Ukutshala izihlahla apple ekwindla eMoscow. Into encane apula izihlahla ukuze namadlelo: grade

Uma ufisa umhlaba esizeni izithelo ezihlabayo yakho, imbali exotic noma i apula, akuzona zonke balimi amateur sinake indawo sezulu okuyinto ezweni labo. Okwamanje, kubalulekile ekukhuleni evamile, ukuthuthukiswa, izimbali kanye fruiting isitshalo noma isihlahla.

Uma uzobe ukutshala izihlahla apple ekwindla esifundeni Moscow, kufanele uzilungiselele ngokucophelela. Usuvele ukuthi ufuna ukubeka kwisayithi, kodwa udinga kahle ukulungiselela phansi futhi ukukhetha isikhathi lokutshala.

sezulu eMoscow

Ngo esifundeni eMoscow eMoscow uqobo kuyaqabukela zenzeka yesithwathwa oluqinile ukushisa kwehlobo. Ngisho noma kukhona, abazi isikhathi eside. Esiwujuqu ngoba isimo sezulu unelungiselelo lokunika esifundeni laseMoscow. Futhi itholakala inhliziyo East European Plain.

Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhambisa emoyeni obandayo ngokukhululekile noma efudumele. Ngenxa ukungabikho amadamu amakhulu waphawula amplitude enkulu lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni. Gulfstream, izishingishane lisuka e-Atlantic neMedithera unikeze ebusika sasivumela omnene.

Ngakho lokho ekwindla apula izinhlobo kungcono ukutshala emadolobheni asemaphethelweni? Ochwepheshe ukweluleka nalabo abafuna 4 zone B. Uma libizwa hardiness zone.

Ngu ndawo, esifundeni eMoscow ongancintisana Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, izimo sezulu enyakatho kanye nezifunda eningizimu kuhluke kakhulu. Abatshali izindawo enyakatho-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela futhi zithole ethandwa apula izinhlobo yokutshala edolobheni, benaka hardiness yabo.

Isikhathi sonyaka zokutshala izihlahla apple

Ukutshala nezithombo kungavuka obunjani ekwindla. Inkathi ngayinye has izici zayo siqu. Ingadi ezivamile lusebenza ku ukutshala izihlahla apple ekwindla. Phakathi nale nkathi yokuba isikhathi sokubuyisela uhlelo isihlahla impande, waqinisa sokwanda okwakuseza.

Uma okukhethayo yawa phezu kwezinsizwa entwasahlobo, izithombo ezibekwe phansi lapho phansi ayizange incibilikiswa. a Ngaphakathi kwakunezigqiki ezithambile enjalo idinga ukuthambisa avamile. Ukungabi umswakama kungaba nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo impande futhi ukuhlukumeza sokuthuthuka olinganiselayo. Kunoma ikuphi, betshala izihlahla apple entwasahlobo and ekwindla kuzodinga inhlabathi lelungiselelwe.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

Ukutshala izihlahla apple ekwindla eMoscow kwenziwe umgodi, wemba kusengaphambili. Lokhu kwenziwa okungenani 2 amaviki ngaphambi ingadi isiqalo. Idinga zizalela emhlabathini omuhle ukuze ukuhlonywa nokuthuthukisa apula izihlahla kule minyaka embalwa ezayo. Usayizi isilinganiso umgodi apula ezivamile eshiya 80 x 80 cm ngesikhathi esisodwa idinga eyingqabavu esihlahleni endaweni 5 x 5 amamitha, izinhlobo yemifino -. 3 x 3 m.

Kuyadingeka ukuba ugcwalise ukususa ungqimba phezulu enhlabathini evundile, umquba, Peat kanye humus. Kufanele ufake umquba overrotten futhi mayelana 7 izandla zikamanyolo. umbe Zonke ngokucophelela futhi ukwakha kusayithi sentaba lokubikezela, eliphakanyisiwe ngu 20 cm ngaphezu kwamanzi. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi inhlabathi, ohlangene, hhayi kakhulu kudamba. Kungenjalo, izimpande apula izihlahla singangena kule okokuqandisa.

Njengoba kahle, ukwehlisa apula indunduma, esakaza izimpande phezulu. Mboza ngamanzi, prikopat kanye emhlabathini ohlangene. Ukuze ikusasa kwesihlahla izimpande futhi wakhula kahle, kubalulekile ukuba tie ikholomu ezintathu.

Kukhethwa zokutshala impahla

Ngakho, phambi kwakho abasha apula esihlahleni, ukulungiselela umhlabathi nokutshala kuhlelelwe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Uke ngikhethe kwakunezigqiki ezithambile?

