Lapho ungumthombo oMfula iNayile?

Omunye emifuleni ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni - saseNayile - usuka e-Uganda futhi Ethiopia, amanzi alo kusukela eningizimu kuya enyakatho ngokusebenzisa kwezihlabathi Sahara, yakha i-delta enkulu lapho agelezela oLwandle iMedithera. Ukubukeka ongaqondakali kwamanzu phakathi kwezintaba futhi amachibi enkulu yeMpumalanga Afrika, kwakuyizwi ephezulu amanzi isikhathi eside isihloko mpikiswano ngokwesayensi. Lapho ungumthombo oMfula iNayile? Ososayensi bathi ngale ndaba iminyaka 2500, kusukela esikhathini samakhosi uHerodotus lukaPtolemy.

imfumbe saseNayile

Ngokungafani ngesiGreki Titans yokucabanga, abacwaningi yesimanje kanye nezivakashi nethuba ukukhuphuka kusakaza umthombo. Kuphela zingekho eyodwa, kodwa ezimbili basaqhubeka onemibuzo abahambi. Yini emfudlaneni noma ekusakazweni sithathwa umthombo loMfula iNayile? Yena kungokwalabo endaweni yesibili ku simo emhlabeni yamanzi omude kunayo yonke.

Zonke ohlobene umthombo, isiteshi kanye esizalweni somfula, kuthatha ngezinga elikhulu. Ngakho, ubude esuka umthombo yayo confluence yayo nge kolwandle ingaphezu 6650 km. Kuyinto kancane ezincane kuno ubude Amazon eNingizimu Melika, onikeza uNeil entendeni.

Umthombo loMfula iNayile

Indawo Origin wamanzi inselele amazwe ase-Afrika yaseTanzania, Kenya nase-Uganda. Lezi iinkhathi bahlanza by Victoria, engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-ugumbuqelwe Riponsky impophoma olunothile. Lapha e-Uganda iqala omunye nemingenela ezimbili eziyinhloko - Belyy Nil.

Ekude enyakatho-mpumalanga kweziningi zalezi zindawo, e-Ethiopia, kunendawo encane echibini Tana, lapho umthombo wesibili loMfula iNayile - zomfula iBlue Nile. Hlanganisa amagatsha amabili eduze komuzi waseGibithe Khartoum. Ngokulandelayo, umfula ithwala amanzi awo enyakatho ngenxa - eMediterranean Sea.

Umthombo oyinhloko saseNayile - White and Blue nemingenela?

Abavakashi endulo, sivela enyakatho - esuka eYurophu - ayikwazanga ukukhuphuka kusakaza umthombo komfula. Yiqiniso Rapid, inala Rapids nezimpophoma esingangeneki ihlathi siluhlaza kwenza lo msebenzi cishe zingangentaba. NabaseGibithe babekhulekela saseNayile, baveza kuye eyisidalwa enekhanda nolwelwe - kwakungasebenzeki olwenziwa, okuyinto umthombo.

Eminyakeni engaba ngu-150 edlule, abacwaningi e-Afrika D. Livingston, J. Speke, Burton R. intatheli G. Stanley abaseduze wasondela imfumbe wakudala. Kusukela ubude Nile esetshenziswa ibalwe kusukela Victoria. Kodwa agelezele emifuleni emikhulu, okungase kubhekwe njengendlela imithombo iNayile.

Isixazululo zanamuhla imfumbe emithonjeni Nile

Ososayensi baye bakhetha njengoba starting ukhombe ekuqaleni wamanzi omude kunayo yonke - k. Rukarara. Lokhu p emkhonweni. Kagera iqala eseningizimu yenkabazwe eMpumalanga Afrika phakathi kwezintaba, amanga endaweni engamamitha ngenhla 2000 m Zonke emfuleni Umthambo, ubude baso likhona gazetteers nabaqondisi, libukeka uchungechunge imifudlana isikali ehlukene :. P. Rukarara lapho umthombo saseNayile, → k. Kager → k. Belyy Nil → k. Neil.

Ubude Imininingwane kohlelo emfuleni, ukufinyelela 6670 km. Le ndawo okulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi cishe 3.5 Mill. M ^₂ ihlanganisa ingxenye 9 ezindaweni amazwe. Inkomba ephawula 5600 km ubude Nile khona isuka kuleli chibi. Victoria lubhekisele oLwandle iMedithera.

Nile - esinye sezimangaliso 7 engokwemvelo Afrika

Ngemva ngokuhlanganisa amagatsha amabili - White futhi zomfula iBlue Nile - umfula ugeleza ngokusebenzisa leli hlane elikhulu zomhlaba. Sahara Sands hhayi kuphela ugxile umthombo kanye soMfula iNayile kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kunalokho, yaqhuma sibonga yamanzi unomphela. Ngisho nasezikhathini we oFaro laseGibhithe leli qiniso abantu ezimangalisayo. Nge esigcwele esilazayo Nile exhumene ithemba isivuno esihle irayisi, futhi abe namandla emfuleni izikhukhula emva kwezimvula ezinkulu sifinyelela engenhla yendlala akuthembisa abantu abavamile.

I confluence saseNayile ogwini Mediterranean nayo emangala ukubonakala kwakhe nokuphakama imvelaphi. Sekuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka mfula omncane idwala izingcezwana kusukela eningizimu kuya enyakatho. Isihlabathi nobumba zibekwe Nile Delta, okwandisa ndawo minyaka yonke.

River Cruises emfuleni iNayile

amanzi Ukuthandwa ukuhamba emfuleni ukhula minyaka yonke. Ukubhukuda kuphephe kakhulu kunangesikhathi esidlule. Amadamu, umbeki ithrekhi, wadala izimo ukugeleza iyunifomu ngaphezulu. Amanzi rose wayifihla Rapids eziningi eziyingozi. Ngeshwa, izimpophoma aphansi, kodwa ubuhle babo futhi Singularity lokhu neze abathintekayo.

Ngaphezu emfuleni cruise, kukhona izinhlobo okuyingozi ngaphezulu lokuzijabulisa phezu komfula - Rafting, i-kayaking kanye ebhukuda esezansi ngesikebhe. Enye ukuzijabulisa eduze izimpophoma ezinhle e-Uganda - Bungee Jumping (bagxume besuka emazwini ukuphakama nge umshwalense). On osebeni Victoria Nile endaweni impophoma Kabarega ubizwa ngokuthi National Park. izakhamuzi zakhona - zase-Afrika, benkonkoni, inyathi, izinsephe - ezingaphezu kuka 76 zezilwane zasendle.