Transponder: ukuthi kuyini, isimiso isinyathelo, izibonelo yokusetshenziswa

Ububanzi transponder kumba eqolo. Zisetshenziswa lenhlangano ye-satellite uhlelo TV kwemigwaqo ekhokhelwayo, nazo elisetshenziswa civil aviation nakwezempi, njll Kodwa siyini lesi - .. I transponder? Impendulo yalo mbuzo kudinga ukuba ucacise.

Transponder - kuyini?

Transponder - segama ulimi lwesiNgisi, eyasungulwa emazwini Transmitter kanye seholide ( "Lidlulisela", "ummangalelwa"). Le divayisi transceiver Owamukela isignali futhi nempendulo ithumela yayo.

Kungaba ukwamukela isignali at a imvamisa olulodwa, agqamise futhi lithumele kakade ngakolunye. Futhi uyakwazi ukudlulisela umyalezo predetermined ekuphenduleni isignali eyamukelwe futhi ukhiqize isignali impendulo kuphela uma elungile isicelo electronic.

Sikhishwe lezi zici imvamisa transponder, angasetshenziswa ngokudlulisa / kokuthola isibonakaliso, kwenkululeko zinsizakuphila kuphezulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, sicabanga kabanzi ayesebenzisa kanjani futhi kuphi.

transponder Isethelayithi

Ukusetshenziswa zokuxhumana satellite transponder akubuzwa. Kuyinto ngokusebenzisa lezi amadivaysi kungenzeka ukuba uqaphele zokuxhumana. Eqinisweni, i-transponder - wengxenye satellite, ukuthola bese bedlulisela lesi isignali. Lokhu isignali kungenziwa iyakhula noma ngobulili kwi imvamisa ehlukene.

Ngezinye izikhathi transponder satellite efakwe amashumi satellite, futhi anemisila ezimbili indlela yokudlulisela antenna. Kwasukasukela eyodwa transponder ukusakaza isiteshi eyodwa kuphela, kodwa namuhla kunezimpahla ezingu kokucindezelwa ubuchwepheshe, yingakho inani iziteshi ukudluliswa liye lenyuka. Ngakho kangangokuba, ukuthi isikhundla esemkhathini eyodwa kuphela bangathola iziteshi latinkhulungwane letinyentana.

Transponder ukuhamba emigwaqeni toll

Omunye zokusebenza ebalulekile transponder - kwemigwaqo ekhokhelwayo. Abashayeli umqondo ngokuyisisekelo uthanda, njengoba bayakwazi ukuya emgwaqweni ngokuphelele flat, kunokuba ukuya imigodi azungeze ezahlukene kanye ukubambezela ngaphambi komgwaqo eliphukile. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi une ukuhlehlisa uhambo lwabo ngenxa yokuba yinkimbinkimbi yokukhokha.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inkokhelo ngaphambili bekulokhu kunzima. Kodwa lapho umuntu eba transponder, konke kwaba lula kakhulu ukuphefumula. Manje inqubo yokukhokha senzeka ngekhompyutha, kanye umshayeli wemoto engakwazanga ukuyigwema sihlale endleleni nhlobo. Kodwa kuyini - the transponder emgaqweni okhokhelwayo, nokuthi ukuyisebenzisa?

Lomkhakha simele ezithile idivayisi transponder yokuxhumana yokugibela yokukhokha. It uyakwazi imali ekulandiseni umshayeli njengoba masinyane njengoba he ukudansela isiginci sakhe ku umgwaqo okhokhelwayo. Kulokhu, umshayeli yena akanayo ukuyeka.

Idivayisi ibhokisi elincane okuyinto ngamabhetri. Lezi amabhethri kudingeka ukushintshwa cishe njalo ngemva kweminyaka eyisikhombisa - ngakho akanamandla sidlile TRD. Kulokhu, it Akudingi yesondlo.

