Tartary Omkhulu - indaba noDiyonisiyu Petavius

"Tartary Elikhulu" Liyini - njengoba Ephakathi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, abantu baseYurophu ngokuthi leli zwe osuka Urals ukuba uLwandle iPacific. Ngokusho izinkolelo ezazini zaseYurophu futhi izazi-mlando, abahloli bamazwe nabahambi kwaleso sikhathi, kwaba omkhulu kwelinye izwe, ihlukaniswe izifundazwe, ezweni elinothile kakhulu futhi enamandla, lapho athola imizi eminingi ukuthi abantu bahlala kuphi izinkolo ezahlukene kanye kwezakhi nomphakathi. ibalazwe zakudala Omkhulu Tartary ubonisa nje makhulu kangakanani babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli ezweni elahlanganiswa ngezithako zawo. Lokhu - the iCaspian esifundeni, wonke yeSiberia, Central Asia, Mongolia, I-Tibet. Esikhathini eningizimu ibizwa izungezwe iChina neNdiya, futhi enyakatho ephumule-Arctic Ocean. Kafushane, Tartary ngokungangabazeki kwelinye lamazwe amakhulu kunawo wonke endaweni yonke emlandweni wesintu.

Denis Pétau, omunye wabasunguli be-yesimanje nomlando, wayekholelwa ukuthi umlando Elikhulu Tartary iqala kusukela esikhathini amaSkithe ngubani buphele ogwini Sea e-Arctic Ocean, ngesiHeberu ebizwa ngokuthi lasendulo umSkithe, noma jelly, ulwandle. Ngokusho kwakhe, umbusi ezweni kwaba Khan Elikhulu imibuso eminingi izifundazwe. Eyokuqala yalezi kwaba uGenghis Khan.

Petavius babekholelwa ukuthi wesimanje Omkhulu Tartary sehlukaniswe izifundazwe ezimbalwa ezinkulu. Minor Tartary zazibhekwa uDon emazweni enyakatho iCaspian. Kulandele Asian, noma Muscovite, ingxenye ise iVolga emaqeleni, lapho abantu ehlala ematendeni futhi njalo zululeka kusuka endaweni endaweni, ukushintsha emadlelweni. Babhekisela ezweni labo zidlamlilo. Tartary sasendulo sasibhalwa kubhekwe endaweni lapho zonke izinto zahamba amaTartar futhi kancane kancane sisabalale eYurophu nase-Asia. ezweni elise-Asia Ephakathi zihlukaniswe ezindaweni eziningana, ezifana Chagatai, Margiana, Turkestan.

Ngakho, kusukela izazi medieval izincazelo kungenziwa baphetha ngokuthi ikhadi Omkhulu Tartary iyisifunda esikhulu likhungethwe ezweni leli zwekazi Eurasia.

Wachaza inkolo futhi Tartary. Tartary Omkhulu ayilona izwe nge inkolo eyodwa. Ezingxenyeni zayo ezihlukahlukene kwakumelwe inkolo ezahlukene. Kuyinto Islam, ubu-Orthodox futhi kwezinye izifunda lokukhonza izithombe futhi ubuqaba. Umlando Omkhulu Tartary Petavius - Fusion umlando, abantu ehlukene, bonke labo abayingxenye yezwe. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, kunenkolelo yokuthi Tamerlane yesihlanu UKhan Omkhulu ngemva Chingiz.

Ebhekisela ngomnotho wezizwe, Petavius ngokuyinhloko ubhala ukuthi Omkhulu Tartary emadlelweni luningi nemifula. Ikakhulukazi, eziningi elayisi nokolweni ikhula. Futhi uveza yokuthi ngenxa yamakhaza sezulu abantu Stocking noboya futhi zonke izinhlobo izindwangu. Umuzi wamletha ocebile futhi ngokubabazekayo, futhi izimakethe ligcwele zonke izinhlobo zezimpahla ukuthi abadayisi ngelulela emhlabeni wonke. Izwe liye kwaveza zonke izinhlobo amatshe ayigugu, lapho inala kwezimayini zegolide ivelele kakhulu. Yena okholwa ukuthi Tartary - ke iyizwe unothe kakhulu, futhi abantu abahlala ngobuningi konke.