Njengoba washayelwa ekuphetheni ku inganekwane? Fable nezokuziphatha yayo

Lokho abantu kutihlanganisa elithi "inganekwane"? Ngokuqinisekile ziyaphuma nesibongo Krylov, ngalokwanele zikhunjulwe okuthile nenkawu nezibuko abanale inkumbulo kangcono, angasiqamba athini futhi Aesop. Nokho, uhlobo lezinganekwane ezithakazelisayo okuningi nangaphezulu okuningi. Ngakho-ke, sikholelwa ukuthi abantu esikhathini esidlule ziye zabuza ukuthi lokwakha sinqumo sakhe inganekwane. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, sizozama ukuphendula lo mbuzo kulesi sihloko.

Kungani kuyinganekwane?

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izingane (kanti amanye asekhulile kakhulu) kukhona kucacile: kungani wesabe emaweni, kungani kubalulekile ukulalela sengiprofethile otshanini eduze emhumeni, kungani kufanele silalele abadala, ayinkulungwane ezahlukene "kungani" nezithi "kungani." Abantu badinga izibonelo eqinile, elula futhi ecacile. Kodwa sesimilo Kulokhu kungcono ukugwema, notation ngokuvamile abangela nokucasula kuphela. Kungani? Ngoba akekho umuntu othanda aze akheke, ngokuba njalo inuka isihlamba futhi zingenakubekwa cala. Kodwa indaba yasungulwa iziphetho ethize nawukholelwa ngisho ingane, ukulingana ngokuphelele.

UmKristu okhule up izibonelo zalo ukungabi nethemba akuyona umzali emehlweni ingane - "isibonakaliso ezimba", kodwa izwe likhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo.

Ingane akusho namanje ukuthi umzali lifihle ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa, akucabangayo okulandelayo: "Kuthiwani uma benza aphume naphezu" Noma kunjalo kwabangela ezinye inkolelo ethile kulokhu ngeke ilimale sakhe, bathi, ngempela nami, khona-ke ayikho into ezokwenzeka ngokuqinisekile.

Ungakhathazeki, abafundi abathandekayo, lolu lwazi ngqo olufanele umbuzo njengoba owasungulwa sinqumo sakhe inganekwane. Futhi siya okwengeziwe engxoxweni

Kungani inganekwane kwafana ithuluzi ukuqeqeshwa

Fable efanayo noma nezihlobo zakhe (umzekeliso noma inganekwane) obulala izinyoni ezintathu nge rhinestones.

1. Ugwema didacticism.
2. Likhuluma izindaba eziningi ezimnandi.
3. Futhi unikeza ingane sezifundo zokuqala zokuziphatha.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuziphatha ibekwe ekuqaleni kwendaba ukugcizelela bakhangwa ubuhle kanye Wit lembhali. Lapho bachazela aziwayo kakade, umsebenzi womlandi is yodwa kuze eseyintsha inkinga lekhona endzabeni, ubuhle isitayela.

Manje ungakwazi ukuphendula umbuzo kanjani lokwakha sinqumo sakhe inganekwane kalula. Wakhonza ifomu zokuziphatha, okujwayeleke engasindi futhi avulekile, kodwa izifundo zokuziphatha lezinganekwane zikhunjulwe for a lifetime.

Nokho, abafundi Russian igama elithi "inganekwane" ngempela elihlobene ne ifomu vesi.

Aesop futhi Phaedrus

Ekuqaleni, indaba nge zokuziphatha kwaba prosaic. Aesop futhi Phaedrus (abadumile fabulist endulo) ukudala izindaba ezincane ngesiphetho ezifundisayo kakhulu. nobezilaleli zabo nezibukeli azinalo isikhathi sokucabanga ngalokho okufundayo, "Sathini washayelwa ku inganekwane?" Ngaso leso sikhathi, lapho zilindele ukuzwa izwi lokugcina, imisebenzi nezindinganiso zokuziphatha aqala ukuzinyeza evident kuze them.

Imisebenzi Aesop futhi Phaedrus lalilisha ngakho nabantu bangesikhathi kangaka umxhwele ukuthi umsebenzi wabo eqoqwe abaqoqi kanye Ixoxwa komunye nomunye ekhaya. Kodwa njengoba isikhathi sihamba, asizange ukushintsha nezigcawu imigqa, kanye eseyintsha umbono ubudala kunganikeza ifomu elisha kuphela, omunye zokuziphatha wayengeke abe inganekwane bamangale.

zhan Lafonten

Imbongi Zhan Lafonten sigudluke nemibhalo yasendulo evesini French. imibono Old waqala ukudlala imibala emisha kanye yezinganekwane zakudala babé nemfashini phakathi Paris, bese nezazi Russian. izikhulu Russian: A.P.Sumarokov, V.K.Trediakovsky - saqale sahunyushwa ngokuthi i-izinganekwane of La Fontaine, bese kuthathwe ukubhala eyakho. Ngokwemvelo, belingisa fashion isikhathi lokho bakwenza ngendlela imisebenzi ezincane rhymed.

IA Krylov

Esivelele lolu hlobo eRussia ubhekwa imisebenzi Krylov. Kukhona izinganekwane asankondlo inzuzo njengoba kuyinganekwane, njengoba umthetho, has umqondo eyodwa kuphela, futhi zonke izinhlamvu zawo yakhelwe ukukhombisa isampula ilungelo noma ukuziphatha okungalungile, kulula futhi ehlakaniphile, bashumayele kancane okubi imvumelwano, futhi isigqi ezithile uzokwenza kangcono.

Isiphetho lezinganekwane Krylov sika azihlukile kakhulu ephathelene nokufaneleka ngokokuziphatha kwezinqubo amandulela lasendulo. Okuwukuphela kwento Ngifuna ukugcizelela ukuthi engaqondile noma ngokunganaki ngidlulisa Ivan Andreyevich Kwakufaneleka izinganekwane indaba ngaphansi ezingokoqobo Russian futhi wenze uliqonde kangcono umfundi zasekhaya noma Umlaleli, kunjalo we LN UTolstoy.

Nokho, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba kulula waqonda njengoba amasu ehlukene zisetshenziselwa ukwakha imilolotelo, izinkinga ukuqonda okwenzekayo endabeni elandisayo imingcele ukufiphala. Mhlawumbe kunjalo, kodwa usindisa zokuziphatha. Washeshe ukudalula noma yikuphi okuphambene noma ubuhle, umlobi uchaza, okwenza umkhiqizo emfushane, emfushane ephelele.

Sithemba ukuthi i-athikili yethu kuzosiza umfundi hhayi kuphela ukuqonda, eqinisweni, kulula embuzweni igama okukhiphayo kuyinganekwane, kodwa futhi wamkhuthaza ukuba kabusha funda imisebenzi zakudala lolu hlobo abaculi ezifuywayo angaphandle.