Amagxolo kufanele kungabi elomile Shrunken, uma kunjalo, ngokushesha bafakwa kwesihlahla amanzi. Phala impande nail, sibheke umbala ngaphansi amagxolo. Kufanele kube mhlophe futhi olumanzi. Uhlelo impande ukuze abulawe, evuthiwe, ubude 30 cm yomile, abolile izinqubo -. Susa.

Thenga izithombo kuyo kufanele kube eziseduze indawo disembarkation esihlahleni. Vakashela kubo, uzothola nengcebo enkulu apula izinhlobo for emizaneni. Lokhu kuzokwenza isiqinisekiso ukuthengwa izinga okusezingeni impahla, alingeniswanga "southerner".

Apple izinhlobo zokutshala edolobheni

Uma ukhetha izinhlobo kubalulekile ukuba banake ukuthi zonke izinhlobo uvuthwe ngezikhathi ezehlukene. Uma ufuna izithelo elimnandi kukhona etafuleni njalo, kubalulekile ukuba izinhlobo isitshalo ehlobo ukuthi ukuthela izithelo ngoJulayi futhi ekuqaleni kuka-September. Ekwindla kuba isivuno, kusukela ngo-September kuya ku-November. Winter izinhlobonhlobo apula ihlumela ngoNovemba, futhi zigcinwa kuze ngenyanga ehlobo yokuqala.

Ngakho, izinhlobo ehlobo uMelba, Hero kosuku, White ukugcwaliswa, Orlinka, Lungwort, Antonovka igolide, zogwadule Isayev, Isimangaliso, Cypress.

Hlobo luni ekwindla izinhlobonhlobo apula izihlahla ezitshalwe nedlelo? Lawa: Bessemyanka, Antonovka, owesifazane isiKorea, orel ezimthende, Zhiguli, Cinnamon ezimthende, ngingakubona kanjani Sweet, Anis ebomvu, Okhethiweyo, Autumn Injabulo, Lingonberry.

Nokho, ukuzwakala sikubiza amamaki ebusika: North izinhlaka zokuxhumana zobuchopho, Ngakho Red, Ugogo, Hercules, Borovinka, eMoscow ebusika, Rossiyanka, Darkie, Ukuthula, Beauty , eMoscow, Winter Beauty, raspberry Belarusian.

Yiziphi izici izinhlobo ngoba amadlelo

Apple isihlahla - kwesihlahla jikelele, sikhule emapaki njengenhlangano Ornamental ezingasetshenziswa. Ngaphakathi gadi esihlahleni, enikeza kakhulu, namanzi, izithelo elimnandi. zokutshala Ofanele apula izihlahla ekwindla eMoscow kuzoqinisekisa kwakunezigqiki ezithambile impilo ende futhi fruiting. Sikhula kahle futhi likhula. Uma efanele apula esihlahleni, it lets eziningi, amahlumela amasha amasha kanye Amahlumela.

Impande kuqinisa ezinhle uma kukhona eziningi isikhala. He khula endaweni enkulu. Izimpande abazondla kwesihlahla ukuthuthukisa ku ungqimba ebusweni-foot amahlanu, kuyilapho abanye ezikhulayo ezijulile.

Izici izinhlobo:

• imigomo omfushane yokuvuthwa izithelo.
• namadlelo Climate zone ivumela izithelo apula kanye eminyakeni emibili.
• Summer izinhlobo uvuthwe ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. izithelo Autumn isuswa isihlahla ngoSepthemba, ebusika ekupheleni Okthoba futhi ngo-November.

izici Jikelele izinhlobo

Zonke izinhlobo ezahlukene isikhathi yokuvuthwa, futhi ngaphezu:

• Izithelo isisindo ingahluka kakhulu. Emincane kakhulu - 60 g, enkulu kunazo zonke - ezingaphezu kuka-200 g
• Ingxenye ezithela apula kwezitshalo njalo nje ngonyaka, nezinye - kuphela ngemva konyaka.
• Ukunambitheka apula: omuncu, sweet, amnandi, elimnandi.
• Umbala Different izithelo.
• Ubukhulu of emthini yemifino kuya ezinamandla futhi elikhulu.
• Susceptibility isifo: phakeme,, ababuthakathaka.
• Inkathi yokuvuthwa nokuphila isitoreji: ihlobo - maphakathi kanye ekupheleni kwehlobo, izithelo zigcinwa 1 iviki; ekwindla - Septhemba futhi ekuqaleni kuka-October, egcinwe 1-2 izinyanga; Winter esuswa isihlahla ngoNovemba futhi agcinwe kuze kube maphakathi no-ehlobo.

yemifino apula izihlahla

Izithombo izinhlobo yemifino of apula izihlahla abekho. Iqiniso lokuthi lokhu kuthathwa evamile varietal yisithombo apula esihlahleni futhi kuwo ku isiphunzi yemifino. Le nqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eside, ukuze kube bebodwa cishe kusayithi lakho. Ngakho-ke ukuthenga yemifino apula esihlahleni kungaba egumbini lezingane.

