10 Februwari - Day of Remembrance NJENGOBA Pushkin, imbongi omkhulu Russian

Wayeyisazi izincwadi Russian - Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Umsebenzi wakhe steel ifaniswe hhayi kuphela owayephila, kodwa futhi ngoba abalobi okwalandela. Minyaka yonke, inkumbulo imbongi omkhulu ahlonishwe Februwari 10 kuzo zonke izikole, amanyuvesi, amahholo amakhonsathi kanye iminyuziyamu.

izincwadi kaNcibijane

esidlule Omkhulu futhi ekhazimulayo ezincwadini Russian. Amakhulu zabuna ekhonjiwe emhlabeni wonke. Futhi ukuze ukwazi genius kule izwe lazo lendabuko, iziphathimandla ukuhlela imikhosi ngezimali. 10 Februwari - Usuku inkumbulo A. S. Pushkina, Febherbari 9 - F. M. Dostoevskogo, 20 Novemba - L. N. Tolstogo, njll ...

Yazi engcono abalobi Russian akufanele kuphela phesheya kodwa nasekhaya. Ngakho-ke, 2015 kwathiwa Ka Wezincwadi.

Kuwo wonke unyaka, izwe izinhlelo zikahulumeni eziyinkimbinkimbi izobanjelwa. Umgomo wabo - ukugqugquzela abantu ukufunda nabalimele kwezincwadi Russian futhi izwe. izinkulungwane ochwepheshe sisebenzela popularize iphrojekthi. Basuke benza ekukhangiseni, nokumisa futhi udale uhlelo senzo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iqhaza ukuhlela ezingeni lesifunda can zonke khona. Isayithi ye "uNyaka nezincwadi zokufunda" kubonisa othintana emakhasini akho, okuyinto kungaxhunywana neziphathimandla.

Lo mcimbi Memorial Day NJENGOBA Pushkin (ngonyaka ezincwadi) laduma esiphezulu nemicikilisho.

izincwadi uMbusi

Wonke amazwe emhlabeni ine kumbhali ogama lakhe ephathelene nayo. Lesi sibalo eRussia Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. ifa lakhe - ukuziqhenya sonke isizwe. Ukuthi le ndoda kubhekwa umsunguli ulimi etemibhalo Russian.

Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe iDemo wakwazi ukwakha imisebenzi Pushkin isizinda, kamuva elaba yisibonelo. Umndeni wakhe ocebile ngempela, kodwa hhayi osesikhundleni. Ngo wayeyisazi ongowokuzalwa Ngokuzayo kakade abameleli art ngamazwi. Umalume wakhe, Vasiliy Lvovich, khona umbhali amateur sidluliselwe kwesiyingi abalobi.

Alexander wazalwa Meyi 26, 1799 eMoscow. Washona ngineminyaka engu-37, ngo-January 29 (February 10, New Style) 1837 Petersburg.

Ngesicelo umkakhe, wayesefakwa ebhokisini lokungcwaba a tailcoat. I Umngcwabo, okuyinto waqale wabelwa Cathedral St-Isaka, ibandla kuhanjiswe ku Konjushennuju. Ukuze uvumele abantu isimemo. Sonke lesi sikhathi olandelayo waba umngane oseduze we AI Turgenev.

Kamuva kwamenyezelwa ukuthi kwaba Februwari 10 - Day of Remembrance NJENGOBA Pushkin.

art isiqalo

Okuningi ekuzalweni umuntu njengoba umdali wamenza ukubhalisa Royal Lyceum. Lapho, iminyaka eyisithupha. Alexander ukuhlangabezana bese uxhumana abantu abafanayo kube lokudala abafana naye. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba ukuphila kwakhe kwadluliselwa nokuhlobene kakhulu umbuso lokubusa.

Ngo-1949, lapho kugujwa iminyaka engu-150 ku-ngesikhathi sokuzalwa imbongi sika, Museum kwavulwa lyceum e Tsarskoye Selo. Kwakuthinta khona kanye ozalwa enkondlweni yokuqala ngo Pushkin.

ukukhetha Wayengowesizukulwane abasha Natalia Goncharova. Ngo-1836 Pushkin waphawula uxhumano nonkosikazi Dantes. Ngemizamo indoda nomona bese bemthukuthelisile duel. Ngakho, ngo-January 27, 1837 u-Alexander wahlulwa Dantes futhi, ngemva kokuchitha izinsuku ezimbili nangemihelo futhi wafa. Ngomzuzu wokugcina abantu ababesondelene naye. Egcekeni kwakukhona amakhulu abalandeli. Ngokwenza kanjalo elaseRussia laba balahlekelwa enye yamadodana ayo engcono. Ngokwesiko, Ngakho-ke, kulolu suku emlandweni iphawulwe Day of Memory NJENGOBA Pushkin.

Museum lokuqala

Chief Russian Pushkin Museum iqala nomlando wayo kusukela ngo-1879. Umehluko omkhulu kusukela nezinye izindlu - Collection yethula ababukeli hhayi kuphela empilweni yakudala, kodwa futhi kusukela ngekhulu XIX, ayephila kuso. Ngamunye zezinhlobo acoce indzaba kumnandi. Isikhwama wayehamba emashumini eside. Museum ine arsenal yayo izinto eliyingqayizivele.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Russian AS Pushkin Museum yakhiwa okungenhla-lyceum futhi izinto ezinhlanu, ngayinye yaba kuthatha isixuku abalandeli ngoFebhuwari 10. Usuku imbongi Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina kuphawuliwe izikhungo ezahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo.

