"Kubi Liza": ukuhlaziya indaba. Yini izincazelo iqala indaba "Abampofu Liza"

Story "Kubi Liza," kusukela ngothi Nikolaya Mihaylovicha Karamzina, kwaba omunye wemisebenzi yokuqala sentimentalism ngesiRashiya. Indaba uthando intombazane abampofu futhi yesikhulu abasha wathandwa izinhliziyo kwabaningi ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe yomlobi, futhi yamukelwa ngesasasa elikhulu. Umkhiqizo ulilethele udumo engakaze ibonwe wayesekhona ngempela engaziwa umbhali oneminyaka engu-25 ubudala. Nokho, izincazelo zalokho okungaphansi iqala indaba "Abampofu Liza"?

Umlando sokudalwa

NM Karamzin kwahluka uthando yokuphila yaseNtshonalanga futhi ngenkuthalo ukushumayela izimiso zalo. indima yakhe emphilweni Russia wawumkhulu futhi asinakuqhathaniswa. Lokhu abantu intuthuko futhi esebenzayo amabanga amade eYurophu 1789-1790 GG., Futhi lapho esephindele eyanyatheliswa ngo "eMoscow Journal" indaba "Kubi Liza".

Ukuhlaziywa noveli kubonisa ukuthi lo mkhiqizo uye enesihawu orientation tebuciko, obonakaliswe isithakazelo imizwa yabantu , kungakhathaliseki isimo sabo senhlalo.

Ngenkathi ubhala indaba Karamzin wawuhleli cottage nabangani elalisemagcekeni Awukude Simonov Monastery. Kukholakala ukuthi Wawugujelwani ekuqaleni imisebenzi. Ngalesi love story nezinhlamvu ngokwabo ababebheka abafundi njengoba ngempela. Kwakheka isiziba eduze sezindela yase yaziwa ngokuthi "lysine echibini."

"Liza Abampofu" Karamzin njengoba indaba isihawu

"Kubi Liza" - okungukuthi, eqinisweni aze abe Novella e uhlobo okuyinto eRussia phambi Karamzin akekho wabhala. Kodwa emisha komlobi hhayi kuphela endabeni yokukhetha uhlobo, kodwa futhi isiqondiso. Kungenxa yalesi indaba wanamathela isihloko imisebenzi yokuqala sentimentalism Russian.

Sentimentalism uvele eYurophu ekhulwini XVII wawuqondiswa ohlangothini izinkanuko zokuphila. Imibuzo kwengqondo futhi umphakathi waya kule ndawo ngasendleleni, kodwa imizwa yabantu ubudlelwano babé yinto eza kuqala.

Sentimentalism uye wafuna njalo ukuze idealize okwenzekayo, lwaluthintwa. Ukuphendula umbuzo ngalokho izincazelo iqala indaba "Abampofu Liza", umuntu angakhuluma i landscape enhle ukuthi udonsa abafundi Karamzin.

Ingcikitsi umqondo

Omunye izindikimba lobalulekile wendzaba - nomphakathi, futhi ixhunywe nge inkinga ubudlelwane yezikhulu ukuze abalimi. Karamzin ngamabomu ikhetha ukuba umphathi ubumsulwa nokuziphatha ongumlimi intombazane.

Eqhathanisa izithombe noLisa Erast umbhali kwabokuqala baphakamisa inkinga ka kuwukuphikisana idolobha kanye emzaneni. Uma siphendukela lokho izincazelo iqala indaba "Abampofu Liza" singabona othule ethokomele nezwe zemvelo okukhona ngokuvumelana nemvelo. Lihlanzekile leli dolobha futhi scary, ethusayo "Community House", "Dome osemqoka" zalo. Lisa kubonise nemvelo, kungokwemvelo futhi ngingakazi lutho, akukho ubuzenzisi ngokuzenzisa.

Umbhali ukhuluma endabeni ngokombono sezifundo. Karamzin iveza wonke charm uthando, ubuhle bayo kanye namandla. Kodwa isizathu futhi pragmatism kalula lokho, bachithe le umuzwa emangalisayo. Impumelelo yakhe indaba ukweleta ukunakwa kungakholakali nobuntu, okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe. "Kubi Liza" savusa uzwela phakathi abafundi bayo sibonga khono elimangalisayo ukuyichazela zonke Karamzin ngokomzwelo ubuqili, imizwa, izifiso nemicabango Heroine.

namaqhawe

A full ukuhlaziya indaba "Abampofu Liza" okungukuthi kungenzeki ngaphandle enemininingwane ukuhlaziya izithombe main izinhlamvu umsebenzi. Lisa kanye Erast, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, ihlanganise izimiso ezahlukene kanye nezimiso.

