Art. 497 we Code Civil. Ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla ku amasampula nendlela eqhelile ukuthengisa izinto

Kwemibandela yomthetho civil kulawulwa ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla on the amasampula nendlela eqhelile ukuyothengisa izimpahla. Lezi zinhlobo ukuthengiselana kuhluke imininingwane ulwazi mayelana imikhiqizo enikezwayo. iziqondiso Key elawula ukubukeka wabonisa ubudlelwane yakhiwa Art. 497 we Code Civil. Ake sicabangele ke ngokuningiliziwe.

izici Jikelele kuthengiselana

ukuthenga okudayisa kanye isivumelwano ukudayiswa ezisazoba ngesisekelo yazi umsebenzisi izibonelo zemikhiqizo obala ngesikhathi sokuthenga. Le ndlela sikhona isikhathi eside futhi luqhutshwa ngempumelelo eRussia. With ukuthuthukiswa ubudlelwane emakethe kwakunebandla elilodwa okufana ngaphezulu ukuthengiselana okunjalo. Manje livikeleke umthetho. Ngakho, imithetho sisebenza namuhla, ovunyelwe bangena esivumelwaneni zokuthenga zokuthengisa bese ukudayiswa ngesisekelo incazelo izihloko Ukubuyekeza umthengi ngokusebenzisa izincwajana, izinhlu, izithombe, izincwajana, ukuxhumana, noma ezinye izindlela, engabondli abakubo isifundo ngqo ka izibonelo zemikhiqizo ekuklanyweni kuthengiselana.

izimo ukukhishwa

Mayelana nabo wathi k. 3 tbsp. 497 we Code Civil. Ngokuvamile, ikakhulukazi, uthi uma omunye akuyona aqiniswa iziqondiso noma isivumelwano, kokwenziwe waphetha ngaphansi kwale mibandela ebhalwe ngasenhla kuyothathwa yagcwaliseka phezu ukulethwa umkhiqizo ekhelini kukhonjisiwe wamaphepha. Nokho, akubona bonke kwaziswa ekhona amaphepha. Kulokhu, umsebenzi kuzoxoxwa zigcwaliseke ngesikhathi ukulethwa kwezimpahla kumthengi (isakhamuzi noma inhlangano). Ngo n. 4 tbsp. 497 we Code Civil livikeleke namalungelo nezibopho lomthengi ngamunye. Ngaphandle uma ezisungulwe ngenye kumthethonkombiso, ukudluliswa umkhiqizo Umthengi unelungelo ukuba enqabe ukungena imigomo deal, balwisana umhlinzeki izindleko ezidingekayo eziye kuzona kubo ngokuqondene ukuqaliswa ezamiswa.

Art. 497 we Code Civil nge imibono

Isici ethile okwenziwe nge iqhaza abathengi, khulumela isidingo sokuba kunakekelwe ngokwezinto kuye ulwazi mayelana nomkhiqizo. Ngokusho indlela inkomba nencazelo umkhiqizo, izinhlobo ezimbili inkontileka. Lena ngokuyinhloko okwenziwe ukuqaliswa izihloko suit. Eyesibili ewumusa iyona ukuthengisa ukude. Esimweni sokuqala, lo transferee kungase azijwayeze umkhiqizo. Unegunya ukuzohlola umkhiqizo ukuqinisekisa impahla yayo. Izici izindlela eqhelile ukuthengisa izinto aqukethe e yokuthi lomthengi alinikezi izindawo ezibalulwe ngenhla. Kulokhu, umthengi uthola ulwazi olufanele ngokubhala, ngomlomo, ngekhompyutha. Ngakho, ukwakheka lomthengi ngeke kakhulu eliqhutshwa ukuziphatha ngale ndaba, i-balalele. Ngakho okumqoka inani ulwazi olunikezwa umuntu nezinga ukutholakala kwayo futhi ukubonakala.

Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo ubudlelwano

Banikezwe imininingwane yalolu hlobo ukuthengiselana yesibili, isidingo ukusungula imithetho ngokwanele okuqinile ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla indlela akude. Lokhu kungenxa imfuneko ukuba isivikelo ngcono amalungelo nezithakazelo abathengi. Ukuqaphela imikhiqizo ngaphandle kokuba nokwenzeka amaziyo ngqo wabo ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi. yokuthengisa athuthukisiwe kwezimpahla ukude imithetho elawula hhayi kuphela inqubo langempela kuthengiselana, kodwa futhi imibuzo mayelana ukulethwa kwezimpahla kuya acquirer. Ngokuhambisana nemithetho yamanje, isihloko, nokobana imikhiqizo, kumelwe anikele zokuthutha ukuze ikheli umthengi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuthumela imeyili noma izinto zokuhamba esikhombisa uhlobo ongakhetha imoto kanye kwezidingo. Ngakho, ngokuhambisana Art. 16 yoMthetho mayelana nokuvikelwa kwamalungelo zabathengi, umuntu uyabona umkhiqizo akufanele * kwetfula tinhlelo letengetiwe compensatory ngaphandle kwemvume lomthengi. Umthengi ungenqaba ukukhokhela le misebenzi. Uma kakade adluliselwe imali kubo ngalesosikhathi he nelungelo lokubiza imali.

isilawuli zokulawula

ukuthengiselana okulindile alawulwa art hhayi kuphela. 497 we Code Civil nezinye amalungiselelo Code. isiqondiso normative uMthetho ku Ukuvikelwa iziqondiso amalungelo umthengi elawula ukuqaliswa isenzo esenziwa amaqembu wabonisa ubudlelwano. Ukusebenzisa la malungiselelo practice kufanele bacabangele okuqukethwe eqondile ukuthengiselana ekhona. Ikakhulukazi, lokhu kusho ukusetshenziswa amagama afanele, ngokuvumelana noMthetho phezu Ukuvikelwa Consumer Rights.

Ukuphikisana e imithetho

Imithetho elawula ukuqaliswa izihloko zezibonelo incazelo, kukhona eziningi nezindaba impikiswano. Ukuphikisana kanje. Ngokuhambisana Art. 497 we Code Civil, izinhlobo ukuthengiselana ngokucacile eklanywe phakathi kwazo. Lokhu kuphakanyiswa nayo kuqinisekiswa uMthetho the Protection of Consumer Rights. In the version ngaphambili kwe-athikili zamanje. 497 ukuthengiselana Civil Code izinhlobo embozwe ngokusemthethweni azihlukile. Kule ndaba, i-oda akhona ukugcwaliseka imikhiqizo ne iqhaza ngqo lomthengi, esenziwa ngo-1997, ngeke kugcine amagama efanayo. Ikakhulukazi, kwencazelo kwemikhiqizo imbozwe amasampula kanye nokuqaliswa ukude. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngo-2007, kube wamukelwa oda ukuthengiselana ngaphandle kokuzibandakanya umthengi. Esikhathini yesibili isigaba Regulation ukudayiswa kude uma ikubona ukuqaliswa eyenziwa lomthengi ukubukeza incazelo umkhiqizo ekhona izincwajana izincwajana kanye nokunye okubhaliwe ngokunikeza ulwazi usebenzisa ukuxhumana komphakathi noma ezinye izindlela, ngaphandle kungenzeka senza isifundo somuntu siqu izimfanelo umkhiqizo. Lokhu ukuphikisana kumele, ngokusho kongoti, ixazululwe ngokuhambisana nendima Into yesithathu. 497 we Ikhodi and Art Civil. 26.1 soMthetho mayelana nokuvikelwa kwamalungelo zabathengi. Uma umthengi entengisweni unethuba ukujwayelana izibonelo olunikezwa implementer, kumelwe sisebenzise izinqubo yokutholwa ngo-1997 Uma Nokho, lezi zimo abekho, ukusetshenziswa ibanga ethengisa iyabusa isesihlalweni 2007