Umgomo we operation

Isebenza ngendlela elandelayo: ngaphambi sokuhamba komgwaqo wasungula iphuzu ekhethekile ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo okuyinto lizokhokhiswa. Driver ngaphandle transponder kuyinto ukuphuma futhi ukukhokha ukheshi for the ride (noma ngokudluliswa kwentambo, isibonelo ikhadi). Kodwa umshayeli ne-transponder odlula, nakuba ijubane layo uma igijima ngesikhathi esifanayo kumele singeqi amakhilomitha 30 ngehora. Wabuye kumele udlule strip lapho ngento-transponder.

Uma ukukhanya traffic ukukhanya green, umshayeli uhamba ngesivinini aphansi, i-transponder kutshela amadivayisi ogibele okuseshwa. Ngakho kukhona inkokhelo. Uhlelo, okuyinto efakwe ngaleso okuseshwa kuzo, uthola idatha transponder, eqhathanisa ngayo database yayo futhi ukuthi yiziphi imoto ayezixoshe nje. Ngokusekelwe kulezi idatha, ukubala wenziwa kanye zohambo. Imali is ezidonswe ku-akhawunti ye-transponder, ngezikhathi ezithile kudingeka ubuyise. Ifoni (uma ukufakwa kwesicelo) bayaziswa ukwesulwa imali kusuka akhawunti.

Ngemva lo msebenzi, isango uyaqala futhi imoto ihamba. Kukhona izinto ezikhethekile ukuthi ukuthengisa transponder sesondlo toll road. Ngakho-ke, uma ungazi lapho ukuze uthole transponder, nje Ride komgwaqo okhokhelwayo, futhi endaweni yokudayisa, ungakwazi uyithenga ovela ku-opharetha. Ilungelo ukuthola bese usebenzisa leli thuluzi kuyinto nhlobo: ngabanye nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho. Lokho okwakudingeka ukuze kukhokhwe transponder kungaba ezahlukene, kodwa isilinganiso intengo - ngaphakathi ruble ayizigidi eyodwa. By endleleni, uma uyithenga endaweni ukudayiswa, bangakunaki abathengi ngokushesha ukuthola ruble 500. Abakwazi ukuchitha ukuhamba endleleni okhokhelwayo.

Izinhlobo imoto transponder

Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezahlukene transponder. Lokhu kunengqondo, unikezwa iqiniso ukuthi umkhuba wokusebenzisa lezi zinhlelo amadivayisi abeza bevela kwamanye amazwe. Emazweni European, iyiphi imoto kabani isisindo idlula 3.5 amathani kumele abe transponder. Futhi akunandaba ukuthi ukuyiphi umuntu osemthethweni noma ezingokwemvelo. Bayobizwa ifakwe izimoto, ngisho lalabo ababevela kwamanye amazwe.

Obani abasebenzisa lezi zinhlobo transponder:

1. EasyGo.
2. AutoPASS.

Izindleko kanye AutoPASS EasyGo transponder cishe alinganayo, futhi bobabili basebenze iphethini efanayo, ngakho kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi obakhethayo.

Izici ukusetshenziswa transponder

Ukuze idivayisi ukuze isebenze kahle futhi hhayi "tupilo" ngesikhathi ukudlula okuthunyelwe, kumele efakwe somoya emotweni. Kulesi simo kufanele unamathele okumsulwa ingilazi dry kuya transponder akuyona kwehla ngesikhathi ukunyakaza. Ngokuvamile, ukufakwa ezinzima elula:

1. Khetha uma libalele lapho izinga lokushisa ngaphandle degrees 15. Kungenjalo kukhona ithuba lokuthi kokokunamathisela yokutshala idivayisi ngeke babanjwe.
2. Geza futhi aphathe utshwala indawo ukuba 'watshala' le transponder. Utshwala isidingo degreasing.
3. Susa idivayisi kusukela ebhokisini uqobo. Kolunye uhlangothi kule mpi kuyinto strip ingcina. Kususe ngaphandle kokuthinta ohlangothini ingcina ngeminwe yakho.
4. Cindezela phansi transponder ngalo isayithi bese ubamba amasekhondi 10.

