Vereshchagin isithombe "Apotheosis kweMpi" futhi alinembile ngokomlando yako edabukisayo

umculi Russian Vasily Vereshchagin wayengalokothi nasemseni ababusi. Isizathu licacile: esikhundleni esibonisa impi izigcawu e isitayela esigodlweni, lapho amasosha ezenza umkhiqizo iyunifomu entsha ngiyajabula ngoba impi, futhi ojenene foppish ku prancing amahhashi bondlekile, wamonyuka ukuhlupheka, monakalo, amanxeba kanye nokufa. Ukuba profeessionalnym impi, umculi ubekade 1867 e Turkestan. Imperial Russia wafundisa ekuthatheni amasimu futhi "thulisa" abantu bomdabu, ukuze nenala Vereshchagin ukubonwa emizimbeni ngokwanele efile. asabela ngayo esiqondisweni zinqobe njengoba enjalo, waba yokudweba "I Apotheosis kweMpi."

Kukholakala ukuthi lo mdwebo laphefumulelwa ukucindezelwa esinonya kwavukelwa we Uighurs e ntshonalanga yeChina. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, yena laphefumulelwa izindaba kanjani umbusi Kashgar ababulawa izinkulungwane zabantu futhi uwafake amaphiramidi Yekhanda. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka isihambi European, laso is Uthwesé phezulu Kuleli gquma esabekayo. Ekuqaleni, lo mdwebo "The Apotheosis kweMpi" wabizwa ngokuthi "Nokunqoba Tamerlane", kodwa emhlabeni izimbobo inhlamvu izingebhezi nakanjani ethuma umbukeli asimeme esikhathini sakamuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ephakathi yokususa inkohliso umbhalo oqoshwe lapho umculi eyenziwe luhlaka: ". Azinikezele bonke abanqobi omkhulu - esidlule, zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo '

"Apotheosis kweMpi 'kwamthinta omubi izilaleli ephezulu umphakathi eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Inkantolo Imperial kubhekwe lokhu kanye nezinye impi imidwebo umdwebi ukujivaza ibutho isiRashiya, futhi omunye jikelele kusukela Prussia ngisho wathonyelwa u-Alexander II futhi ngashisa zonke imidwebo Vereshchagin impi, ngoba "kungaba yingozi kakhulu." Ngenxa yalokhu, imisebenzi yenkosi ezingazange ithengiswe, kodwa ube ngumsizi wabaningi, ikakhulukazi Tretyakov wathenga imidwebo eziningana ezivela Turkestan chungechunge.

On the "Apotheosis kweMpi" imidwebo okubonisa kwendunduma yenhlabathi izingebhezi womuntu ngemuva elihangukile asemaqeleni emhlabathini. Amanxiwa omuzi ngemuva kanye nohlaka lwamathambo zezihlahla wokushiswa umphelelisi uhlobo ekubhujisweni, incithakalo, ukufa. Licwathile, isibhakabhaka siluhlaza shining kuphela kuchubekisela embili umbono okucindezelayo kuwebhu. Umbala Yellow, okuyinto eyenziwa umkhiqizo, kanye iqhude black ejikeleza phezu inqwaba izingebhezi, efana kusenze sizizwe uyeza ngaphansi okuhangulayo nelanga nephunga Putrid. Isithombe ngakhoke esizicabangelayo njengezaba allegory impi, iyiphi impi, kuyinto beyond isikhathi nendawo.

Lokhu akulona nje Umdwebo nokwesaba okwakudalwa yimpi, okuyinto wabhala Vereshchagin. "Apotheosis kweMpi" kungenziwa ngokuthi futhi kulesi sithombe sesibili, eyabonakala ngemva kwesikhashana, lapho umculi wenza uhambo India. Ngesikhathi isikhathi, i-British bamakoloni ngesihluku ukuyiveza kwavukelwa Sepoys. Ukuze behleka izinkolelo Hindu mayelana kwachithwa uthuli engcwele emfuleni iGanges, basuke ahlobene nenombolo kwezibhamu mbuso futhi badutshulwa powder kwenkokhelo. Ukudweba "Isijeziso English India" wadayiswa e-New York, umuntu yangasese ngesikhathi endalini futhi kusukela elahlekile ukulandelele.

Ngeshwa, indoda zanamuhla ejwayele ngakho zodlame kanye nokufa ezenzeka nsuku zonke emhlabeni wonke ukuthi ukubulawa kwabantu ngobuningi akusiyona into entsha. Ukwakha "Apotheosis kweMpi" Vereshchagin kwadingeka kuphela izingebhezi ezimbalwa, yena ababethi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa eCambodia , kwe-Khmer Rouge , ngokomthetho edonswa umculi ukusungulwa futhi. Vereshchagin engazi ukuthi ukwenza iphiramidi amakhanda kwabantu kwakuphansi yayikhona intuthuko engatheni, ugebhezi kufanele kungabi umhlathi ongezansi. Nokho, amaqiniso ezinyantisayo zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili sonke "ochwepheshe" Kubuhlungu kuleli cala.