APEC - emagama. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation: kuhlu lamazwe

Ezweni kukhona kuphela ezimbalwa izinhlangano yimpumelelo amazwe ngamazwe nawesifunda emikhankasweni ezifana, lapho indima emaphakathi eyadlalwa abamabhizinisi. Enye yalezi zinhlangano - kuyinto APEC. Sokuqonda izifinyezo kuzwakala Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation.

Umlando sokudalwa

APEC inhlangano yaqala ukhona ngo-1989. State-abenzi inhlangano wayenesifiso esiqotho ezifanayo - ukukhulisa izinga lokuphila esifundeni Asia-Pacific by inkanuko emnothweni kanye nokuqinisa ukuhweba.

Qala umphakathi ukubeka uhlelo umkhakha futhi ukuhweba izingxoxo. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation kuhlanganisa 21 zithi. Lona-Australia futhi Brunei, eVietnam, Hong Kong, Indonesia ne-Canada, China ne-Republic of Korea, Malaysia, eMexico, eNew Zealand nase-Papua - New Guinea, Peru, i-Russia, Singapore ne-United States, Thailand ne-Taiwan, i-Philippines, kanye Chile naseJapane.

Ngemva Russia, Peru ne-Vietnam afakwe ohlwini lamazwe iqhaza inhlangano (ngo-1997), umphakathi uye wethula ukujanyiswa engu-10 yokusakazeka uhlu ababezoba amalungu omphakathi.

Imithombo kumiswa inhlangano

Uhlanganise APEC, ezwakala njenge- Incwadi yombhalo we-Asia-Pacific Economic Community kwakungaziwa ekuqaleni ngimbone njengoba inyunyana uthi, kanye neminotho Ngohlelo. Inhlangano ekuqaleni okuhloswe ngalo ukubhekana nezindaba hhayi zezombusazwe, kodwa ngenxa kwezomnotho. APEC kwamiswa njengoba isithangami ukuthi akanawo uhlaka lwenhlangano kanye okuyinto akazange ame iyiphi ubushiqela. Ngisho nanamuhla, Ukuhlala Ngokuhlanganyela Kwezindlu Zombili likaNobhala, etholakala e Singapore, kuhlanganise 23 osomaqhinga. Ngamunye abameleli wakhethwa ilungu iminotho iphrojekthi. Ihhovisi likanobhala futhi usebenza abasebenzi 20 endawo ezikhokhelwayo. Kuqhathaniswa WTO, APEC, umbhalo okuyinto letinikwe lapha ngenhla, it is hhayi ngokusekelwe imithetho kumiswa izinhlangano ezihlinzeka ukutholakala amandla pravoprinuzhdeniyu uma kwenzeka izingxabano ukuhweba.

Imininingwane yalolu ubambiswano

Imininingwane umsebenzi itholakala Consulting ngomzamo ngokwengeziwe ukuze kufinyelelwe esivumelwaneni. Inqubo ubudlelwano phakathi uthi kusekelwe exchange evulekile kolwazi phakathi amazwe kanye nomphakathi. Umphakathi kusekelwe abahlanganyeli ngokuhlanganisa collective ngabanye ukuthi kuthathwa izinyathelo ezisiza okufinyelela imigomo ngayinye uthi. Amacebo zihlanganisa ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe 15 imikhakha yomsebenzi. Phakathi kwabo, intengo hhayi icala isinyathelo, amasevisi kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali, amazinga kanye conformance, amasiko nezinqubo nokuvikelwa kwamalungelo wempahla, izinqubomgomo nsuku wokuncintisana oda uhulumeni, ukukhululwa imithetho izimpahla kucocisana oqondile kwenzinye izingxabano, ukuhamba bosomabhizinisi, iqoqo kanye lokuhlushwa ulwazi.

indima embulungeni yonke APEC

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation ihlanganisa u-40% sabantu. I-GDP ingqikithi wonke amazwe iqhaza idlula isibalo 16 izindodla zezimali, okuhambelana-60% kuGDP yephasi. abaholi APEC babé okuyiyona wekwenyusela ukuhweba ovulekile futhi uqale nokubambisana ezomnotho kulesi sifundazwe. I share lamazwe ilungu lokulandisa okungenani 42% wenani yohwebo emhlabeni. Indima iqembu kule minyaka engu-20 liye lenyuka kakhulu. Manje amalungu omphakathi ngenkuthalo:

• ukuhweba liberalized;
• bakhangise noma yiluphi uhlobo uhlobo lwebhizinisi ;
• ukuhlinzekela ngokubambisana kwezomnotho kanye lobuchwepheshe letihlomulisa;
• lokubhekana nezinkinga zobusha futhi abesifazane.

imibono Jikelele kanye nezinto ozikhethayo

APEC, ogama emagama elinikwe ngenhla, isekelwe kucatshangwa ukuthi ibhizinisi - kuyinto umsebenzi isisekelo, futhi ukuze siphumelele kufanele zisebenze. Ngo kusaqalwa umsebenzi umphakathi eyenziwa wokubonisana ehlelekile ne abameleli best of the ingxenye ibhizinisi esifundeni Asia-Pacific.