Izici yemifino apula izihlahla

1. Isiphunzi sivimbela ukukhula lesihlahla. isitshalo Adult bengase bazikhandlele 2.5 m ukuphakama.
2. Umuthi iqala ukuthela zokuvuna zokuqala. Ukuze onyakeni wesibili ungathola izithelo. Ababona, imibala ezinkulu kanye namanzi elikhanyayo.
3. Compact usayizi izihlahla kungenziwa Kutshalwa neziqinti yangasese.
4. Yield per unit endaweni kunakunoma apula ezivamile.
5. okunakekela bonsai kuyafana ngoba usayizi isihlahla ezivamile.
6. Inhlanganisela hardiness, ukubukeka ekuqaleni izithelo, isivuno kanye kalula ukunakekelwa.

Ngakho iziphi ezifanelekela zokutshala yemifino apula izihlahla? Ukuze eMoscow amamaki zinqunywa ohlwini olulandelayo:

• Into encane apula esihlahleni Bratchud. Tree ukuphakama ifinyelela 2.7 m. Izithelo enesisindo 110-150 g Ukuma kancane side, nge ribbing kancane. I ikhasi bushelelezi, umbala ogqamile ephuzi ngombala, othi awube ngokubomvu. Umakhiwo izinyanga 4. Kufanele yimuphi ukucutshungulwa izithelo. Umuthi uthela izithelo njalo. Harvest emthini kuze kube 120 kg.
• Into encane apula esihlahleni Mahhala. isihlahla Crohn flat. Izithelo ezinkulu kubukhulu isilinganiso. Ikhasi apula kancane oily, bushelelezi. Umbala oluhlaza nge red othi awube obukhulu. Ukuvuna emthini ubude.
• Apple isihlahla Snowdrop. Izinkuni umqhele flat. Izithelo naphakathi ngobukhulu, nxazonke. Umbala izithelo obuluhlaza othi awube pink, amnandi futhi ukunambitheka omuncu. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu.
• Into encane apula esihlahleni kokwehla. Okuphansi, umqhele flat. Izithelo naphakathi, nxazonke. Umbala oluhlaza nge othi awube bomvu. Ukunambitheka sweet and omuncu apula. umkhiqizo okuphezulu kanye hardiness ebusika.
• Into encane apula esihlahleni Sokolovskoye. flat Crohn. Izithelo ezinkulu kubukhulu Ngokwesilinganiso, roundish. Ukunambitheka amnandi futhi omuncu.
• Into encane apula esihlahleni Omangalisayo. Izithelo kusuka 110 kuya 140 g ifomu eyindilinga nge othi awube okukhulu abomvu. Ukunambitheka amnandi futhi omuncu. Elondolozwe isikhathi eside, hhayi ningi than 1 inyanga. Izinhlobonhlobo olumelana yesithwathwa ebusika.

Izici yalolu hlobo lokutshala izihlahla

Uma okukhethayo - yemifino apula izihlahla ngoba esifundeni laseMoscow, izinhlobo ezikhethiwe kucatshangelwa izidingo isikhathi isitoreji isivuno. Yiqiniso, njalo hlola izinga kanye ukunambitheka izithelo.

Ukutshala izihlahla apple ekwindla eMoscow ngo isiphunzi yemifino kufanele sigcwaliswe emgodini lelungiselelwe. ukujula Ezazimzungezile - 60cm, ubukhulu - 80 usayizi cm, akusiyo ezahlukene kakhulu kusukela umgodi ezivamile apula esihlahleni .. Lokhu lihlotshaniswa ebuthaka uhlelo impande izithombo yemifino. Ukutshala is best kwenziwe kungakapheli ekupheleni kuka-September, entwasahlobo - phakathi kuka-Ephreli. Izimpande kudingeka yokungcwaba, kodwa ukushiya entanyeni impande ngaphezu kwamanzi okungenani 5 cm.

Ukuze uthole umuthi encane, okunikeza isivuno ocebile, ukwesekwa lutholakala. Lokhu kungaba amakholomu, okuyinto sasihlobene emthini, noma hlupha. Khetha indawo lapho kukhona ukukhanya kwelanga eyanele - okungenani amahora angu-6 ilanga evulekile ehlobo.