Omunye amakamelo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu - Memorial Aphathimenti Museum phezu kwaleli chibi ka eMfuleni Moika Petersburg.

indlu Kugcine

Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, imbongi kakhulu indlu yayo phezu Moika, 12 Ababukele wamati isimo sakhe sempilo. Lapho abantu bayaziswa kokufa Pushkin, izinhliziyo eziningi ezigcwele ukudabuka okukhulu. Ngokusho ubufakazi obubhalwe, le yokuvalelisa zokugcina ngakho kwadingeka abayithandayo mayelana eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisihlanu.

Minyaka yonke, Februwari 10 (Usuku inkumbulo Alexander Pushkin) iba usuku imikhosi anikezelwe imbongi omkhulu.

Indlu - i inxuluma ubudala okwakungokwenkosi ezizukulwane eziningana izikhulu. Okusanda sashintsha yisikhumbuzo ngaphansi uhlobo 30-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu XIX. Ukwakhiwa kabusha eyenziwa amarekhodi kule imibhalo. umndeni Pushkin sika ngathuthela khona ngo-1836. Le ndlu lalinabashumayeli nanye zazizoba namakamelo abanzi. Kukhona izinto elondolozwe enkathini yokugcina umsebenzi wakhe, izinto okwakungokwenkosi Aleksandru Sergeevichu, umndeni wakhe nabangane.

Kusukela ngo-1925, i-efulethini phezu kwaleli chibi ukuthi kuvikelwe isimo Museum. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, imbongi sika usuku ukufa iphawulwe Day of Memory NJENGOBA Pushkin. Vakashela Museum ngalolu suku hhayi kuphela abavamile abedlula ngendlela nabafundi, kodwa futhi abantu yokudala, abameleli iziphathimandla zendawo nezikazwelonke, izivakashi ezivela phesheya. Abanamakhono kakhulu nifunde izinkondlo zabuna.

Moscow Museum

Okuwukuphela Museum e Moscow - Idamu lokubeka amanzi Memorial NJENGOBA Pushkin phezu Arbat. Kuyinto kule ndawo ngaphambi komshado impohlo imbongi. Futhi kule efulethini babe ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala beshadile futhi bejabule. Baningi ulwazi olusha kuzoletha House Museum VL Pushkin ngesikhathi Old Basman. Kuyinto ekhaya yomfowabo imbongi sika, ngubani esethula umshana kancane emhlabeni izincwadi. amahholo amabili asebenza ngaphansi kweso State Museum of NJENGOBA Pushkin. Kwaba udumo ukuvula Ka nezincwadi zokufunda yanikwa.

Vakashela Museum - kuyindlela engcono ukugubha Memorial Day, NJENGOBA Pushkin. Februwari 10 - Sekuyisikhathi eside iholide kazwelonke.

Imemori ye-genius

Nge umsebenzi imbongi aziwa izigidi zabantu. Imisebenzi yakhe ukufunda. Abaningi imisebenzi yakhe mikhulu kangakanani olufanele nehuha isizukulwane samanje. Ungomunye inombolo yalabo abanhliziyo imisebenzi akasoze aguge. Yingakho lesikhumbuzo ukuze umbhali kukhona emadolobheni angamakhulu hhayi kuphela ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union futhi kuwo wonke umhlaba, amaShayina Shanghai US e-Washington.

Minyaka yonke, Februwari 10 (Usuku inkumbulo Alexander Pushkin) kuya isinyathelo betfulelwa izimbali. On ezindaweni yegama lakhe nifunde izinkondlo, ukubeka izigcawu kusuka ekuphileni, bonisa amafilimu nemadokhumenthari.

Pushkin zobuciko

Usuku lokufa Pushkin sika - umcimbi obalulekile emlandweni Russia. Yingakho uhulumeni manje kusekela Museum, umugqa kabani umsebenzi - ukuphila nomsebenzi we zabuna okukhulu. Ngalolu suku Februwari eziningi izikhungo ukunikela imahhala ukuvakashela amakamelo zabo, ukubukela amakhonsathi kanye buka emuva esibukweni, okuyinto efihla ithalente langempela emhlabeni. Izinhlelo okuhloswe ngazo iminyuziyamu, abantu besikhathi babazi okwengeziwe umkhosi ngoFebhuwari 10. On Memorial Day, NJENGOBA Pushkin kuvula embukisweni ezele ziphephile entsha.

Ngu umbhali izinkondlo bomculo eziningi Ubhale umculo. imisebenzi engaphezu kuka amathathu aye ngokwedlule futhi isakaze ngesicelo izethameli, hhayi kuphela kumemori imbongi sika kosuku, kodwa futhi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Mayelana iDemo ukuphila okwenza amafilimu.

Ngothando okunjalo abantu ukuba imbongi udumo lwakhe, kasoze afa naphakade phansi.