Ngo-1995 kwanqunywa ukwakha Business Advisory Board, eyaba umzimba ayisihluthulelo wonke umphakathi. Wonke amazwe ilungu APEC ukuqokelwa kwibhodi okungenani abantu abangu-3 ngubani ongaveza izithakazelo ibhizinisi kazwelonke. Izingqungquthela Lonyaka ABAC ithuba abameleli izincomo jikelele okwethulwa lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• ukuqaliswa imibhalo Uhlelo umphakathi, okuyinto kuhlobene ukuxegiswa hhayi kuphela ukuhweba, kodwa futhi utshalomali umbuso;
• ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokubambisana ukuthi kunezinguquko kwezomnotho nakwezobuchwepheshe;
• ukuhlonza izikhundla maqondana emphakathini izinkinga ebhizinisini.

Ngamunye imibiko is ayakhekanga ngokwehlukana isimo ngasinye, futhi ngokubambisana ne ochwepheshe kusukela izakhiwo isimo.

Izinyathelo zokuqala ngempumelelo

APEC, okuyinto njalo olusha kanye uhlu amazwe, izixazululo lokuqala elikhiqizayo eyamukelwa 1990-2000. Kwakugcizelelwa yokuncishiswa izinqubo visa kosomabhizinisi umnotho we izinhlangano ilungu. Sebehlala izithiyo ukuhamba mahhala hhayi kuphela kwezimpahla kodwa futhi utshalomali. Ukhuthaza ukunwetshwa ngezinhlelo ezibalulekile emkhakheni ibhizinisi ngokubambisana. Task Force Bac ukuqala izinyathelo asebenzayo ukuhlanganiswa izindinganiso ezamukelekayo omhlaba material. Ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo maqondana kwamakhono kanye nokuqinisa uhlelo lwezimali ngezinga ngamazwe.

Target iqembu lochwepheshe ngaphakathi komphakathi wenza konke angakwenza ukuze unike amandla e-commerce. Sikhanyisiwe iqoqo lezinyathelo zokunciphisa "ukuhlukana digital" phakathi APEC iminotho. Uhlu ilungu amazwe Association ikuvumela ukuba ubone indlela ehlukile kwaba ezingeni ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe virtual ezingeni lebhizinisi ezifundeni ezehlukene. Namuhla, le nkinga iye ingaxazululeki ngokuphelele.

Le ngqungquthela lokuqala eRussia

Ngo-May 2001, ke uba nomhlangano wawo wokuqala eMoscow ngo kohlaka APEC iforamu. It ubuhanjelwe yilabo abamele 100 ATP ibhizinisi elite. Russia, i-ingxenye yayo, eqalwe ukusungulwa "APEC Business Club", ehlanganisa ezingaphezu kuka-50 ezinkulu izinkampani zasekhaya kanye namabhange, okuyinto emisebenzini yabo siholwa esifundeni Asia-Pacific.

Ngokwe owayengumongameli waseRussia, izwe uhlose ukuthatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni imisebenzi emphakathini, kuhlanganise lithathelwe nohlaka wezwe kwezomthetho ukuthuthukiswa parallel yelinyenti. elikhulu esimweni uhulumeni usuke eqaphela ngokugcwele ukuthi ngaphansi ukuhweba ngamandla ukuthuthukisa esifundeni, it has amathemba esihle ngokuchuma.

Summit 2014 e-Beijing

I last APEC ngqungquthela yenzelwa e-Beijing ngoNovemba 2014. Izinkulumo kuholele isimemezelo enamakhasi angu-24. Abaholi ilungu-uthi baye banquma uhileleke umsebenzi ebhizinisi futhi bayaqhubeka bezikhandla maqondana ukwenqaba umumo okhululekile.

APEC isiqongo e-Beijing uye laba isisekelo segama Ilungu Amankampani walwa wukwehlukana ukuhweba lesifunda. Umphakathi ihlose ukuthuthukisa Inthanethi ngezimali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwanqunywa sivumelwano cishe ngazwilinye ekuthuthukiseni izindawo ngokubambisana ne uthi Afrika, okuyinto esikhathini eside ukuvimbela ukusabalala ubhubhane Ebola.

APEC isiqongo e-Beijing wagxilisa yokuxazulula le nkinga iyabheda nobukhulu bale nkinga. Kwakugcizelelwa yokuthi izwe ngalinye kufanele ufune amabutho ukushayela ngoba umnotho walo.