Potato Ibhu: zokulawula yokugcina amakhambi abantu nezidakamizwa (isithombe)

Potato Mol - omshoshaphansi kakhulu, inkathazo neqondayo nokunokuthula. Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, izibungu yayo feed phansi ingxenye isitshalo, futhi ngemva kokuvuna, lapho kubonakala, bonke iphelile, enamandla okubhubhisa kusitoreji amazambane cishe okhule ngokugcwele. Ngenkathi Colorado amazambane bhungane ekhulwini isigamu-esidlule isibe okubi komkhuba amazambane inundu kule lane maphakathi, izakhamuzi eziningi zasemakhaya futhi abanikazi ezithelo namanje abazi lutho. Njengoba sazi ukuthi lesi silwanyana kutholakala kakhulu, ungabi kahle ulwazi ngalokho leli bhu amazambane. Control izinyathelo ngesikhathi isitoreji, kuhlanganise, futhi, kudingeka wazi ukuvikela isivuno ngakho wasithanda amazambane.

Homeland inkathazo

Potato Mol noma ftorimeya - ezifana exotic njengoba Colorado amazambane bhungane. Ekuqaleni lo mbhangqwana ngakho izitshalo onothando ka-nightshade, kusukela eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika. Ftorimeya - izinambuzane ukushisa-onothando, kodwa lokhu inkathazo wawusugcwele kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Zonke ayenakho eningizimu yeRussia landile - eCrimea, le Rostov isifunda Krasnodar Territory, ngakho abalimi kanye nabalimi kusuka kulezi zifunda isikhathi ukuthola ukuthi yini leli bhu amazambane, futhi impendulo ke bona sebekujwayele kakhulu.

Uma izinga lokushisa isitoreji zemifino ebusika akuyona ngaphansana 10 ° C, izimo abasakwazi ezifanelekela ukuphila nokukhiqizwa izinambuzane ezifana amazambane Mol. Control izinyathelo ngesikhathi isitoreji imifino nale inkathazo ke futhi olufanele kakhulu. Nakuba ekuqaleni bomdabu kulesi simo lesi sinambuzane kukhona ezishisayo, kuvela ukuthi it is kahle bazivumelanisa ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele. Kuye izimo zezulu angagcina ezimbili kuya ayisishiyagalombili izizukulwane amabhu isizini ngayinye.

ukubukeka

Ukuze ulwe izidingo amagciwane ukwazi ukuthi unjani. Butterfly amazambane tuber inundu - silokazane esincane inesipani iphiko-15 mm. Kuyinto ebukekayo, futhi, ngokungafani kuya Colorado amazambane bhungane, akazange amehlo, enamaphiko grey flecked amnyama, ezinde. wings Hind ahlotshiswe eside umphetho ezimhlophe. Nzima nakakhulu ngokwengeziwe, futhi lowo msebenzi inundu ewela ebumnyameni. Kodwa okuphazamisayo usuku amazambane ezihlabayo, ungabona kanjani encane butterfly impukane, ukujikeleza phezu eziqongweni bese ahlale phezu amaqabunga neziqu, ukuhlanganisa nabo.

amaqanda Butterfly incane kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu baba, kunzima kakhulu ukuyibona. Omunye owesifazane ophila kusuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya 3-4 amasonto, futhi ngalesi sikhathi ongabeka kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 200. Landelela lokhu inkathazo nqunu ukhilimu angcolile noma umbala ogqamile (kuye ngokuthi ezidla e tuber noma leaf), mayelana 10 mm ubude. Pupa, incane kakhulu, ngaphakathi polusantimetra. Lapha, mhlawumbe, konke okudingayo ukuze ukwazi ukuthi kubukeka kanjani amazambane inundu. Izinyathelo zokulawula, amakhambi abantu, ngaphandle okuyinto ke awusakwazi ukwenza noma umuntu osebenza engadini, okuyizinto ngempumelelo yokulwa nezilokazane ephephile ngesikhathi esifanayo abantu abayobe kubhekwe ngezansi.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka amazambane

Kanjani ukuba siqonde ukuthi amazambane onengculazi? Ekuqaleni, amagciwane kuthinta phansi ingxenye isitshalo. Kukhona okuthiwa izimayini amaqabunga neziqu amazambane emhlabathini, ukuthi gnawing uhamba isitshalo kwezicubu. Ezindaweni sokungena futhi ngaphakathi amavesi izibungu ushiye droppings. Sula izimpawu zokutheleleka eshiya isinambuzane futhi amazambane nezilimo eziyizigaxa: ngaphansi kwesikhumba ukudla ngokusebenzisa izindima ngaphakathi impande edliwayo ngokuphelele.

