Burt Lancaster: Biography futhi Filmography

Burt Lancaster - abanamakhono nomdlali wamabhayisikobho waseMelika, ukuba khona lapho izilaleli wafunda kumafilimu "I eNuremberg Izilingo", "Leopard", "Killer", "i-Portrait Umkhaya elingaphakathi." Winner of imiklomelo ehlonishwayo, kuhlanganise "Golden Globe" futhi "Oscar" ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe ephethwe ukudlala engaphezu kuka-90 imidwebo, ukuzama endleleni ezingalindelekile neze. Yini esiyaziyo mayelana nalo muntu ongaqondakali?

Burt Lancaster: A Biography izinkanyezi

Lo mlingisi esizayo wazalelwa e-Los Angeles, kwenzeka ngo-November 1913. Umndeni wakhe engakaze zihlotshaniswa nezwe cinema, uyise wasebenza eposini, unina ukuthi uyinkosikazi. Akumangalisi Burt Lancaster eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila akusho baphupha career oyibamba.

Ngo zisencane, umfana wathumba kwezemidlalo, sisizwa idatha ngokomzimba kakhulu. Uthando lwakhe iminyaka eminingi ezahlala baseball, ngenxa ukuqeqeshwa, wayevame umhlatshelo umsebenzi wesikole. Craze idale isifiso abe umfundisi imfundo ngokomzimba, kodwa ngisafunda ekolishi ngokushesha ukungicika Bert. Owaxoshwa, Lancaster baba kwezamahlaya njengenhlangano acrobat, ngisho usethe inkampani yakhe, okuyinto akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside.

Usesho uqobo

Kungenzeka ukuthi Burt Lancaster kanye acrobat ayeyohlala uma hhayi ukungenela Providence. ukulimala Hand yaphela umsebenzi wakhe ima iqala. Okwesikhathi esithile umfana wachitha siqondise esitolo ke kafushane wakhonza njengephayona umphathi ekhonsathini bureau.

Wathonywa amkhethayo impilo seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Uma ngaphambili, Burt Lancaster yaba ilungu lamabutho pop ezazikhona ngenxa nokuvusa ugqozi amasosha aseMelika. Ngalo, le nsizwa yayingumuntu e-Australia, e-Italy, eNyakatho Afrika. Empeleni, yena waba omethembayo ukubulawa acrobatics elula.

indima yokuqala

Kuyinto sibonga umsebenzi ithimba nomsizi wakhe waphawula umkhiqizi waseshashalazini, kwenzeka kakade eminyakeni yangemva kwempi. Ukwamukela umsizi isimemo, Burt Lancaster, ogama izithombe kungabonakala kulesi sihloko, kokuqala emdlalweni. Debut kwaba ukukhiqizwa Broadway "The Sound ukuzingela" ngaye, lapho sifisa umlingisi komculo umfanekiso lempi onekhono. Nokho, abacusumbuli booed play, yatusa debutant ithalente.

Umdlalo "Sound of ukuzingela" waba isiqalo esinjani ekuphileni Lancaster. Ngokusebenzisa ukungabuyeli ekwakhiweni Burt iwine izipesheli eziningana ukudlala kule movie. Lo mfana wakhetha movie "Ugwadule Ukufutheka". Ngeshwa, idrama lobugebengu bangathola lutho nezethameli, kodwa umlingisi abasha lenza umsebenzi omuhle ngendima, ubelokhu zibonwe abanye abaqondisi.

Ipumelelo wokuqala

Ngo-1946 yena wadlala lokudlala indima yomuntu ovelele yakhe yokuqala ebukekayo Burt Lancaster. Filmography imfundamakhwela umlingisi atholwe noir "Killer" iqondiswe nguRobert Siodmak. Nsizwa komculo umfanekiso esithombeni kuwubuwula futhi kuyisidala abanesibindi killer esasithanda izinkulungwane izibukeli.

Burt waba nendima efanayo movie "Ezinonya Force", esanyatheliswa Ngonyaka olandelayo, le kwesikhathi uJakobe wezwa umfanekiso ongenacala isiboshwa ejele. Thina abaphumelela futhi ezimbili kulandela drama iqhaza lakhe: "Criss-cross", "Uxolo, inombolo okungeyona." Empeleni, phakathi neminyaka engu-okwakhayo kwenkonzo yakhe, umlingisi idlalwe abantu emzimbeni, njengoba isiphetho ngabe bazithola ngokomthetho ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu futhi baphoqwa ukuba uthole kuzo.

indima ezicacile 50

Esikhathini 50s eziningi inkanyezi Burt Lancaster. Biography of umlingisi lembula ukuthi omunye amabhayisikobho akhe yimpumelelo kakhulu ezikhishwe phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kwaba isithombe "Umlilo nomcibisholo." Umlingisi kubonisa umfanekiso okumangazayo Italian "Robin Guda", nokuvikela abadla imbuya ngothi kanye ababuthakathaka wangekhulu le-12. Banikezwe isekisi esidlule Bert, akumangazi ukuthi wakhetha ukwenza zabo stunts, okuyinto eziningi ifilimu.

Ubufakazi obengeziwe ithalenta Lancaster kwaba indima Indian Massana, ngale ndlela ngingakhululeki yena emelela indaba adventure "Apache", wathwebula by Robert Aldrich. Le filimu lunikezelwe izinkinga US abantu bomdabu abacindezelwe ezimhlophe baseMelika. Izibukeli yanqoba indaba elithakazelisayo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi amaningi imoto emsukela kanye stunts, eziningi zazo nazo kumdlali waqhubeka.