Kuye wezimpahla noma ugibele imoto unamathele idivayisi, kufanele ukuthi siyixazulule noma phezulu ingilazi (ngemoto) noma ngezansi (bengemuva). Nakanjani ukuthi ama-wiper musa ukuvala transponder ezintweni ezenzeka noma isimo lutho. Lokhu kungaba phambili ekuvimbeleni ukudluliselwa isiginali, bese umfundi ngeke bakwazi ukukhomba transponder yakho. Kulokhu, esangweni akawuvuli futhi olungeke lwadlulela.

Ngingalutholaphi ukuthenga i-transponder?

Manje uyazi ukuthi iyini --transponder. Kodwa lapho kungcono ukuthenga? Ungazami uyithenga inthanethi. Lezi amadivayisi zidayiswa kuphela amaphuzu ezikhethekile sokuthengisa. Lezi zinto ezibekwe endleleni phansi okhokhelwayo.

Inqubo ukuthenga iyunithi eqala isiphelo sesimiso inkontileka ohlinzekela amasevisi athile usebenzisa i-transponder. Abantu kule divayisi kudingeka abhale isitatimende ifomu ekhethekile futhi babiza ke imibhalo: iphasiphothi (edingekayo yokuqala) noma yimuphi omunye umbhalo eqinisekisa ubunikazi nendawo sokubhalisa. Kuyadingeka ukuze ucacise ulwazi lokuxhumana, ukuhambisa idokhumenti phezu sokubhalisela intela, kukhishwe kusukela irejista osomabhizinisi nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho. Yiqiniso, abantu ngabanye zonke lula.

Izinzuzo umshayeli

Inzuzo elula futhi esobala kunazo zonke - ezizosiza nokuwela amaphuzu lokukhokha. Umshayeli ngeke ume emgqeni bese ulinda izimoto phambi kwakhe kuyoba ngaphambi kokuba kudlule. Ngezinye izikhathi yonke kungaba Inani amakhulu izimoto. Izikhombisi-toll kuthatha imizuzwana emi-3, uhlelo ngci ayidingekile (hambisa uzoba ijubane 30 km / h). Futhi, ukusetshenziswa transponder eqala isaphulelo. Ngokuvamile nge transponder abashayeli bakhokhe 5% uma kuqhathaniswa nangonyaka labo ukukhokha ukheshi fares.

Futhi emizaneni yokukhokha has 2 izigaba: evamile yemishini nge transponder. Njengoba wazi, zonke transponder ihamba ngokushesha okungaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke imisebenzi inkokhelo Ukuhoxiswa imali elawulwa, laphezu kwazo kulotshiwe ngokwamazwi ngeke uthole isitatimende nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. I-akhawunti yomuntu siqu iyatholakala ukuze uthumele imali komunye transponder ukusebenza ngakolunye. Kuyinto elula.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Ngingayithola ukufaka idivayisi phezu somoya? Setha transponder kungaba ngisho esiqwini. Kungenzeka Yanikwa ngisho aphume isiqu izosebenza, kodwa asikho isiqinisekiso leze. Ukufakwa somoya is hhayi Kunconywa nje ngoba: kungakuhle ukuthi idivayisi sesibe umugqa ifihlekile.

Ingabe ikhona ukuba imisebe eyingozi evela kudivayisi? Kushisa bhé kule ndawo akukho cha, njengoba iphuzu lokukhokha kudivayisi ayisebenzi. Isebenza imizuzwana engu-30 (uma ushayela okhokhelwayo), kanye kwemisebe ke ngalesi isikhathi izikhathi 10 buthaka kunalowo umakhalekhukhwini kwimodi eceleni.

Yini impilo ye-transponder? Ngokwesilinganiso, transponder kwenye ibhethri "ukuphila" eminyakeni 7. Ngemva osenyameni yakhe, ungaxhumana endaweni yokudayisa - lapho ungawusebenzisa nje indawo entsha.