Yena uhlushwa amabhu ngamazambane kuphela, kodwa amanye nightshade utamatisi, isitshalo seqanda, pepper, ugwayi kanye namalungu zasendle kulo mndeni kuhlanganise - nightshade, Datura, physalis. Ukhula okuqondene Solanaceae, isikhathi esingcono ukuqeda. Ngo amazambane nezilimo eziyizigaxa amagciwane angena emehlweni noma ezincane ukulimala utamatisi noma ama-eggplant - ngokusebenzisa peduncles. Futhi omunye isibungu uyakwazi ukumosha ngokuphelele izithelo, imifino yabo nokuyizigaxa ngezinye izikhathi cishe idazini, bese konakalisa kusukela ngaphakathi, ziphenduka zibe uthuli ngokoqobo.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi onjani inkathazo - amazambane ukulawula inundu izinyathelo ngesikhathi isitoreji futhi ukutshala izitshalo solanaceous, akungabazeki, kuyoba nesithakazelo.

Kanjani ukuze uthole ftorimei balahle

Uma ingadi indawo iye abangenwe izinambuzane ezifana leli bhu amazambane zokulawula kumele liqale ukusebenzisa imbewu enempilo, yokumba ezijulile inhlabathi ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo. Lesi sitshalo amazambane kuyinto engcono ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, usebenzisa izinhlobo bakhe bokuqala, okuyinto cishe engabathinti izivakashi bengamenyiwe. Inani has embedment ukujula. Kufanele noma isitshalo amazambane ezijulile kunokuvamile, noma inqubo yokukhula igquma yalo evamile okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukugwema denudation nezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Harvest ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngisho ngaphambili, eziqongweni phuzi futhi wome, kanye inkathazo izoya "amayintshi" nge "izimpande". pre-I-Better ngesonto sika phansi ingxenye isitshalo. Uma uhlangabezana imifino noma izithelo ehlaselwe amabhu, kufanele ashiswe kunokuba ziyalahlwa. Amazambane kufanele ahlubule emini, noma uvemvane nge osindayo osuka iphunga kungenzeka uyithole ngisho ngaphansi ikhava bese axazulule amaqanda.

Izidakamizwa ukulwa ftorimeey: imithi yokubulala izinambuzane

Kabanzi ngenjongo yokuba kubhujiswe enjalo isinambuzane enonya, efana amazambane inundu zokulawula. Izidakamizwa (kokubili zamakhemikhali nezinto eziphilayo) ezithandwa kakhulu balimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela amazambane tuber inundu izimvemvane kuqala ukuvela cishe kanyekanye nabantu overwintered Colorado amazambane bhungane, ungakwazi uqondise emizamweni yokulwa lezi izinambuzane ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngakho njengendlela yokuthola kokubhubhisa ibhungane, ziyasebenza maqondana inundu. Sikhuluma ukwakhiwa ezifana "Arriva", "Decis", "e-Inta-vir," "Sherpa" nabanye.