Lisa - a ongumlimi intombazane evamile, isici esiyinhloko okuyinto ikhono ukuzizwa. It uba ngokuvumelana ngobulukhuni benhliziyo yakhe nemizwa, ekugcineni okwaholela ekufeni kwakhe, kodwa nokuziphatha kwakhe ihleli kahle. Nokho, umfanekiso ongumlimi kaLisa kancane: inkulumo yakhe nemicabango eduze ulimi tetemibhalo, kodwa imizwa intombazane ukuthandana okokuqala kudlulile ngokwethembeka okuhle ngendlela engakholeki. Ngakho, naphezu idealization zangaphandle Heroine, imizwa yakhe kwangaphakathi adluliswa ngempela. Kulesi sici, awusebenzi ulahlekelwe emisha yayo indaba "Kubi Liza".

Lokho okuqala kuyingxoxo umsebenzi izincazelo? Okokuqala, bavumelane umlingisi Heroine, kusiza umfundi ukubazi wakhe. Lena emhlabeni zemvelo enhle.

ezahlukene ngokuphelele libonakala abafundi Erast. He is isikhulu ngubani ngididekile nje ngifuna impilo entsha ukuzijabulisa ekukhanyeni amasondo alo futhi kuletha isithukuthezi. Akayena oyisiphukuphuku, uhlamvu hlobo kodwa ababuthakathaka futhi edlulayo othandweni lwawo. Erast uwela ngempela uthando, kodwa angizange zicabange ngekusasa, ngoba Lisa alikho umbuthano wakhe, futhi amthathe abe ngumkakhe, akalokothi ayengakwenza.

Karamzin ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi yama-Erastu. Ngokuvamile, iqhawe enjalo ezincwadini Russian Kwakulula futhi benawo izici ezithile. Kodwa umbhali kwenza kube oyengela ebulilini hhayi yakhe yayiyimbi, futhi ukuwa ngempela uthando indoda ubani by the nature yobuthakathaka ayikwazanga ovivinyweni olubangelwa bese ugcine uthando lwakhe. Lolu hlobo lwe-uhlamvu kwakukusha ezindlebeni izincwadi Russian, kodwa ngokushesha ubanjwe on ngasinda futhi kamuva ngabekwa okuthiwa "umuntu engadingekile".

Indaba kanye okwakhe

Uzungu usebenza ngempela unsophisticated. Lena indaba edabukisayo uthando ongumlimi futhi wohlanga olukhulu, umphumela lapho ukufa uLisa.

Yini izincazelo iqala indaba "Abampofu Liza"? Karamzin udonsa-panorama zemvelo, sondo we Isigodlo, ichibi - kwaba lapha, sizungezwe nemvelo futhi uhlala umlingisi lomcoka. Kodwa into eyinhloko endabeni - hhayi indaba noma incazelo, into esemqoka - imizwa. Futhi leyo mizwa yemlandzi kufanele lusenze umphakathi. Ngokokuqala ngqá e izincwadi isiRashiya, lapho isithombe yemlandzi njalo wahlala Ngenxa yokuphelelwa umsebenzi, umlobi-iqhawe livela. Le ndaba isihawu yemlandzi ifunda uthando kusuka Erastu kanye nokudabuka nozwela phindza usho umfundi.

Ngakho, endabeni izinhlamvu ezintathu eziyinhloko: noLisa Erast kumbhali-umlandzi. Karamzin futhi wethula reception landscape izincazelo kanye nesitayela kancane kulula kabuthaka ulimi Russian etemibhalo.

Russian izincwadi value for inoveli "Abampofu Lisa"

ngaleyo ndlela Ukuhlaziywa indaba ebonisa Amazing Karamzina umnikelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imibhalo Russian. Ngaphezu echaza ubuhlobo edolobheni kanye nezwe, ukuvela "indoda engadingekile", abacwaningi abaningi baye baphawula ukuvela "umuntu omncane" - ngesimo uLisa. Lo msebenzi ukuthonywa umsebenzi A. S. Pushkina, F. M. Dostoevskogo, L. N. Tolstogo, ngubani athuthukile themes, imibono kanye nezithombe Karamzin.

Incredible Psychology, owanikhipha Russian izincwadi emhlabeni wonke udumo, uye wadala indaba "Abampofu Liza". Yiziphi izincazelo lokhu kuqale umsebenzi! Zingaki ubuhle, okwakhe kanye Amazing kalula wesitayela! Kuyinto engenakwenzeka overestimate okomnikelo Karamzin ekuthuthukiseni izincwadi Russian.