Abaphakanyiselwe "Oscar" inkanyezi wanika ifilimu "Kusukela Lapha Eternity", eyakhululwa ngo-1953. Kudlala kule filimu, Lancaster imzuzele isihloko uphawu ubulili American elalingelamaFilisti kuye eminyakeni. Isiqephu abanothando ngokwanga iqhawe lakhe nomlingani wakhe amaza Surf Hawaiian namanje njengelinye lamazwe izigcawu ezigqame ubulili emlandweni movie.

Ama-Movie Kuhle we 60s

Umlingisi Burt Lancaster kudlalwa izindima eziningi ezenzeka esikhathini '60s. Lo mklomelo "Oscar" waya inkanyezi ngenxa ukuqopha lakhe ifilimu "Elmer Gantry" wabona ukukhanya ngo-1960. Kulesi phrojekthi ifilimu indoda komculo isithombe quack abajikelezayo, ngubani kungalindelekile owayo uthandana umuntu oyimfihlakalo wahlangana endleleni yakhe.

Zazikujabulela ukugxekwa izindima ngokwengqondo ukuthi Burt ukudlalwa kule drama "Seven Days ngoMeyi," "Isahlulelo at eNuremberg." Ukuphupha ukulahla indima ekhona, Lancaster ngalesi sikhathi waqala uhlanganyele abaqondisi European, liphakathi abadlali ozithandayo Bertolucci, Visconti.

A okuvelayo izilaleli wenza indima yayo lezinceku Aristocrat Sicilia. Yena lolungenamaphutsa komculo umfanekiso iSikhulu Salina, wadlala ifilimu "I-Leopard", esiqintini okwakubekelwa lathathwa umkhiqizo ofanayo Lampedusa.

izindima abathandwayo 70-80

Ephawula iminyaka engu-60, waqhubeka ngentshiseko isinyathelo kumafilimu Burt Lancaster. "Impi elingaziwa" - omunye impumelelo esemqoka ye umdlali kule nkathi. Umdwebo lunikezelwe ezenzeka ku Eastern Front. Utshele izethameli American ngendima eSoviet Union phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Ngo leteyipu, okuyinto kwaba umphumela USA futhi USSR ngokubambisana, Bert ukhonza njengomdala komfundi umlandzi.

Ngokuvamile izibukeli ezimi anqotshwa ngendlela abanesibindi uColonel Anthony, owadala Lancaster ku zomlando isinyathelo ifilimu "Zulu Dawn". Mina yaqashelwa futhi owenza yakhe Lou Pascal, abanquma akhale abasha, ayivusa ukudlalwa ifilimu "Atlantic City." Iqhaza yokugcina Wethule omunye lokuphakamisa umlingisi ngoba "Oscar".

Yiqiniso, okungenhla akukhona konke izindima elikhanyayo Kudlalwe 70-80th Burt Lancaster. amafilimu yakhe, engewona ngempela ukubukeka - kungcono "Ikhulu Lama", "portrait Umkhaya elingaphakathi", "Skin," "Buffalo Bill namaNdiya".

Imishado nezehlukaniso

Bertha waba ngowokuqala okhethiweyo womzimba Dzhun Ernst. Kwagxila phakade ukuthi sisebenza kanjani namacebo ovundlile emoyeni, okuyinto ngaleyo minyaka, bambalwa abesifazane kuphumelele. Bashada ngo-1935, kodwa ngemva kweminyaka embalwa abathandi Babelana ngenxa izingxabano zasekhaya kanye Juni umhawu.

Ngo-1943, ukunakwa Lancaster won Norm Anderson. Nale intombazane umlingisi engahlangana nabo phakathi ukusebenza yakhe ngaphambili brigade, ngaleso sikhathi yena wayengakabi inkanyezi. lomshado wabo senzeka ngo-1946. Lo mshado sesiqhubeke isikhathi eside kunalokho lowo odlule, Burt futhi Norma sesihlukana kuphela ngo-1969, ngaphambi kokuba afike izingane ezinhlanu. Nge amadodana namadodakazi e Lancaster kukho konke ukuphila babenobuhlobo esikhulu, wayehlale enza Ngokuvamile babeba nethutshana ukuxhumana nabo.

Phinda thatha izifungo umlingisi kuphela isinqumo ngo-1990 opt Susan Martin - owesifazane elula ubani awahlobene emhlabeni cinema. Kuyaziwa ukuthi baye bekipitile phambi oshadile. Umbhangqwana Loving wahlala ndawonye kuze kufe inkanyezi. Susan devotedly banakekela womshado ogulayo.

Ukugula, ukufa

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe wazibonakalisa uvivinyo lwangempela ngoba umlingisi odumile. Ngo-1983, Burt Lancaster wahlupheka ezimbili ezincane yinhliziyo, okuholela kwaba etafuleni yokusebenza. Ngo-1988, wacela ukuba iqhaza lakhe wokumelana colorization amabhayisikobho 30-40-yalolucwaningo, ihlelwe abadlali bakhe nabo, naphezu kwezinkinga zempilo ezingathi sína.

Burt ngasinda unhlangothi kanzima ngo-1990, lokhu kuye kwaholela ekulahlekelweni yokukhuluma, ukukhubazeka isikhashana esinqunyiwe. Yiqiniso, ngemva zalesi sibhicongo, wayengasaboni ubuyele iqoqo. Okwesithathu senhliziyo, ngeshwa, baba inkanyezi zakamuva cinema American. Washona ngo-Okthoba 1994 lapho ekhaya lakhe, ezungezwe umkhaya nabangane.

Ingabe eyomphakathi kuyoba lapho Lancaster akuvunyelwe nhlobo ukubamba inkonzo yesikhumbuzo ngemva kokufa kwakhe, ngoba akakuthandanga emcimbini edabukisayo. Indlela oda futhi efuna umlingisi abanamakhono, isidumbu sakhe sase sebefile. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uthuli izinkanyezi wangcwatshwa Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery.