka Ingushetia.

imiphumela

Ossetic-ingush ukungqubuzana sibulale abaningi, yabulala abantu abangaphezu kuka-600, cishe 1,000 balimala, abantu abaningi abakatholakali. Nantathu ingush emizaneni Prigorodny wesifunda wabhujiswa, lapho kwakukhona imisebenzi yezempi. Abantu abangaphezu kwamaphesenti angu ayisishiyagalolunye lamanani zamasiko nezomlando endaweni nokuthela amanzi emhlane wedada phakade.

Ingxabano mayelana izinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu ingush adingiswa esuka eNingizimu Ossetia. Nokho, abaningi abafa ngesikhathi salezi Ukunqamula eside komngcele.

Noma yimuphi izenzakalo eziphawulekayo Ingushetia futhi Ossetia ngemva akwenzekanga lokho, futhi manje ingxabano yayiqhubeka.

kuzokwenzekani

izenzo Active, esibalelwa ingxabano Ossetic-ingush, sekube iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili adlule, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi imiphumela yabo futhi awazange iqedwe ngokugcwele. Zombili izinhlangothi Ufake ngokuphindaphindiwe esivumelwaneni ahlukahlukene, Nokho, okuyinto, akazange akhuthaze isinqumo izimbangela ingxabano. Ngakho, Ingushetia kutlhoga ukubuya Prigorodny wesigodi ngo ngezithako zawo futhi uthi kubambezela inqubo Ossetia Izindawo. Futhi, yena, ubonisa ukuthi inani lababaleki ingush ulele okufanayo endaweni akusho okwamanje imvelo ezidingekayo zokuziphatha nezingokwengqondo ngokuba kuhlalisana ezizwe ezimbili.

Imizamo yokuxazulula le ukungqubuzana

Ngo-2004, Putin wasayina umthetho, owawuthi kwesibopho yawoyise ababaleki babelwa ehhovisi lakhe Southern Federal District.

Ngo-2005, Ingushetia wayewukuphela esifundeni Russian ukuthi alinayo imingcele engokoqobo zokuphatha ezichaziwe. Ngokusho komunye wemithetho, kufanele sizimisele ikhumbula ezweni ashaqe engxenyeni Ossetia. Kwesinye umthetho ofanayo, ushintsho imingcele ezindaweni singenzeka kuphela kokuba kungokuvumelana amaqembu, okungase awutholakali. Kamuva, senziwa ngonyaka ofanayo isu lobuciko, okuyinto ukuqedela ukungqubuzana Ossetic-ingush. Kule ndaba, wachaza ngokuningiliziwe nemigomo ye ingush ukubuya, izindawo lapho kwakufanele ixazululwe, kanye neminye imininingwane eminingi. Kodwa Dzasokhov, umongameli we-Ossetia kunabamemezeli ngenqaba ukusayina idokhumenti.

Ngakho, le mpi eNingizimu Ossetia, elaqala ngenxa icebo elincane ezweni, uye waqhubeka iminyaka engamashumi amabili edlule, futhi ayinaso indlela yangempela ukuwuqeda.