Ukwenza ukuphathwa kudingekile ekuqaleni kwehlobo, akudingekile ukuba ulinde kuze izimvemvane amaqanda futhi avele izibungu elambile. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili okuqala ukwelashwa kufanele liphindwe. Ekupheleni kuka-August, Colorado amazambane bhungane akuyona eziyingozi, kodwa inani amazambane tuber inundu kuyinto esiphezulu, ngakho impi nge ftorimeey kubalulekile kule nkathi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izikhathi okufanayo zinambuzane ezingaphezu kuka 2-3 sifeze processing is hhayi Kunconywa, futhi ukwelashwa kokugcina kumele kwenziwe kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-20 ngaphambi kokuvuna.

amakhambi Folk ukuze silwe amazambane inundu

Uma sikhuluma Akanandaba amakhemikhali anobuthi, kanye namaphesenti angaba ngu izindlela kwabantu emzabalazweni kanye leli bhu amazambane kungaba sokweluleka bonke amathuluzi efanayo wasebenza kahle ukuthi sekungamashumi amaningi eminyaka ukulwa kanzima ngokumelene Colorado amazambane bhungane. Le isixazululo umlotha ngensipho, umhlonyane umhluzi noma anyanisi isikhumba. Nokho, lezi zindlela Yiqiniso, akuzona njengoba ngempumelelo njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ekhethekile, futhi ngendlela kwemikhiqizo yezolimo noma amazambane ngezinga ezimbonini kanye asisebenzi.

Biologicals

Asikwazi bayakhohlwa yesayensi ukulawula leli bhu amazambane. Njengomthetho, kuba ubuthi, umphumela okuyinto ngokonakalisa ipheshana wokugaya ukudla bese wokugaya ukudla iziyaluyalu inqubo izinambuzane, kodwa anganikeza futhi ubungozi okukhwantabalisayo phezu izimuncagazi. Ukuphathwa tingentiwa izindlela ezifana "bitoksibatsillin", "Kinmiks", "Lepidocide", "Entobakterin" nabanye. Kahle amalungiselelo ongizalayo ukuthi zazisheshe zonakale, ngaphandle engozini impilo kubantu nezilwane.

Potato Mol. Izinyathelo zokulawula kule egumbini

Ukususa isivuno amazambane isitoreji, akufanele uphumule nhlobo. Pest, efika khona nge nezilimo eziyizigaxa, kahle khona angaqhubeka ukuthuthukiswa yayo, futhi ezilimele nezilimo eziyizigaxa ukubola, ukuze ingozi ukulahleka ukufinyelela 80%. Ukuze wonke kwezitshalo is hhayi zonakale amazambane ukulawula inundu izinyathelo ngesikhathi isitoreji kufanele aqhubeke egxilisa.

Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokufaka amazambane ingelashwa nge sekushiwo amagciwane usebenzisa sprayers. Kodwa uma ku lokushisa isitoreji luphakathi 3-5ºS angabe esavuka ngenhla, bakhathazeke ngalutho - umbuso ezinjalo ngeke sivumele inkathazo ukuthuthukisa nokulimaza nezilimo eziyizigaxa, kodwa isiphungumangathi kungaba overwinter, ngakho uma ungabaza, amazambane ngaphambi kokutshala kungcono ukuba aphathe amalungiselelo virus. Pest efa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane lapho lokushisa kuma ingezansi -4 ° C.

Kufanele babe sesimeni imithi ethize kanye egumbini ngokwayo: egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba, engaphansi noma isitoreji, kuhlanganise emaphaketheni, okuthiwa ukugcina amazambane. Ukuze sigweme amazambane Mol, zokulawula phakathi amakhambi isitoreji abantu zihlanganisa, isibonelo ngomcako izakhiwo quicklime. Mayelana ejenti kwamakhemikhali, kwande for ukususa izinambuzane awuthunqise amabhomu.

isiphetho

Manje njengoba siyazi ukuthi kukhona inkathazo ezinjalo - amazambane ukulawula inundu izinyathelo ngesikhathi isitoreji, izimvemvane isithombe, izibungu futhi iziphungumangathi - kwaziswa ukuthi kuzosiza abanikazi izingadi ukuba balungele bayibhaxabule futhi ugcine isivuno amazambane.

Ngokuvamile, ukugwema mass ukutheleleka ftorimeey kudingekile zokwehlukanisa: ukuhlolwa njalo amazambane isitoreji nokusetshenziswa ukuhogela i-pheromone izingibe, ukuvinjelwa ukungeniswa izitshalo solanaceous kusuka ezindaweni ezithintekile. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa kwasendaweni esifike ngesikhathi futhi ekucwileni ezikweletini ebasa ukusakaza we inkathazo.