I ngokucacile ulwazi

Esikhathini izigaba lokuqala nelesibili ukuxoxa kwezinkambiso livikeleke ukuthengiselana ikakhulukazi lapho ukuthengisa imikhiqizo ukude futhi isibonelo imisho. Lokhu ngokucacile njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, ngenxa ubunjalo inqubo ulwazi. Ihlala eqinisweni lokuthi ulwazi mayelana lomthengi uthola umkhiqizo ekuphetheni isivumelwano kohlaka nenqubo efana "sipho-ukwamukelwa". Imininingwane ingase olunikezwa izindlela ezahlukene. Lapho ukusebenza amasampuli izimpahla iboniswa khona umthengi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubonisa eminye kungase kuhambisane incazelo ngomlomo izici. Lapho ngokuthengisa ukude wathola ulwazi acquirer ngokubhala noma ngenye indlela. Kulokhu akunakwenzeka ukuba afeze isingeniso ngqo isibonelo.

Imininingwane Ukwakheka

Umthengi kufanele ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nezici eziyinhloko komkhiqizo, ukuthola ikheli umthengisi, indawo zokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo, igama eligcwele inkampani enifeza ukuqaliswa. Imininingwane edingekayo ukuhlinzeka lomthengi, futhi zihlanganisa idatha ku izindleko kanye nemibandela zokuthenga, ukuqina, ukulethwa, elithi wokusebenza, sewaranti, umyalo wokukhokha. Le sipho icacisa nosuku lapho esebenza khona.

idatha eyengeziwe

Ngaphezu ulwazi ngenhla, umdayisi yazisa umthengi ku:

1. Isidingo ukuheha ochwepheshe abafanelekayo ukuxhuma, ukufakwa, nokuthuma imikhiqizo uyinkimbinkimbi, ekungafanele kube ngokuhambisana siqu ngokucacile acquirer ziphela. Leli lungiselelo likhona esigabeni sesithathu weMithetho ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo ukude.
2. Lokho umkhiqizo isivele iyasebenza noma aphume isici sekuqediwe.
3. Yinkathi isenzo izonikela ukuthola umkhiqizo ukude.

Okudingekayo ekunikezweni

Ekuphetheni izivumelwano yokuthengisa okudayisa, ngokwemigomo ye-sipho ihanjiswa ngokuyinhloko imithetho jikelele umthetho civil. Banikezwe ngokucacile ulwazi umkhiqizo, ngaphezu nezidingo ukuqaliswa kwesokudla yomthengi ulwazi okukhulunywa ngayo isiqondiso ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo zabathengi. Ukunikeza kungenzeka evamile, noma emphakathini. Uma sikhuluma ibanga ukuthengisa, ukubunjwa ulwazi kufakwe isiphakamiso ichazwe Izihloko 8-11 yoMthetho ku Ukuvikelwa Consumer Rights. It is kabanzi kule athikili. 26.1, p. 2.

ukwamukela

Lo mbhalo ikhishwa ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko jikelele komthetho we-civil. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yesimo zokukhokhelwa, ingaphansi kwemithetho ngenhla. Ngokuhambisana oda ukugcwaliseka imikhiqizo ephuma incazelo, lomthengi wamukela isiphakamiso, ngokuvumelana kuncike ophethe ukuqaliswa lo mlayezo. Lesi saziso kufanele:

1. Igama eligcwele kanye nekheli lomthengisi, Igama eliphelele umthengi, indawo lapho ofuna ukhambisa umkhiqizo.
2. igama umkhiqizo, uhlobo, ingxenye inombolo, inani amayunithi, ezihlukahlukene, izindleko.
3. Uhlobo service (e ekunikezeni kwayo), isikhathi kanye intengo umsebenzi.
4. Izivumelwano lomthengi.

Nge ecacisiwe umyalezo Imigomo nokuthengisa imikhiqizo ukude ukuxhuma umphumela zomthetho ezibalulekile. Siqukethe eqinisweni lokuthi kwezibopho izinhlangano iqhaza ekuqaliseni ukusebenza, izimo ukubulawa kwabo kuthengiselana zenzeka ngesikhathi ukwamukelwa.